DRUGS & SUPPLEMENTS

Metro Gel

Name: Metro Gel drug & pharmaceuticals. Available Forms, Doses, Prices
Creator: sdrugs.com
Published: 2021-11-11T10:10:10+00:00

Rating: 1 - 1 review(s)

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Metro Gel uses

Metro Gel consists of Chlorhexidine Gluconate, Metronidazole.

Chlorhexidine Gluconate:

Pharmacological action
Why is Metro Gel (Chlorhexidine Gluconate) prescribed?
Dosage and administration
Metro Gel (Chlorhexidine Gluconate) side effects, adverse reactions
Metro Gel contraindications
Special instructions
Metro Gel (Chlorhexidine Gluconate) drug interactions
Metro Gel (Chlorhexidine Gluconate) reviews

Pharmacological action

Metro Gel is an antiseptic agent. Metro Gel (Chlorhexidine Gluconate) is active against vegetative forms of gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria and yeasts, dermatophytes and lipophilic viruses. This medicine has effect for bacterial spores only at elevated temperatures. It cleans and disinfects the skin without causing damage.

Why is Metro Gel (Chlorhexidine Gluconate) prescribed?

For local use of Metro Gel (Chlorhexidine Gluconate) Pharmaniaga: trichomonas coleitis, cervical erosion, itching of the vulva, prevention of sexually transmitted diseases (including gonorrhea, syphilis, trichomoniasis, chlamydia, ureaplasmosis); gingivitis, stomatitis, aphthae, paradont, alveolitis, disinfection of removable dentures, sore throat; postoperative care for patients in ENT and dentistry.

Treatment of wounds, burn wounds and surfaces, disinfection of the patient's skin.

Treatment of surgeons', nurses' hands and operating field before diagnostic manipulation operation.

Disinfection of work surfaces of devices (including thermometers) and equipment which heat treatment is not desirable.

Dosage and administration

The dose and method of Metro Gel application depend on the testimony and dosage form of Metro Gel (Chlorhexidine Gluconate).

Use only locally. 0,5% alcohol or 1% aqueous solution for 2-5 min is applied to the corresponding surface. In dentistry solution for mouthwash and gel are prescribed 2-3 times a day.

Metro Gel (Chlorhexidine Gluconate) side effects, adverse reactions

Perhaps allergic reaction. Dry and itchy skin, dermatitis, stickiness of hands for 3-5 min, stained teeth, the deposition of tartar, breach of taste (in the treatment of gingivitis).

Metro Gel contraindications

Hypersensitivity to Metro Gel (Chlorhexidine Gluconate), dermatitis, allergic reactions.

Special instructions

Remains active in the presence of impurities of blood and organic matter. Should not enter the Metro Gel in the eye (except for special dosage form prescribed for washing the eye), as well as contact with the meninges and the auditory nerve.

Avoid using Metro Gel (Chlorhexidine Gluconate) with iodine preparations.

Metro Gel (Chlorhexidine Gluconate) drug interactions

Metro Gel (Chlorhexidine Gluconate) is incompatible with the soap, and detergents containing anionic group (saponins, sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose).

Metro Gel (Chlorhexidine Gluconate) is compatible with any medication containing cationic group (cetrimonium bromide, benzalkonium chloride).

Metronidazole:

Pharmacological action
Pharmacokinetics
Why is Metro Gel prescribed?
Dosage and administration
Metro Gel (Metronidazole) side effects, adverse reactions
Metro Gel contraindications
Using during pregnancy and breastfeeding
Special instructions
Metro Gel drug interactions
Metro Gel in case of emergency / overdose
Metro Gel (Metronidazole) reviews

Pharmacological action

Metro Gel is an anti protozoal agent. It is believed that the mechanism of action is associated with DNA damage-sensitive microorganisms. Active against Trichomonas vaginalis, Gardnerella vaginalis, Giardia lamblia, Entamoeba histolytica, and obligate anaerobic bacteria (including Bacteroides spp., Fusobacterium spp.).

Aerobic bacteria are resistant to Metro Gel (Metronidazole).

In combination with amoxicillin Metro Gel (Metronidazole) is active against Helicobacter pylori. It is believed that amoxicillin inhibits the development of resistance of Helicobacter pylori to Metro Gel (Metronidazole).

Pharmacokinetics

Metro Gel (Metronidazole) well absorbed after oral administration. The bioavailability is 80%. Metro Gel (Metronidazole) is distributed in tissues and body fluids. This medication crosses the placental barrier and the BBB. Binding to plasma proteins is 20%. Metro Gel (Metronidazole) is metabolized in the liver by oxidation and binding to glucuronic acid. T_1/2 is 8 hours. This drug is excreted in the urine (60-80%) and feces (6-15%).

Why is Metro Gel prescribed?

Trichomonazice vaginitis and urethritis in women, trichomonazice urethritis in men, giardiasis, amoebic dysentery, anaerobic infections caused by metronidazole-sensitive organisms, combination therapy of severe mixed aerobic-anaerobic infections. Preventing anaerobic infection in surgery (particularly abdominal, urinary tract). Chronic alcoholism.

Metro Gel (Metronidazole) in combination with amoxicillin: chronic gastritis in acute phase, gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer in acute phase, associated with Helicobacter pylori.

For external and topical use: treatment of acne vulgaris and pink, bacterial vaginosis, treatment of long-term healing of wounds and trophic ulcers.

Dosage and administration

Metro Gel is administered for oral use for adults and children over 12 years in 7.5 mg / kg every 6 h or 250-750 mg 3-4 times / day. For children up to 12 years the dose is 5-16.7 mg / kg 3 times / day. For IV injections for adults and children over 12 years starting dose is 15 mg / kg, followed by 7.5 mg / kg every 6 hours or depending on the etiology of the disease - by 500-750 mg every 8 hours. The duration of treatment and frequency of tests is determined individually.

Intravaginally - 500 mg 1 time a night.

In combination with amoxicillin (2.25 g / day) daily dose of Metro Gel (Metronidazole) is 1.5 g; multiplicity of admission - 3 times / day. For patients with severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance less than 30 ml / min) and / or liver daily dose of Metro Gel (Metronidazole) is 1 g (amoxicillin - 1.5 g / day), the multiplicity of the reception is 2 times / day. This medication takes for external and local use 2 times / day, doses are determined individually.

The maximum daily dose for adults when taken orally and IV is 4 g.

Metro Gel (Metronidazole) side effects, adverse reactions

Digestive system: nausea, vomiting, anorexia, metallic taste in the mouth.

CNS and peripheral nervous system: headache, nervousness, irritability, insomnia, dizziness, ataxia, weakness, confusion, depression, peripheral neuropathy, seizures, hallucinations.

Allergic reactions: skin rash, itching, hives.

Hemopoietic system: leucopenia.

Local reactions: irritation.

Other: arthralgia, burning sensation in the urethra.

Metro Gel contraindications

Organic CNS lesions, blood diseases, liver problems, I trimester of pregnancy, hypersensitivity to Metro Gel (Metronidazole).

Using during pregnancy and breastfeeding

Metro Gel is rapidly crosses the placental barrier. In II and III trimester of pregnancy Metro Gel (Metronidazole) is used only for health reasons.

Metro Gel (Metronidazole) is excreted in breast milk. If necessary, use during lactation should solve the issue of termination of breastfeeding.

Special instructions

Patients should with careful use of Metro Gel (Metronidazole) in liver diseases.

In combination with amoxicillin this medication is not recommended for patients younger than 18 years. During the treatment period it is necessary the regular control of pattern of peripheral blood.

During the treatment of Trichomonas vaginitis in women and Trichomonas urethritis in men patients should refrain from sexual activity, simultaneous treatment of both partners is mandatory.

During the taking of Metro Gel (Metronidazole) there is a more dark staining of urine.

During treatment with Metro Gel (Metronidazole) should avoid alcohol because to violations of the oxidation of alcohol can accumulate acetaldehyde. As a result may develop reactions similar to those characteristic of disulfiram (abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting, headache, a sudden rush of blood to the face).

Metro Gel drug interactions

Simultaneous administration of Metro Gel (Metronidazole) with:

antacids that contain aluminum hydroxide, with kolestiraminom slightly decreases absorption of Metro Gel (Metronidazole) from the gastrointestinal tract;

Metro Gel (Metronidazole) potentiates the effect of indirect anticoagulants;

disulfiram may develop acute psychosis and impaired consciousness;

lansoprazole possible glossitis, stomatitis and / or the appearance of dark color language; with lithium carbonate - may increase the concentration of lithium in blood plasma and the development of symptoms of intoxication with prednisone - increased excretion of Metro Gel (Metronidazole) from the body by accelerating its metabolism in the liver under the influence of prednisone. It is possible a decrease the effectiveness of Metro Gel (Metronidazole) AA Pharma.

rifampicin increased the clearance of Metro Gel (Metronidazole) from the body, with phenytoin - it is perhaps a slight increase in the concentration of phenytoin in blood plasma, described the case of toxic action;

phenobarbital significantly increased excretion of Metro Gel (Metronidazole) from the body, apparently due to acceleration of its metabolism in the liver under the influence of phenobarbital. It is possible a decrease the effectiveness of Metro Gel (Metronidazole) AA Pharma;

fluorouracil enhanced the toxic effect but not the effectiveness of fluorouracil;

cimetidine may inhibit the metabolism of Metro Gel (Metronidazole) in the liver that can lead to slow its elimination and increase the concentration in blood plasma. It can not be excluded the increase in the concentration of carbamazepine in plasma and increased risk of toxicity with concomitant use of Metro Gel (Metronidazole) AA Pharma. There was described a case of acute dystonia after a single dose of chloroquine in patients treated with Metro Gel (Metronidazole).

Metro Gel in case of emergency / overdose

Symptoms: nausea, vomiting, ataxia, in severe cases - peripheral neuropathy and seizures.

Treatment: symptomatic, there is no specific antidote.

Metro Gel pharmaceutical active ingredients containing related brand and generic drugs:

Active ingredient is the part of the drug or medicine which is biologically active. This portion of the drug is responsible for the main action of the drug which is intended to cure or reduce the symptom or disease. The other portions of the drug which are inactive are called excipients; there role is to act as vehicle or binder. In contrast to active ingredient, the inactive ingredient's role is not significant in the cure or treatment of the disease. There can be one or more active ingredients in a drug.

Metro Gel available forms, composition, doses:

Form of the medicine is the form in which the medicine is marketed in the market, for example, a medicine X can be in the form of capsule or the form of chewable tablet or the form of tablet. Sometimes same medicine can be available as injection form. Each medicine cannot be in all forms but can be marketed in 1, 2, or 3 forms which the pharmaceutical company decided based on various background research results.
Composition is the list of ingredients which combinedly form a medicine. Both active ingredients and inactive ingredients form the composition. The active ingredient gives the desired therapeutic effect whereas the inactive ingredient helps in making the medicine stable.
Doses are various strengths of the medicine like 10mg, 20mg, 30mg and so on. Each medicine comes in various doses which is decided by the manufacturer, that is, pharmaceutical company. The dose is decided on the severity of the symptom or disease.

Gel; Topical; Chlorhexidine Gluconate 0.25%; Metronidazole 1%

Metro Gel destination | category:

Destination is defined as the organism to which the drug or medicine is targeted. For most of the drugs what we discuss, human is the drug destination.
Drug category can be defined as major classification of the drug. For example, an antihistaminic or an antipyretic or anti anginal or pain killer, anti-inflammatory or so.

Human:
Antiinfectives
Mouth / throat preparations
Topical antibiotics
Topical chemotherapeutics used in the treatment of dermatological diseases
Treatment of eye infections

Metro Gel Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical codes:

A medicine is classified depending on the organ or system it acts [Anatomical], based on what result it gives on what disease, symptom [Therapeutical], based on chemical composition [Chemical]. It is called as ATC code. The code is based on Active ingredients of the medicine. A medicine can have different codes as sometimes it acts on different organs for different indications. Same way, different brands with same active ingredients and same indications can have same ATC code.

A01AB17 - Metronidazole
D06BX01 - Metronidazole
G01AF01 - Metronidazole
J01XD01 - Metronidazole
P01AB01 - Metronidazole

Metro Gel pharmaceutical companies:

Pharmaceutical companies are drug manufacturing companies that help in complete development of the drug from the background research to formation, clinical trials, release of the drug into the market and marketing of the drug.
Researchers are the persons who are responsible for the scientific research and is responsible for all the background clinical trials that resulted in the development of the drug.

Intra Labs India

References

Dailymed."MAX CHLORHEXIDINE (CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE) SHAMPOO [ANIMAL PHARMACEUTICALS]". https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailym... (accessed August 28, 2018).
Dailymed."METRONIDAZOLE LOTION [E. FOUGERA & CO. A DIVISION OF FOUGERA PHARMACEUTICALS INC.]". https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailym... (accessed August 28, 2018).
Dailymed."BISMUTH SUBCITRATE POTASSIUM; METRONIDAZOLE; TETRACYCLINE: DailyMed provides trustworthy information about marketed drugs in the United States. DailyMed is the official provider of FDA label information (package inserts).". https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailym... (accessed August 28, 2018).

Frequently asked Questions

Can i drive or operate heavy machine after consuming Metro Gel?

Depending on the reaction of the Metro Gel after taken, if you are feeling dizziness, drowsiness or any weakness as a reaction on your body, Then consider Metro Gel not safe to drive or operate heavy machine after consumption. Meaning that, do not drive or operate heavy duty machines after taking the capsule if the capsule has a strange reaction on your body like dizziness, drowsiness. As prescribed by a pharmacist, it is dangerous to take alcohol while taking medicines as it exposed patients to drowsiness and health risk. Please take note of such effect most especially when taking Primosa capsule. It's advisable to consult your doctor on time for a proper recommendation and medical consultations.

Is Metro Gel addictive or habit forming?

Medicines are not designed with the mind of creating an addiction or abuse on the health of the users. Addictive Medicine is categorically called Controlled substances by the government. For instance, Schedule H or X in India and schedule II-V in the US are controlled substances.

Please consult the medicine instruction manual on how to use and ensure it is not a controlled substance.In conclusion, self medication is a killer to your health. Consult your doctor for a proper prescription, recommendation, and guidiance.

Review

sdrugs.com conducted a study on Metro Gel, and the result of the survey is set out below. It is noteworthy that the product of the survey is based on the perception and impressions of the visitors of the website as well as the views of Metro Gel consumers. We, as a result of this, advice that you do not base your therapeutic or medical decisions on this result, but rather consult your certified medical experts for their recommendations.

Visitor reports

One visitor reported useful

How is the drug Metro Gel useful in reducing or relieving the symptoms? How useful is it?
According to the survey conducted by the website sdrugs.com, there are variable results and below are the percentages of the users that say the medicine is useful to them and that say it is not helping them much. It is not ideal to continue taking the medication if you feel it is not helping you much. Contact your healthcare provider to check if there is a need to change the medicine or if there is a need to re-evaluate your condition. The usefulness of the medicine may vary from patient to patient, depending on the other diseases he is suffering from and slightly depends on the brand name.

	Visitors		%
Not useful	1		100.0%