Zomig Oro

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Zomig Oro uses


1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE


Limitations of Use:


Zomig Oro Nasal Spray is indicated for the acute treatment of migraine with or without aura in adults and pediatric patients 12 years of age and older.

Limitations of Use

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2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION

2.1 Dosing Information

The recommended starting dose for Zomig Oro nasal spray in adult and pediatric patients 12 years of age and older is 2.5 mg. As the individual response to Zomig Oro nasal spray may vary, the dose should be adjusted on an individual basis. The maximum recommended single dose of Zomig Oro is 5 mg.

If the migraine has not resolved by 2 hours after taking Zomig Oro, or returns after a transient improvement, another dose may be administered at least 2 hours after the previous dose.

The maximum daily dose should not exceed 10 mg in any 24‑hour period.

The safety of Zomig Oro in the treatment of an average of more than four headaches in a 30‑day period has not been established.

2.2 Dosing in Patients with Hepatic Impairment

Zomig Oro nasal spray is not recommended in patients with moderate to severe hepatic impairment because of increased Zomig Oro blood levels in these patients and elevation of blood pressure in some of these patients. The recommended dosage of Zomig Oro nasal spray in patients with mild hepatic impairment is the same as for patients with normal hepatic function [see Dosage and Administration , Warnings and Precautions (5.8), Use in Specific Populations (8.6) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ].

2.3 Dosing in Patients taking Cimetidine

If Zomig Oro is co‑administered with cimetidine, limit the maximum single dose of Zomig Oro to 2.5 mg, not to exceed 5 mg in any 24‑hour period [see Drug Interactions (7.4) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ].

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3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS

Nasal Spray 2.5 mg and 5 mg.

Nasal Spray: 2.5 mg and 5 mg (3)

4 CONTRAINDICATIONS

Zomig Oro is contraindicated in patients with:

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5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS

5.1 Myocardial Ischemia, Myocardial Infarction, and Prinzmetal’s Angina

Zomig Oro is contraindicated in patients with ischemic or vasospastic coronary artery disease (CAD). There have been rare reports of serious cardiac adverse reactions, including acute myocardial infarction, occurring within a few hours following administration of Zomig Oro. Some of these reactions occurred in patients without known CAD. 5-HT1 agonists including Zomig Oro may cause coronary artery vasospasm (Prinzmetal’s Angina), even in patients without a history of CAD.

Perform a cardiovascular evaluation in triptan-naïve patients who have multiple cardiovascular risk factors (e.g., increased age, diabetes, hypertension, smoking, obesity, strong family history of CAD) prior to receiving Zomig Oro. Do not administer Zomig Oro if there is evidence of CAD or coronary artery vasospasm [see Contraindications (4) ]. For patients with multiple cardiovascular risk factors who have a negative cardiovascular evaluation, consider administrating the first Zomig Oro dose in a medically-supervised setting and performing an electrocardiogram (ECG) immediately following Zomig Oro administration. For such patients, consider periodic cardiovascular evaluation in intermittent long-term users of Zomig Oro.

5.2 Arrhythmias

Life‑threatening disturbances of cardiac rhythm including ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation leading to death have been reported within a few hours following the administration of 5‑HT1 agonists. Discontinue Zomig Oro if these disturbances occur. Patients with Wolff-Parkinson‑White Syndrome or arrhythmias associated with other cardiac accessory conduction pathway disorders should not receive Zomig Oro [see Contraindications ].

5.3 Chest, Throat, Neck, and/or Jaw Pain/Tightness/Pressure

As with other 5‑HT1 agonists, sensations of tightness, pain, pressure, and heaviness in the precordium, throat, neck, and jaw commonly occur after treatment with Zomig Oro and is usually non-cardiac in origin. However, if a cardiac origin is suspected, patients should be evaluated. Patients shown to have CAD and those with Prinzmetal’s variant angina should not receive 5-HT1 agonists [see Contraindications (4) ].

5.4 Cerebrovascular Events

Cerebral hemorrhage, subarachnoid hemorrhage, and stroke have occurred in patients treated with 5‑HT1 agonists, and some have resulted in fatalities. In a number of cases, it appears possible that the cerebrovascular events were primary, the 5‑HT1 agonist having been administered in the incorrect belief that the symptoms experienced were a consequence of migraine, when they were not. Discontinue Zomig Oro if a cerebrovascular event occurs.

As with other acute migraine therapies, before treating headaches in patients not previously diagnosed as migraineurs, and in migraineurs who present with symptoms atypical for migraine, other potentially serious neurological conditions should be excluded. Zomig Oro should not be administered to patients with a history of stroke or transient ischemic attack [see Contraindications ].

5.5 Other Vasospasm Reactions

5‑HT1 agonists, including Zomig Oro, may cause non-coronary vasospastic reactions, such as peripheral vascular ischemia, gastrointestinal vascular ischemia and infarction (presenting with abdominal pain and bloody diarrhea), splenic infarction, and Raynaud’s syndrome. In patients who experience symptoms or signs suggestive of vasospasm reaction following the use of any 5‑HT1 agonist, the suspected vasospasm reaction should be ruled out before receiving additional Zomig Oro doses [see Contraindications (4) ].

Reports of transient and permanent blindness and significant partial vision loss have been reported with the use of 5‑HT1 agonists. Since visual disorders may be part of a migraine attack, a causal relationship between these events and the use of 5‑HT1 agonists have not been clearly established.

5.6 Medication Overuse Headache

Overuse of acute migraine drugs may lead to exacerbation of headache (medication overuse headache). Medication overuse headache may present as migraine-like daily headaches, or as a marked increase in frequency of migraine attacks. Detoxification of patients, including withdrawal of the overused drugs, and treatment of withdrawal symptoms (which often includes a transient worsening of headache) may be necessary.

5.7 Serotonin Syndrome

Serotonin syndrome may occur with triptans, including Zomig Oro, particularly during co-administration with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), and MAO inhibitors [see Drug Interactions (7.5) ]. Serotonin syndrome symptoms may include mental status changes (e.g., agitation, hallucinations, coma), autonomic instability (e.g., tachycardia, labile blood pressure, hyperthermia), neuromuscular aberrations (e.g., hyperreflexia, incoordination), and/or gastrointestinal symptoms (e.g., nausea, vomiting, diarrhea). The onset of symptoms usually rapidly occurs within minutes to hours of receiving a new or a greater dose of a serotonergic medication. Zomig Oro treatment should be discontinued if serotonin syndrome is suspected [see Drug Interactions (7.5) and Patient Counseling Information (17) ].

5.8 Increase in Blood Pressure

Significant elevations in systemic blood pressure have been reported in patients treated with 5‑HT1 agonists including patients without a history of hypertension. Very rarely these increases in blood pressure have been associated with significant clinical events. In healthy subjects treated with 5 mg of Zomig Oro oral tablet, an increase of 1 and 5 mm Hg in the systolic and diastolic blood pressure, respectively, was seen. In a study of patients with moderate to severe liver impairment, 7 of 27 patients experienced 20 to 80 mm Hg elevations in systolic and/or diastolic blood pressure after a dose of 10 mg of Zomig Oro oral tablet. As with all triptans, blood pressure should be monitored in ZOMIG‑treated patients. Zomig Oro is contraindicated in patients with uncontrolled hypertension [see Contraindications (4) ].

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6 ADVERSE REACTIONS

The following adverse reactions are discussed in more detail in other sections of labeling:


The most common adverse reactions (≥5% and > placebo) were:


To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Impax Laboratories at 1-877-994-6729 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch

6.1 Clinical Trials Experience

Because clinical studies are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical studies of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical studies of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.

Adults

Among 460 patients treating 1180 single attacks with Zomig Oro nasal spray in a blinded placebo-controlled trial (Study 1), there was a low withdrawal rate related to adverse reactions: 5 mg (1.3%), 2.5 mg (0%), and placebo (0.4%). None of the withdrawals were due to a serious event. One patient was withdrawn due to abnormal ECG changes from baseline that were incidentally found 23 days after the last dose of Zomig Oro nasal spray.

The most common adverse reactions (≥5% and > placebo) in any dosage strength in clinical trials for Zomig Oro nasal spray were: unusual taste, paresthesia, hyperesthesia, and dizziness. The incidence of adverse reactions was generally dose‑related.

Table 1 lists the adverse reactions from the controlled clinical trial (Study 1) that occurred in ≥2% of patients in either the 2.5 or 5 mg Zomig Oro nasal spray dose groups and with an incidence greater than placebo.

Body System

Adverse Reaction

Placebo

(N=228)

Zomig Oro

2.5 mg

(N=224)

Zomig Oro

5 mg

(N=236)


Atypical Sensations


Hyperesthesia


0%


1%


5%


Paraesthesia


6%


5%


10%


Warm Sensation


2%


4%


0%


Ear/Nose/Throat


Disorder/Discomfort of nasal cavity


2%


1%


3%


Pain and Pressure Sensations


Pain Location Specified


1%


2%


4%


Throat Pain


1%


4%


4%


Throat Tightness


1%


<1%


2%


Digestive


Dry Mouth


<1%


3%


2%


Nausea


1%


1%


4%


Neurological


Dizziness


4%


6%


3%


Somnolence


2%


1%


4%


Other


Unusual Taste


3%


17%


21%


Asthenia


1%


3%


3%


In Study 1, adverse reactions occurring in ≥1% and < 2% of patients in all attacks in either Zomig Oro nasal spray dose group and with incidence greater than that of placebo were: abdominal pain, chills, throat pressure, facial edema, chest pressure, palpitation, dysphagia, arthralgia, myalgia, and depersonalization.

The incidence of adverse reactions in controlled clinical trials was not affected by gender, weight, or age of the patients (18-39 vs. 40-65 years of age), or presence of aura. There were insufficient data to assess the impact of race on the incidence of adverse reactions.

Local Adverse Reactions:

Among 460 patients using Zomig Oro 2.5 mg or 5 mg in the controlled clinical trial, approximately 3% noted local irritation or soreness at the site of administration. Adverse reactions of any kind, perceived in the nasopharynx (which may include systemic effects of triptans) were severe in about 1% of patients and approximately 57% resolved in 1 hour. Nasopharyngeal examinations, in a subset of patients participating in two long term trials of up to one year duration, failed to demonstrate any clinically significant changes with repeated use of Zomig Oro nasal spray.

All nasopharyngeal adverse reactions with an incidence of ≥ 2% of patients in any Zomig Oro nasal spray dose groups are included in Table 1.

Other Adverse Reactions:

In the paragraphs that follow, the frequencies of less commonly reported adverse clinical reactions are presented. Because the reports include reactions observed in open and uncontrolled studies, the role of Zomig Oro in their causation cannot be reliably determined. Furthermore, variability associated with adverse reaction reporting, the terminology used to describe adverse reactions, etc., limit the value of the quantitative frequency estimates provided. Reaction frequencies are calculated as the number of patients who used Zomig Oro nasal spray and reported a reaction divided by the total number of patients exposed to Zomig Oro nasal spray (n=3059). All reported reactions are included except those already listed in the previous table, those too general to be informative, and those not reasonably associated with the use of the drug. Reactions are further classified within body system categories and enumerated in order of decreasing frequency using the following definitions: infrequent adverse reactions are those occurring in 1/100 to 1/1,000 patients and rare adverse reactions are those occurring in fewer than 1/1,000 patients.

General: Infrequent: allergic reactions.

Cardiovascular: Infrequent: arrhythmias, hypertension, syncope and tachycardia. Rare: angina pectoris and myocardial infarct.

Digestive: Rare: stomatitis.

Neurological: Infrequent: agitation, amnesia, anxiety, depression, insomnia, and nervousness. Rare: convulsions.

Respiratory: Infrequent: bronchitis, increased cough, dyspnea, epistaxis, laryngeal edema, pharyngitis, rhinitis, and sinusitis.

Skin: Infrequent: pruritus, rash, and urticaria.

Urogenital: Infrequent: polyuria and urinary urgency. Rare: urinary frequency.

Special senses: Infrequent: tinnitus. Rare: conjunctivitis, dry eye, and visual field defect.

The adverse reaction profile seen with Zomig Oro nasal spray is similar to that seen with Zomig Oro tablets and ZOMIG-ZMT tablets except for the occurrence of local adverse reactions from the nasal spray (see Zomig Oro tablet/ZOMIGZMT oral disintegrating tablet Prescribing Information).

Pediatric Patients 12 to 17 Years of Age

The safety of Zomig Oro nasal spray in the acute treatment of migraine in pediatric patients 12 to 17 years of age was established in two studies [see Pediatric Use (8.4) and Clinical Studies (14.2)].

The most common adverse reactions (incidence of ≥2% of pediatric patients receiving 2.5 mg and 5 mg Zomig Oro nasal spray and numerically greater than placebo) after a single dose are summarized in Table 2. Dysgeusia (unusual taste) was the most common adverse reaction, with a numerically greater incidence for patients receiving Zomig Oro compared to placebo (10% vs. 2%). Other common adverse reactions were nasal discomfort, dizziness, oropharyngeal pain, and nausea.

Table 2 lists the adverse reactions from the pooled placebo-controlled studies that occurred in ≥ 2% of pediatric patients 12 to 17 years of age in either the 2.5 mg or 5 mg Zomig Oro dose groups and with an incidence greater than placebo.

Adverse Reaction Placebo

(N=437)

Zomig Oro

2.5 mg

(N=81)

Zomig Oro

5 mg

(N=431)


Unusual taste


2%


6%


10%


Nasal discomfort


1%


3%


3%


Dizziness


1%


0%


2%


Oropharyngeal pain


2%


0%


2%


Nausea


1%


1%


2%


The adverse reaction profile was similar across gender. There were insufficient data to assess the impact of race on the incidence of adverse reactions.

6.2 Postmarketing Experience

The following adverse reactions were identified during post approval use of Zomig Oro. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure.

The reactions enumerated include all except those already listed in the Clinical Trials Experience section above or the Warnings and Precautions section.

Hypersensitivity Reactions:

There have been reports of anaphylaxis, anaphylactoid, and hypersensitivity reactions including angioedema in patients receiving Zomig Oro. Zomig Oro is contraindicated in patients with a history of hypersensitivity reaction to Zomig Oro.

7 DRUG INTERACTIONS

If co‑administered with cimetidine: Maximum single dose of 2.5 mg, not to exceed 5 mg in any 24-hour period.

7.1 Ergot-containing drugs

Ergot-containing drugs have been reported to cause prolonged vasospastic reactions. Because these effects may be additive, use of ergotamine‑containing or ergot‑type medications (like dihydroergotamine or methysergide) and Zomig Oro within 24 hours of each other is contraindicated [see Contraindications (4) ].

7.2 MAO-A Inhibitors

MAO-A inhibitors increase the systemic exposure of Zomig Oro. Therefore, the use of Zomig Oro in patients receiving MAO-A inhibitors is contraindicated [see Contraindications and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ].

7.3 5-HT1B/1D agonists (e.g. triptans)

Concomitant use of other 5-HT1B/1D agonists (including triptans) within 24 hours of Zomig Oro treatment is contraindicated because the risk of vasospastic reactions may be additive [see Contraindications (4) ].

7.4 Cimetidine

Following administration of cimetidine, the half‑life and AUC of Zomig Oro and its active metabolites were approximately doubled [see Clinical Pharmacology ]. If cimetidine and Zomig Oro are used concomitantly, limit the maximum single dose of Zomig Oro to 2.5 mg, not to exceed 5 mg in any 24-hour period [see Dosage and Administration (2.3) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ].

7.5 Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors/Serotonin Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors and Serotonin Syndrome

Cases of life-threatening serotonin syndrome have been reported during combined use of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) or serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) and triptans [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) ].

8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS

Pregnancy: Based on animal data, may cause fetal harm.

8.1 Pregnancy

Pregnancy Category C. There are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women; therefore, Zomig Oro should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus. In reproductive toxicity studies in rats and rabbits, oral administration of Zomig Oro to pregnant animals resulted in embryolethality and fetal abnormalities (malformations and variations) at clinically relevant exposures.

When Zomig Oro was administered to pregnant rats during the period of organogenesis at oral doses of 100, 400, and 1200 mg/kg/day (plasma exposures (AUCs) ≈280, 1100, and 5000 times the human AUC at the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) of 10 mg/day), there was a dose-related increase in embryolethality. A no-effect dose for embryolethality was not established. When Zomig Oro was administered to pregnant rabbits during the period of organogenesis at oral doses of 3, 10, and 30 mg/kg/day (plasma AUCs ≈1, 11, and 42 times the human AUC at the MRHD), there were increases in embryolethality and in fetal malformations and variations. The no-effect dose for adverse effects on embryo-fetal development was associated with a plasma AUC similar to that in humans at the MRHD. When female rats were given Zomig Oro during gestation, parturition, and lactation at oral doses of 25, 100, and 400 mg/kg/day (plasma AUCs ≈70, 280, and 1100 times that in human at the MRHD), an increased incidence of hydronephrosis was found in the offspring. The no-effect dose was associated with a plasma AUC ≈280 times that in humans at the MRHD.

8.3 Nursing Mothers

It is not known whether Zomig Oro is excreted in human milk. Because many drugs are excreted in human milk, and because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in nursing infants from Zomig Oro, a decision should be made whether to discontinue nursing or to discontinue the drug, taking into account the importance of the drug to the mother. In rats, oral dosing with Zomig Oro resulted in levels in milk up to 4 times higher than in plasma.

8.4 Pediatric Use

Safety and effectiveness of Zomig Oro in pediatric patients under 12 years of age have not been established.

The efficacy of Zomig Oro nasal spray in the acute treatment of migraine in pediatric patients 12 to 17 years of age was established in a placebo-controlled study with a total of 81 pediatric patients receiving Zomig Oro 2.5 mg and 229 pediatric patients receiving Zomig Oro 5 mg [see Clinical Studies ].

In an earlier study with a different design, Zomig Oro 5 mg nasal spray was evaluated in the acute treatment of migraine headache in 171 pediatric patients 12 to 17 years of age. In that study, the efficacy of Zomig Oro nasal spray was not established.

The safety of Zomig Oro nasal spray in the acute treatment of migraine in pediatric patients 12 to 17 years of age was established in two placebo-controlled studies with a total of 81 pediatric patients receiving Zomig Oro 2.5 mg and 431 pediatric patients receiving Zomig Oro 5 mg [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ].

The safety of Zomig Oro nasal spray in pediatric patients 12 to 17 years of age is similar to the profile observed in adults [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ].

In the postmarketing experience with triptans, including Zomig Oro, there is a limited number of reports that describe pediatric patients who have experienced clinically serious adverse events; those that were reported are similar in nature to those reported rarely in adults.

8.5 Geriatric Use

Clinical studies of Zomig Oro did not include sufficient numbers of subjects aged 65 and over to determine whether they respond differently from younger subjects. Other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between the elderly and younger patients. In general, dose selection for an elderly patient should be cautious, usually starting at the low end of the dosing range, reflecting the greater frequency of decreased hepatic, renal, or cardiac function, and of concomitant disease or other drug therapy. Geriatric patients who have other cardiovascular risk factors (e.g., diabetes, hypertension, smoking, obesity, strong family history of coronary artery disease) should have a cardiovascular evaluation prior to receiving Zomig Oro [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ]. The pharmacokinetics of Zomig Oro were similar in geriatric patients (aged > 65 years) compared to younger patients [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ].

8.6 Hepatic Impairment

The effect of hepatic disease on the pharmacokinetics of Zomig Oro nasal spray has not been evaluated. After oral administration, Zomig Oro blood levels were increased in patients with moderate to severe hepatic impairment, and significant elevation in blood pressure was observed in some of these patients [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8) ]. Zomig Oro nasal spray is not recommended in patients with moderate to severe hepatic impairment [see Dosage and Administration (2.2) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ].

10 OVERDOSAGE

There is no experience with acute overdose. Clinical study subjects receiving single 50 mg oral doses of Zomig Oro commonly experienced sedation.

The elimination half-life of Zomig Oro is 3 hours [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.1) ] and therefore monitoring of patients after overdose with Zomig Oro should continue for at least 15 hours or while symptoms or signs persist.

There is no specific antidote to Zomig Oro. In cases of severe intoxication, intensive care procedures are recommended, including establishing and maintaining a patent airway, ensuring adequate oxygenation and ventilation, and monitoring and support of the cardiovascular system.

It is unknown what effect hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis has on the plasma concentrations of Zomig Oro.

11 DESCRIPTION

Zomig Oro® (zolmitriptan) Nasal Spray contains Zomig Oro, which is a selective 5-hydroxytryptamine 1B/1D (5-HT1B/1D) receptor agonist. Zomig Oro is chemically designated as (S)-4-[[3-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-1H-indol-5-yl]methyl]-2-oxazolidinone and has the following chemical structure:


The empirical formula is C16H21N3O2, representing a molecular weight of 287.36. Zomig Oro is a white to almost white powder that is readily soluble in water. Zomig Oro Nasal Spray is supplied as a clear to pale yellow solution of Zomig Oro, buffered to a pH 5.0. Each Zomig Oro Nasal Spray contains 2.5 mg or 5 mg of Zomig Oro in a 100‑µL unit dose aqueous buffered solution containing citric acid, anhydrous, USP, disodium phosphate dodecahydrate USP and purified water USP.

Zomig Oro Nasal Spray is hypertonic. The osmolarity of Zomig Oro Nasal Spray for 2.5 mg is 360 to 420 mOsmol, and for 5 mg is 420 to 470 mOsmol.

chemical structure

12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY

12.1 Mechanism of Action

Zomig Oro binds with high affinity to human recombinant 5‑HT1D and 5‑HT1B receptors, and moderate affinity for 5‑HT1A receptors. The N‑desmethyl metabolite also has high affinity for 5‑HT1B/1D and moderate affinity for 5‑HT1A receptors.

Current theories proposed to explain the etiology of migraine headache suggest that symptoms are due to local cranial vasodilatation and/or to the release of sensory neuropeptides through nerve endings in the trigeminal system. The therapeutic activity of Zomig Oro for the treatment of migraine headache is thought to be due to the agonist effects at the 5‑HT1B/1D receptors on intracranial blood vessels (including the arterio‑venous anastomoses) and sensory nerves of the trigeminal system which result in cranial vessel constriction and inhibition of pro-inflammatory neuropeptide release.

12.3 Pharmacokinetics

Absorption

Zomig Oro nasal spray is rapidly absorbed via the nasopharynx as detected in a Photon Emission Tomography (PET) study using 11C Zomig Oro. The mean relative bioavailability of the nasal spray formulation is 102%, compared with the oral tablet. Zomig Oro was detected in plasma by 5 minutes and peak plasma concentration generally was achieved by 3 hours. The time at which maximum plasma concentrations were observed was similar after single (1 day) or multiple (4 days) nasal dosing. Plasma concentrations of Zomig Oro are sustained for 4 to 6 hours after dosing. Zomig Oro and its active N-desmethyl metabolite display linear kinetics after single or multiple doses of Zomig Oro nasal spray over the dose range of 0.1 to 10 mg.

The pharmacokinetics of the N-desmethyl metabolite are similar to that of Zomig Oro for all nasal spray dosages. The N-desmethyl metabolite is detected in plasma by 15 minutes and peak plasma concentration is generally achieved by 3 hours after administration. Food has no significant effect on the bioavailability of Zomig Oro.

Distribution

Plasma protein binding of Zomig Oro is 25% over the concentration range of 10‑1000 ng/mL. The mean apparent volume of distribution for Zomig Oro nasal spray formulation is 8.4 L/kg.

Metabolism

Zomig Oro is converted to an active N‑desmethyl metabolite such that the metabolite concentrations are about two-thirds that of Zomig Oro. Because the 5HT1B/1D potency of the metabolite is 2 to 6 times that of the parent compound, the metabolite may contribute a substantial portion of the overall effect after Zomig Oro administration.

Excretion

The mean elimination half life for Zomig Oro and N‑desmethyl metabolite following single or multiple nasal spray administration are approximately 3 hours, similar to the half-life values seen after oral tablet administration.

In a study with orally administered Zomig Oro, total radioactivity recovered in urine and feces was 65% and 30% of the administered dose, respectively. In urine, unchanged Zomig Oro and N‑desmethyl metabolite accounted for 8% and 4% of the dose, respectively, whereas the inactive indole acetic acid and N‑oxide metabolites accounted for 31% and 7% of the dose, respectively.

Mean total plasma clearance for Zomig Oro nasal spray is 25.9 mL/min/kg, of which one-sixth is renal clearance. The renal clearance is greater than the glomerular filtration rate suggesting renal tubular secretion.

Specific Populations

Age:

The pharmacokinetics of orally administered Zomig Oro in healthy elderly non‑migraineur volunteers (age 65‑76 yrs) was similar to those in younger non‑migraineur volunteers (age 18‑39 yrs).

Sex:

Mean plasma concentrations of orally administered Zomig Oro were up to 1.5‑fold higher in females than males.

Race:

There are no significant differences in the pharmacokinetics of orally administered Zomig Oro in Japanese and Caucasians.

Renal Impairment:

The effect of renal impairment on the pharmacokinetics of Zomig Oro nasal spray has not been evaluated. After orally dosing Zomig Oro, renal clearance was reduced by 25% in patients with severe renal impairment (Clcr ≥ 5 ≤ 25 mL/min) compared with the normal group (Clcr ≥ 70 mL/min); no significant change in clearance was observed in the moderately renally impaired group (Clcr ≥ 26 ≤ 50 mL/min).

Hepatic Impairment:

The effect of hepatic disease on the pharmacokinetics of Zomig Oro nasal spray has not been evaluated. In patients with severe hepatic impairment, the mean Cmax, Tmax, and AUC of Zomig Oro dosed orally were increased 1.5‑fold, 2‑fold (2 vs. 4 hours), and 3‑fold, respectively, compared to subjects with normal hepatic function. Seven out of 27 patients experienced 20 to 80 mm Hg elevations in systolic and/or diastolic blood pressure after a 10 mg Zomig Oro dose [see Dosage and Administration (2.2) and Use in Specific Populations (8.6) ].

Hypertensive Patients:

No differences in the pharmacokinetics of oral Zomig Oro or its effects on blood pressure were seen in mild to moderate hypertensive volunteers compared with normotensive controls.

Drug Interactions

All drug interaction studies were performed in healthy volunteers using a single 10 mg dose of Zomig Oro and a single dose of the other drug except where otherwise noted. Eight drug interaction studies have been performed with Zomig Oro tablets and one study (xylometazoline) was performed with nasal spray.

Xylometazoline:

An in vivo drug interaction study with Zomig Oro nasal spray indicated that 1 spray (100 µL dose) of xylometazoline (0.1% w/v), a decongestant, administered 30 minutes prior to a 5 mg nasal dose of Zomig Oro did not alter the pharmacokinetics of Zomig Oro.

Fluoxetine:

The pharmacokinetics of Zomig Oro, as well as its effect on blood pressure, were unaffected by 4 weeks of pre‑treatment with oral fluoxetine (20 mg/day).

MAO Inhibitors:

Following one week of administration of moclobemide (150 mg twice‑daily), a specific MAO‑A inhibitor, there was an increase of about 25% in both Cmax and AUC for Zomig Oro and a 3‑fold increase in the Cmax and AUC of the active N‑desmethyl metabolite of Zomig Oro [see Contraindications (4) and Drug Interactions (7.2) ].

Selegiline, a selective MAO‑B inhibitor, at a dose of 10 mg/day for 1 week, had no effect on the pharmacokinetics of Zomig Oro and its metabolite.

Propranolol:

Cmax and AUC of Zomig Oro increased 1.5‑fold after one week of dosing with propranolol (160 mg/day). Cmax and AUC of the N‑desmethyl metabolite were reduced by 30% and 15%, respectively. There were no interactive effects on blood pressure or pulse rate following administration of propranolol with Zomig Oro.

Acetaminophen:

A single 1g dose of acetaminophen does not alter the pharmacokinetics of Zomig Oro and its N‑desmethyl metabolite. However, Zomig Oro delayed the Tmax of acetaminophen by one hour.

Metoclopramide:

A single 10 mg dose of metoclopramide had no effect on the pharmacokinetics of Zomig Oro or its metabolites.

Oral Contraceptives:

Retrospective analysis of pharmacokinetic data across studies indicated that mean Cmax and AUC of Zomig Oro were 30% and 50% higher, respectively, and Tmax was delayed by one-half hour in females taking oral contraceptives compared to females not taking oral contraceptives. The effect of Zomig Oro on the pharmacokinetics of oral contraceptives has not been studied.

Cimetidine:

Following the administration of cimetidine, the half-life and AUC of a 5 mg dose of Zomig Oro and its active metabolite were approximately doubled. A dosage adjustment is therefore required [see Drug Interactions (7.4) ].

13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY

13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility

Carcinogenesis

Zomig Oro was administered to mice and rats at doses up to 400 mg/kg/day. Mice were dosed for 85 weeks (males) and 92 weeks (females); rats were dosed for 101 weeks (males) and 86 weeks (females). There was no evidence of drug-induced tumors in mice at plasma exposures (AUC) up to approximately 700 times that in humans at the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) of 10 mg/day. In rats, there was an increase in the incidence of thyroid follicular cell hyperplasia and thyroid follicular cell adenomas in male rats receiving 400 mg/kg/day. No increase in tumors was observed in rats at 100 mg/kg/day, a dose associated with a plasma AUC ≈700 times that in humans at the MRHD.

Mutagenesis

Zomig Oro was positive in an in vitro bacterial reverse mutation (Ames) assay and in an in vitro chromosomal aberration assay in human lymphocytes. Zomig Oro was negative in an in vitro mammalian gene cell mutation (CHO/HGPRT) assay and in oral in vivo micronucleus assays in mouse and rat.

Impairment of Fertility

Studies of male and female rats administered Zomig Oro prior to and during mating and up to implantation showed no impairment of fertility at oral doses up to 400 mg/kg/day. The plasma exposure (AUC) at this dose was approximately 3000 times that in humans at the MRHD.

14 CLINICAL STUDIES

14.1 Adults

The efficacy of Zomig Oro nasal spray 2.5 mg and 5 mg in the acute treatment of migraine headache with or without aura in adults was demonstrated in Study 1, a randomized, outpatient, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.

In Study 1, patients were instructed to treat a moderate to severe headache. Headache response, defined as a reduction in headache severity from moderate or severe pain to mild or no pain, was assessed 15, 30, 45 minutes and 1, 2, and 4 hours after dosing. Pain-free response rates and associated symptoms such as nausea, photophobia, and phonophobia were also assessed. A dose of escape medication was allowed 4 to 24 hours after the initial treatment for persistent and recurrent headache.

In Study 1, of the patients taking Zomig Oro nasal spray 2.5 mg or 5 mg, 83% were female and 99% were Caucasian, with a mean age of 41 years.

The two-hour headache response rates in patients treated with Zomig Oro nasal spray were significantly higher among patients receiving Zomig Oro nasal spray at all doses, compared with placebo.


PLACEBO

(N=218)


Zomig Oro

2.5 mg

(N=219)


Zomig Oro

5 mg

(N=228)


31%


55%p <0.001 in comparison with placebo


69%


The estimated probability of achieving an initial headache response following treatment with Zomig Oro nasal spray is depicted in Figure 1.

Figure 1: Estimated probability of achieving an initial headache response after treatment in Study 1

Note: Figure 1 shows the Kaplan-Meier plot of the probability over time of obtaining headache response (moderate or severe headache improving to mild or no pain) following treatment with Zomig Oro nasal spray. The estimates displayed are based on a placebo-controlled, outpatient trial providing evidence of efficacy. Patients not achieving headache response or taking additional treatment prior to 4 hours were censored to 4 hours.

For patients with migraine associated photophobia, phonophobia, and nausea at baseline, there was a decreased incidence of these symptoms following administration of Zomig Oro nasal spray as compared with placebo.

Four to 24 hours following the initial dose of study treatment, patients were allowed to use additional treatment for pain relief in the form of a second dose of study treatment or other medication. The estimated probability of patients taking a second dose or other medication for migraine over the 24 hours following the initial dose of study treatment is summarized in Figure 2.

Figure 2: Estimated probability of patients taking an escape medication within the 24 hours following the initial dose of study treatment in Study 1

*This Kaplan-Meier plot is based on data obtained from the placebo-controlled clinical trial. Patients not using additional treatments were censored at 24 hours. The plot includes both patients who had headache response at 2 hours and those who had no response to the initial dose. It should be noted that the protocol did not allow remedication within 4 hours post dose.

The efficacy of Zomig Oro was unaffected by presence of aura; presence of headache upon awakening, relationship to menses; gender, age or weight of the patient; or presence of pre‑treatment nausea.

The efficacy of Zomig Oro nasal spray 5 mg was further supported by an interim analysis of another similarly designed trial. The 2-hour headache response rates for the first 210 subjects in that study for Zomig Oro 5 mg and placebo were 70% and 47%, respectively (N=108 and 102, respectively, p=0.0006).

Zomig Oro NS Figure 1 Zomig Oro NS Figure 2

14.2 Pediatric Patients 12 to 17 Years of Age

The efficacy of Zomig Oro nasal spray in the acute treatment of migraine headache with or without aura in pediatric patients 12 to 17 years of age was demonstrated in Study 2, a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial with a single-blind run-in period.

Patients had to have an established diagnosis of migraine (history indicating the presence of migraine for at least 1 year) with or without aura with a typical untreated migraine headache attack lasting 3 hours or more. The study included treatment of a single migraine headache attack with 1 dose of single-blind placebo during the 30-day run-in period. If the patient met all conditions for randomization, including a lack of response to the placebo run-in, a subsequent single migraine headache attack was treated with 1 blinded dose of either Zomig Oro nasal spray 5 mg, 2.5 mg, or matching placebo.

In Study 2, of the patients taking Zomig Oro nasal spray 2.5 mg or 5 mg, 62% were female and 93% were Caucasian, with a mean age of 14 years (range 12 to 17 years).

Study 2 evaluated the proportion of pediatric patients 12 to 17 years of age who had no headache pain at 2 hours following treatment. Headache response (defined as a reduction in migraine-related headache pain severity from moderate or severe pain to mild or no pain) and the absence of nausea, photophobia, and phonophobia at 2 hours post treatment were also assessed. As shown in Table 4, the percentage of pediatric patients 12 to 17 years of age with no headache pain at 2 hours following treatment was significantly higher for Zomig Oro nasal spray 5 mg than placebo.


Two Hours Following Treatment


Placebo

(N=253)


Zomig Oro

2.5 mg

(N=81)


Zomig Oro

5 mg

(N=229)


No Headache Pain


17%


25%


30%p<0.05 in comparison with placebo


With Headache Response


39%


53%


51%


No Photophobia


44%


66%


56%


No Phonophobia


48%


61%


58%


No Nausea


66%


70%


72%


Two to 24 hours following the initial dose of study treatment, patients were allowed to use their usual medication for pain relief. The estimated probability of patients taking escape medication during the first 24 hours following the initial dose of study treatment is summarized in Figure 3.

Figure 3: Estimated Probability of Pediatric Patients 12 to 17 Years of Age Taking an Escape Medication Within the 24 Hours Following the Initial Dose of Study Treatment in Study 2

Figure 4: The estimated probability of patients taking rescue medication during the first 24 hours post-treatment

16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING

The Zomig Oro Nasal Spray device is a blue-colored plastic device with a gray protection cap, labeled to indicate the nominal dose. Each Zomig Oro Nasal Spray device administers a single dose of Zomig Oro.

Zomig Oro Nasal Spray is supplied as a clear to pale yellow solution of Zomig Oro, buffered to a pH 5.0. Each Zomig Oro Nasal Spray device contains 2.5 mg or 5 mg of Zomig Oro in a 100 µL unit dose aqueous buffered solution containing citric acid, anhydrous, USP, disodium phosphate dodecahydrate USP and purified water USP.

2.5 mg Zomig Oro® Nasal Spray is supplied in boxes of 6 single‑use nasal spray units. (NDC 64896-682-51)

5 mg Zomig Oro® Nasal Spray is supplied in boxes of 6 single‑use nasal spray units. (NDC 64896-681-51).

Each Zomig Oro® Nasal Spray single dose unit spray supplies 2.5 and 5 mg, respectively, of Zomig Oro. The Zomig Oro® Nasal Spray unit must be discarded after use.

Store at controlled room temperature, 20‑25°C (68‑77°F).

17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION

Advise the patient to read the FDA-approved patient labeling (Patient Information)

Risk of Myocardial Ischemia and/or Infarction, Prinzmetal’s angina, Other Vasospasm-related Events, and Cerebrovascular Events

Inform patients that Zomig Oro may cause serious cardiovascular side effects such as myocardial infarction or stroke, which may result in hospitalization and even death. Although serious cardiovascular events can occur without warning symptoms, patients should be alert for the signs and symptoms of chest pain, shortness of breath, weakness, slurring of speech, and should ask for medical advice when observing any indicative sign or symptoms [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1,5.2, 5.4, 5.5) ].

Medication Overuse Headache

Inform patients that use of acute migraine drugs for 10 or more days per month may lead to an exacerbation of headache, and encourage patients to record headache frequency and drug use (e.g., by keeping a headache diary) [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ].

Serotonin Syndrome

Inform patients about the risk of serotonin syndrome with the use of Zomig Oro or other triptans, particularly during combined use with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) or serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) ].

Pregnancy

Inform patients that Zomig Oro should not be used during pregnancy unless the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1) ].

Nursing Mothers

Advise patients to notify their healthcare provider if they are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed [see Use in Specific Populations (8.3) ].

Handling of Zomig Oro nasal spray device

The Zomig Oro Nasal Spray device is packaged in a carton and is a blue-colored plastic device with a gray protection cap, labeled to indicate the nominal dose. Caution patients to not remove the gray protection cap until prior to dosing. The Zomig Oro Nasal Spray device is placed in a nostril and actuated to deliver a single dose. Caution patients to avoid spraying the contents of the device in their eyes.

Patient Information

ZOMIG® (Zo-mig)

(zolmitriptan)

Nasal Spray

Please read this information before you start taking Zomig Oro Nasal Spray and each time you renew your prescription just in case anything has changed. Remember, this summary does not take the place of discussions with your doctor. You and your doctor should discuss Zomig Oro Nasal Spray when you start taking your medication and at regular checkups.

What is Zomig Oro Nasal Spray?

Zomig Oro Nasal Spray is a prescription medicine used to treat migraine headaches with or without aura in adults and pediatric patients 12 to 17 years of age.

Zomig Oro Nasal Spray is not for other types of headaches.

Zomig Oro Nasal Spray is not for the prevention of migraine headaches.

It is not known if Zomig Oro Nasal Spray is safe and effective to treat cluster headaches.

Zomig Oro Nasal Spray is not for people with moderate or severe liver problems (hepatic impairment).

It is not known if Zomig Oro Nasal Spray is safe and effective in children under 12 years of age.

Who should not use Zomig Oro Nasal Spray?

Do not use Zomig Oro Nasal Spray if you have:


What should I tell my doctor before using Zomig Oro Nasal Spray?

Before using Zomig Oro Nasal Spray, tell your doctor about all of your medical conditions, including if you:


Tell your doctor about all the medicines you take, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements.

Especially tell your doctor if you take:


How should I use Zomig Oro NASAL Spray?

For detailed instructions, see the step-by-step instructions for using Zomig Oro Nasal Spray at the end of this Patient Information.


What should I avoid while using Zomig Oro Nasal Spray?

Zomig Oro Nasal Spray can cause dizziness, weakness, or drowsiness. If you have these symptoms do not drive a car, use machinery, or do anything that needs you to be alert.

What are the possible side effects of Zomig Oro Nasal Spray?

Zomig Oro Nasal Spray can cause serious side effects.

Call your doctor right away if you have any of the following symptoms after using Zomig Oro Nasal Spray:


The most common side effects of Zomig Oro Nasal Spray are:


These are not all the possible side effects of Zomig Oro Nasal Spray. For more information ask your doctor or pharmacist.

Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.

You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

How should I store Zomig Oro Nasal Spray?

Store Zomig Oro Nasal Spray at room temperature between 68°F to 77°F (20°C - 25°C).

Keep Zomig Oro Nasal Spray and all medicines out of the reach of children.

General information about the safe and effective use of Zomig Oro Nasal Spray.

Medicines are sometimes prescribed for purposes other than those listed in Patient Information leaflets. Do not use Zomig Oro Nasal Spray for a condition for which it was not prescribed. Do not give Zomig Oro Nasal Spray to other people, even if they have the same symptoms that you have. It may harm them.

This leaflet summarizes the most important information about Zomig Oro Nasal Spray. If you would like more information, talk to your doctor. You can ask your pharmacist or doctor for information about Zomig Oro Nasal Spray that is written for health professionals.

For more information go to www. ZOMIG.com or call 1-877-994-6729.

What are the Ingredients in Zomig Oro Nasal Spray?

Active ingredient: Zomig Oro

Inactive ingredients: anhydrous citric acid, dibasic sodium phosphate, and purified water

Instructions for Use

ZOMIG® (Zo-mig)

(zolmitriptan)

Nasal Spray

Important: For use in your nose only. Do not spray in your eyes.

Note: There is only 1 dose in the nasal sprayer. Do not try to prime the nasal sprayer or you will lose the dose. Do not press the plunger until you have put the tip into your nostril or you will lose the dose.

Steps for using Zomig Oro Nasal Spray

Step 1. Remove the Zomig Oro Nasal Spray unit from the single use package it comes in. Do not remove the unit until you are ready to use it. The unit contains only 1 spray.

Step 2. Blow your nose gently to clear your nasal passages before use.

Step 3. Remove the protective cap (See Figure A).

Step 4. Keeping your head in an upright position, gently close 1 nostril with your index finger and breathe out gently through your mouth. (See Figure B). Either nostril can be used.

Step 5. With your other hand, hold the container with your thumb supporting the container at the bottom, and your index and middle fingers on each side of the nozzle. (See Figure C).

Insert the tip of the sprayer device into your open nostril as far as feels comfortable and tilt your head slightly (See Figure D).

Do not press the plunger yet.

Step 6. Breathe in gently through your nose and at the same time press the plunger firmly with your thumb to release your dose of Zomig Oro Nasal Spray (See Figure D).

The plunger may feel stiff and you may hear a click. Keep your head slightly tilted back and remove the tip from your nose. Breathe gently through your mouth for 5 to 10 seconds. You may feel liquid in your nose or the back of your throat. This is normal.

Step 7. Dispose the Zomig Oro Nasal Spray device after completing the full dose or as soon as it becomes outdated or no longer needed. Dispose of properly. Keep out of reach of children. Do not reuse.

This Patient Information and Instructions for Use have been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.

Zomig Oro is a registered trademark of the AstraZeneca group of companies.

Other brands mentioned are trademarks of their respective owners and are not trademarks of the AstraZeneca group of companies. The makers of these brands are not affiliated with AstraZeneca or its products.

©AstraZeneca 2013

Revised: 11/2016

Distributed by:

Impax Specialty Pharma

Hayward, CA 94544

Figure A Figure B Figure C Figure D

Zomig Oro® Nasal Spray

Zomig Oro

2.5 mg

For Intranasal Use Only

Zomig Oro is a trademark of the AstraZeneca group of companies.

©AstraZeneca 2015

IMPAX

Manufactured by: AstraZeneca UK Limited, Macclesfield, Cheshire UK

Distributed by: Impax Specialty Pharma,

Hayward California, 94544

Product of Switzerland

Zomig Oro 2.5 mg carton

Zomig Oro® Nasal Spray

Zomig Oro

5 mg

For Intranasal Use Only

Zomig Oro is a trademark of the AstraZeneca group of companies.

©AstraZeneca 2015

IMPAX

Manufactured by: AstraZeneca UK Limited, Macclesfield, Cheshire UK

Distributed by: Impax Specialty Pharma

Hayward California, 94544

Product of Switzerland

Zomig Oro 5 mg Carton

Zomig Oro pharmaceutical active ingredients containing related brand and generic drugs:

Active ingredient is the part of the drug or medicine which is biologically active. This portion of the drug is responsible for the main action of the drug which is intended to cure or reduce the symptom or disease. The other portions of the drug which are inactive are called excipients; there role is to act as vehicle or binder. In contrast to active ingredient, the inactive ingredient's role is not significant in the cure or treatment of the disease. There can be one or more active ingredients in a drug.


Zomig Oro available forms, composition, doses:

Form of the medicine is the form in which the medicine is marketed in the market, for example, a medicine X can be in the form of capsule or the form of chewable tablet or the form of tablet. Sometimes same medicine can be available as injection form. Each medicine cannot be in all forms but can be marketed in 1, 2, or 3 forms which the pharmaceutical company decided based on various background research results.
Composition is the list of ingredients which combinedly form a medicine. Both active ingredients and inactive ingredients form the composition. The active ingredient gives the desired therapeutic effect whereas the inactive ingredient helps in making the medicine stable.
Doses are various strengths of the medicine like 10mg, 20mg, 30mg and so on. Each medicine comes in various doses which is decided by the manufacturer, that is, pharmaceutical company. The dose is decided on the severity of the symptom or disease.


Zomig Oro destination | category:

Destination is defined as the organism to which the drug or medicine is targeted. For most of the drugs what we discuss, human is the drug destination.
Drug category can be defined as major classification of the drug. For example, an antihistaminic or an antipyretic or anti anginal or pain killer, anti-inflammatory or so.


Zomig Oro Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical codes:

A medicine is classified depending on the organ or system it acts [Anatomical], based on what result it gives on what disease, symptom [Therapeutical], based on chemical composition [Chemical]. It is called as ATC code. The code is based on Active ingredients of the medicine. A medicine can have different codes as sometimes it acts on different organs for different indications. Same way, different brands with same active ingredients and same indications can have same ATC code.


Zomig Oro pharmaceutical companies:

Pharmaceutical companies are drug manufacturing companies that help in complete development of the drug from the background research to formation, clinical trials, release of the drug into the market and marketing of the drug.
Researchers are the persons who are responsible for the scientific research and is responsible for all the background clinical trials that resulted in the development of the drug.


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References

  1. Dailymed."ZOMIG (ZOLMITRIPTAN) SPRAY, METERED [IMPAX SPECIALTY PHARMA]". https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailym... (accessed August 28, 2018).
  2. Dailymed."ZOLMITRIPTAN: DailyMed provides trustworthy information about marketed drugs in the United States. DailyMed is the official provider of FDA label information (package inserts).". https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailym... (accessed August 28, 2018).
  3. "zolmitriptan". https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/co... (accessed August 28, 2018).

Frequently asked Questions

Can i drive or operate heavy machine after consuming Zomig Oro?

Depending on the reaction of the Zomig Oro after taken, if you are feeling dizziness, drowsiness or any weakness as a reaction on your body, Then consider Zomig Oro not safe to drive or operate heavy machine after consumption. Meaning that, do not drive or operate heavy duty machines after taking the capsule if the capsule has a strange reaction on your body like dizziness, drowsiness. As prescribed by a pharmacist, it is dangerous to take alcohol while taking medicines as it exposed patients to drowsiness and health risk. Please take note of such effect most especially when taking Primosa capsule. It's advisable to consult your doctor on time for a proper recommendation and medical consultations.

Is Zomig Oro addictive or habit forming?

Medicines are not designed with the mind of creating an addiction or abuse on the health of the users. Addictive Medicine is categorically called Controlled substances by the government. For instance, Schedule H or X in India and schedule II-V in the US are controlled substances.

Please consult the medicine instruction manual on how to use and ensure it is not a controlled substance.In conclusion, self medication is a killer to your health. Consult your doctor for a proper prescription, recommendation, and guidiance.

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Review

sdrugs.com conducted a study on Zomig Oro, and the result of the survey is set out below. It is noteworthy that the product of the survey is based on the perception and impressions of the visitors of the website as well as the views of Zomig Oro consumers. We, as a result of this, advice that you do not base your therapeutic or medical decisions on this result, but rather consult your certified medical experts for their recommendations.

Visitor reports

Visitor reported useful

No survey data has been collected yet

Visitor reported side effects

No survey data has been collected yet

Visitor reported price estimates

No survey data has been collected yet

Visitor reported frequency of use

No survey data has been collected yet

One visitor reported doses

What is the dose of Zomig Oro drug you are taking?
According to the survey conducted among sdrugs.com website users, the maximum number of people are using the following dose 1-5mg. Few medications come in only one or two doses. Few are specific for adult dose and child dose. The dose of the medicine given to the patient depends on the severity of the symptom/disease. There can be dose adjustments made by the doctor, based on the progression of the disease. Follow-up is important.
Visitors%
1-5mg1
100.0%

Visitor reported time for results

No survey data has been collected yet

Visitor reported administration

No survey data has been collected yet

Visitor reported age

No survey data has been collected yet

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The information was verified by Dr. Rachana Salvi, MD Pharmacology

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