Levomet

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Levomet uses


1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE

Levomet is indicated for the treatment of motorfluctuations in patients with advanced Parkinson’s disease.

Levomet is a combination of Levomet (anaromatic amino acid decarboxylation inhibitor) and levodopa (an aromaticamino acid) indicated for the treatment of motor fluctuations in patientswith advanced Parkinson’s disease (1)

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION

2.1 Levomet Daily Dose

Levomet is administered overa 16-hour infusion period. The daily dose is determined by individualizedpatient titration and composed of:

The maximum recommendeddaily dose of Levomet is 2000 mg of the levodopa component (i.e., onecassette per day) administered over 16 hours. At the end of the daily16-hour infusion, patients will disconnect the pump from the PEG-Jand take their night-time dose of oral immediate-release carbidopa-levodopatablets.

Treatmentwith Levomet is initiated in 3 steps :

Extra Doses

Levomet has an extradose function that can be used to manage acute “Off” symptoms thatare not controlled by the Morning Dose and the Continuous Dose administeredover 16 hours. The extra dose function should be set at 1 mL (20 mgof levodopa) when starting Levomet. If the amount of the extra doseneeds to be adjusted, it is typically done in 0.2 mL increments. Theextra dose frequency should be limited to one extra dose every 2 hours. Administration of frequent extra doses may cause or worsen dyskinesias.

Once no further adjustmentsare required to the Levomet Morning Dose, Continuous Dose, or ExtraDose, this dosing regimen should be administered daily. Over time,additional changes may be necessary based on the patient’s clinicalresponse and tolerability.

2.2 Initiation and Titration Instructions

Prepare for Levomet Treatment

Prior to initiating Levomet, convert patients from all other forms of levodopa to oral immediate-release carbidopa-levodopa tablets. Patients should remain on a stable dose of their concomitant medications taken for the treatment of Parkinson's disease before initiation of Levomet infusion.

Healthcare providers should ensure patients take their oral Parkinson's disease medications the morning of the PEG-J procedure.

Determine the Levomet Starting Dose for Day 1

The steps for determining the initial Levomet daily dosing (Morning Dose and Continuous Dose) for Day 1 are outlined below.

Step 1: Calculate and administer the Levomet Morning Dose for Day 1
a. Determine the total amount of levodopa (in milligrams) in the first dose of oral immediate-release carbidopa-levodopa that was taken by the patient on the previous day.
b. Convert the oral levodopa dose from milligrams to milliliters by multiplying the oral dose by 0.8 and dividing by 20 mg/mL. This calculation will provide the Morning Dose of Levomet in milliliters.
c. Add 3 milliliters to the Morning Dose to fill (prime) the intestinal tube to obtain the Total Morning Dose.
d. The Total Morning Dose is usually administered over 10 to 30 minutes.
e. Program the pump to deliver the Total Morning Dose.
Step 2: Calculate and administer the Levomet Continuous Dose for Day 1
a. Determine the amount of oral immediate-release levodopa that the patient received from oral immediate-release carbidopa-levodopa doses throughout the previous day (16 waking hours), in milligrams. Do not include the doses of oral immediate-release carbidopa-levodopa taken at night when calculating the levodopa amount.
b. Subtract the first oral levodopa dose in milligrams taken by the patient on the previous day (determined in Step 1 (a)) from the total oral levodopa dose in milligrams taken over 16 waking hours (determined in Step 2 (a)). Divide the result by 20 mg/mL. This is the dose of Levomet administered as a Continuous Dose (in mL) over 16 hours.
c. The hourly infusion rate (mL per hour) is obtained by dividing the Continuous Dose by 16 (hours). This value will be programmed into the pump as the continuous rate.
d. If persistent or numerous “Off” periods occur during the 16-hour infusion, consider increasing the Continuous Dose or using the Extra Dose function. If dyskinesia or DUOPA-related adverse reactions occur, consider decreasing the Continuous Dose or stopping the infusion until the adverse reactions subside.
Levomet Titration

The daily dose of Levomet can be titrated as needed, based on the patient’s individual clinical response and tolerability after Day 1 of Levomet treatment and until a stable daily dose is maintained. Adjustments to concomitant Parkinson’s disease medications may be needed. In the controlled trial, the average number of titration days required to establish a stable Morning and Continuous Dose was 5 days. Additional dose adjustments may be necessary over time based on the patient level of activity and disease progression.

The recommendations for adjusting the Levomet Morning and Continuous Doses are provided below.

Morning Dose Adjustment

If there was an inadequate clinical response within 1 hour of the Morning Dose on the preceding day, adjust the Morning Dose (excluding the 3 mL to fill the tube) as follows:

If the patient experienced dyskinesias or DUOPA-related adverse reactions within 1 hour of the Morning Dose on the preceding day, decrease the Morning Dose by 1 mL.

Continuous Dose Adjustment

Consider increasing the Continuous Dose based on the number and volume of Extra Doses of Levomet (i.e., total amount of levodopa component) that were needed for the previous day and the patient’s clinical response.

Consider decreasing the Continuous Dose if the patient experienced troublesome dyskinesia, or other troublesome DUOPA-related adverse reactions on the preceding day:

2.3 Administration Information

Long-term administration of Levomet requires placement of a PEG-J outer transabdominal tube and inner jejunal tube by percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy. Levomet is dispensed from medication cassette reservoirs that are specifically designed to be connected to the CADD®-Legacy 1400 pump.

Establishment of the transabdominal port should be performed by a gastroenterologist or other healthcare provider experienced in this procedure. See Table 1 for the recommended tubing sets for PEG-J administration.

For short-term, temporary administration of Levomet prior to PEG-J tube placement, treatment may be initiated by a naso-jejunal tube with observation of the patient’s clinical response. See Table 2 for the recommended tubing sets for naso-jejunal administration.

Product Name Manufacturer
AbbVie PEG 15 and 20 Fr

AbbVie J

AbbVie Inc.

AbbVie Inc.

Product Name Manufacturer
AbbVie NJ AbbVie Inc.
NJFT-10 Wilson-Cook Medical, Inc.
Kangaroo Naso-Jejunal Feeding Tube Covidien
Kangaroo Covidien

2.4 Discontinuation ofDUOPA

Avoidsudden discontinuation or rapid dose reduction in patients takingDUOPA.

If patientsneed to discontinue Levomet, the dose should be tapered or patientsshould be switched to oral immediate-release carbidopa-levodopa tablets .

When usinga PEG-J tube, Levomet can be discontinued by withdrawing the tube andletting the stoma heal. The removal of the tube should only be performedby a qualified healthcare provider.

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3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS

Enteral suspension: 4.63 mg Levomet and 20 mglevodopa per mL in a single-use cassette. Each cassette containsapproximately 100 mL of suspension.

Enteral Suspension: 4.63 mg Levomet and20 mg levodopa per mL (3)

4 CONTRAINDICATIONS

DUOPAis contraindicated in patients who are currently taking a nonselectivemonoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor (e.g., phenelzine and tranylcypromine)or have recently (within 2 weeks) taken a nonselective MAO inhibitor. Hypertension can occur if these drugs are used concurrently .

Levomet is contraindicated in patientstaking nonselective monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors (4)

5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS

5.1 Gastrointestinal and Gastrointestinal Procedure-Related Risks

Because Levomet is administered using a PEG-J or naso-jejunal tube, gastrointestinal complications can occur.

These complications include bezoar, ileus, implant site erosion/ulcer, intestinal hemorrhage, intestinal ischemia, intestinal obstruction, intestinal perforation, intussusception, pancreatitis, peritonitis, pneumoperitoneum, and post-operative wound infection. These complications may result in serious outcomes, such as the need for surgery or death.

Instruct patients to notify their healthcare provider immediately if they experience abdominal pain, prolonged constipation, nausea, vomiting, fever, or melanotic stool .

5.2 Falling Asleep DuringActivities of Daily Living and Somnolence

Patients treated with levodopa, a componentof Levomet, have reported falling asleep while engaged in activitiesof daily living, including the operation of motor vehicles, whichsometimes resulted in accidents. Although many of these patientsreported somnolence while on levodopa, some perceived that they hadno warning signs, such as excessive drowsiness, andbelieved that they were alert immediately prior to the event. Someof these events have been reported more than one year after initiationof treatment.

Fallingasleep while engaged in activities of daily living usually occursin patients experiencing preexisting somnolence, although patientsmay not give such a history. For this reason, prescribers should reassesspatients for drowsiness or sleepiness in DUOPA-treated patients, especiallysince some of the events occur well after the start of treatment. Prescribers should be aware that patients may not acknowledge drowsinessor sleepiness until directly questioned about drowsiness or sleepinessduring specific activities. Patients who have already experiencedsomnolence or an episode of sudden sleep onset should not participatein these activities while taking Levomet.

Before initiating treatment with Levomet,advise patients about the potential to develop drowsiness and specificallyask about factors that may increase the risk for somnolence with DUOPAsuch as the use of concomitant sedating medications or the presenceof sleep disorders. Consider discontinuing Levomet in patients who reportsignificant daytime sleepiness or episodes of falling asleep duringactivities that require active participation (e.g., conversations,eating). If Levomet is continued, they should be advised to avoid drivingand other potentially dangerous activities that might result in harmif the patient becomes somnolent.

5.3 Orthostatic Hypotension

DUOPA-treated patients weremore likely to experience a decline in orthostatic blood pressurethan patients treated with oral immediate-release carbidopa-levodopain the controlled clinical study. Orthostatic systolic hypotension(≥30 mm Hg decrease) occurred in 73% of DUOPA-treated patients comparedto 68% of patients treated with oral immediate-release carbidopa-levodopain the controlled clinical study. Orthostatic diastolic hypotension(≥20 mm Hg decrease) occurred in 70% of DUOPA-treated patients comparedto 62% of patients treated with oral immediate-release carbidopa-levodopa. Inform patients about the risk for hypotension and syncope. Monitorpatients for orthostatic hypotension, especially after starting DUOPAor increasing the dose.

5.4 Hallucinations/Psychosis/Confusion

There is an increased risk forhallucinations and psychosis in patients taking Levomet. In the controlledclinical trial, hallucinations occurred in 5% of DUOPA-treated patientscompared to 3% of patients treated with oral immediate-release carbidopa-levodopa. Confusion occurred in 8% of DUOPA-treated patients compared to 3%of patients treated with oral immediate-release carbidopa-levodopa,and psychotic disorder occurred in 5% of DUOPA-treated patients comparedto 3% of patients treated with oral immediate-release carbidopa-levodopa.

Hallucinations associated withlevodopa may present shortly after the initiation of therapy and maybe responsive to dose reduction in levodopa. Confusion, insomnia,and excessive dreaming may accompany hallucinations. Abnormal thinkingand behavior may present with one or more symptoms, including paranoidideation, delusions, hallucinations, confusion, psychosis, disorientation,aggressive behavior, agitation, and delirium.

Because of the risk of exacerbating psychosis,patients with a major psychotic disorder should not be treated withDUOPA. In addition, medications that antagonize the effects of dopamineused to treat psychosis may exacerbate the symptoms of Parkinson’sdisease and may decrease the effectiveness of Levomet .

5.5 Impulse Control/CompulsiveBehaviors

Patients may experience intense urges to gamble, increased sexualurges, intense urges to spend money, binge or compulsive eating, and/orother intense urges, and the inability to control these urges whiletaking one or more of the medications, including Levomet, that increasecentral dopaminergic tone and that are generally used for the treatmentof Parkinson’s disease. In some cases, although not all, these urgeswere reported to have stopped when the dose was reduced or the medicationwas discontinued.

Because patients may not recognize these behaviors as abnormal, itis important for prescribers to ask patients or their caregivers specificallyabout the development of new or increased gambling urges, sexual urges,uncontrolled spending, binge or compulsive eating, or other urgeswhile being treated with Levomet. Consider reducing the dose or discontinuingDUOPA if a patient develops such urges.

5.6 Depression and Suicidality

In the controlled clinical trial,11% of DUOPA-treated patients developed depression compared to 3%of oral immediate-release carbidopa-levodopa-treated patients.

Monitor patients for the developmentof depression and concomitant suicidal tendencies.

5.7 Withdrawal-EmergentHyperpyrexia and Confusion

A symptom complex that resembles neurolepticmalignant syndrome, withno other obvious etiology, has been reported in association with rapiddose reduction, withdrawal of, or changes in dopaminergic therapy. Avoid sudden discontinuation or rapid dose reduction in patients takingDUOPA. If Levomet is discontinued, the dose should be tapered to reducethe risk of hyperpyrexia and confusion .

5.8 Dyskinesia

Levomet may cause or exacerbatedyskinesias. In the controlled clinical trial, dyskinesia occurredin 14% of DUOPA-treated patients compared to 12% of patients treatedwith oral immediate-release carbidopa-levodopa. The occurrence ofdyskinesias may require a dosage reduction of Levomet or other medicationsused to treat Parkinson’s disease.

5.9 Neuropathy

In clinical studies, 19 of412 patients treated with Levomet developed a generalized polyneuropathy. The onset of neuropathy could be determined in 13 of 19 patients. Most cases (12/19) were classified as subacute or chronic in onset. The neuropathy was most often characterized as sensory or sensorimotor. Electrodiagnostic testing performed in 16 patients was most often(15/16) consistent with an axonal polyneuropathy, and one patientwas classified as having a demyelinating neuropathy. There was insufficientinformation to determine the potential role of vitamin deficienciesin the etiology of neuropathy associated with Levomet.

Patients should have clinical assessmentsfor the signs and symptoms of peripheral neuropathy before startingDUOPA. Monitor patients periodically for signs of neuropathy afterstarting Levomet, especially in patients with pre-existing neuropathyand in patients taking medications or those who have medical conditionsthat are also associated with neuropathy.

5.10 Cardiovascular IschemicEvents

Inclinical studies, myocardial infarction and arrhythmia were reportedin patients taking carbidopa-levodopa. Ask patients about symptomsof ischemic heart disease and arrhythmia, especially those with ahistory of myocardial infarction or cardiac arrhythmias.

5.11 Melanoma

Epidemiological studies haveshown that patients with Parkinson’s disease have a higher risk of developing melanoma than the generalpopulation. Whether the increased risk observed was due to Parkinson’sdisease or other factors, such as drugs used to treat Parkinson’sdisease, is unclear. In the clinical studies, 2 of 416 (0.5%) DUOPA-treatedpatients developed melanoma.

Appropriately qualified health care providers(e.g., dermatologists) should perform periodic skin examinations tomonitor for melanoma in patients receiving Levomet.

5.12 Laboratory TestAbnormalities

Levomet may increase the risk for elevated (above the upper limit ofnormal for the reference range) blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinephosphokinase (CPK). In the controlled clinical trial, the shift froma low or normal value at baseline to an increased BUN value was greaterfor DUOPA-treated patients (13%) than for patients treated with oralimmediate-release carbidopa-levodopa (4%). The shift from a low ornormal value at baseline to an increased CPK value was greater forDUOPA-treated patients (17%) than for patients treated with oral immediate-releasecarbidopa-levodopa (7%). The incidence of patients with a markedlyincreased BUN (≥10 mmol/L; ≥28 mg/dL) was greater for patients treatedwith Levomet (11%) than that for patients treated with oral immediate-releasecarbidopa-levodopa (0%). The incidence of patients with an increasedCPK (>3 times the upper limit of normal) was greater for patientstreated with Levomet (9%) than that for patients treated with oral immediate-releasecarbidopa-levodopa (0%).

Patients taking levodopa or carbidopa-levodopamay have increased levels of catecholamines and their metabolitesin plasma and urine giving false positive results suggesting the diagnosisof pheochromocytoma in patients on levodopa and carbidopa-levodopa.

5.13 Glaucoma

Carbidopa-levodopa may causeincreased intraocular pressure in patients with glaucoma. Monitorintraocular pressure in patients with glaucoma after starting Levomet.

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6 ADVERSE REACTIONS

The following serious adverse reactions are discussed below and elsewhere in labeling:

Most common adverse reactions for Levomet (DUOPA incidence at least 7% greater than oral carbidopa-levodopa incidence) were: complication of device insertion, nausea, depression, peripheral edema, hypertension, upper respiratory tract infection, oropharyngeal pain, atelectasis, and incision site erythema. (6.1)

To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact AbbVie Inc. at 1-800-633-9110 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

6.1 Clinical Trials Experience

Because clinical studies are run under widely varying conditions, the incidence of adverse reactions observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.

In clinical studies, 416 patients with advanced Parkinson’s disease received Levomet. 338 patients were treated with Levomet for more than 1 year, 233 patients were treated with Levomet for more than 2 years, and 162 patients were treated with Levomet for more than 3 years.

In a 12-week, active-controlled clinical trial (Study 1), a total of 71 patients with advanced Parkinson’s disease were enrolled and had a PEG-J procedure. Of these, 37 patients received Levomet and 34 received oral immediate-release carbidopa-levodopa.

The most common adverse reactions for Levomet (incidence at least 7% greater than oral immediate-release carbidopa-levodopa) were: complication of device insertion, nausea, depression, peripheral edema, hypertension, upper respiratory tract infection, oropharyngeal pain, atelectasis, and incision site erythema.

Table 3 lists the incidence of adverse reactions occurring in the DUOPA-treated group (requiring at least 2 patients in this group) in Study 1 when the incidence was numerically greater than that for oral immediate-release carbidopa-levodopa.

Preferred Term Levomet

(n = 37)

%

Oral immediate-release carbidopa-levodopaa

(n = 34)

%

Complication of device insertion 57 44
Nausea 30 21
Constipation 22 21
Incision site erythema 19 12
Dyskinesia 14 12
Depression 11 3
Post procedural discharge 11 9
Peripheral edema 8 0
Hypertension 8 0
Upper respiratory tract infection 8 0
Oropharyngeal pain 8 0
Atelectasis 8 0
Confusional state 8 3
Anxiety 8 3
Dizziness 8 6
Hiatal hernia 8 6
Postoperative ileus 5 0
Sleep disorder 5 0
Pyrexia 5 0
Excessive granulation tissue 5 0
Rash 5 0
Bacteriuria 5 0
White blood cells urine positive 5 0
Hallucination 5 3
Psychotic disorder 5 3
Diarrhea 5 3
Dyspepsia 5 3
aAll patients in the clinical trial regardless of treatment arm received a PEG-J.
Procedure and Device- Related Adverse Reactions

The most common adverse reactions associated with complications due to naso-jejunal (NJ) insertion were: oropharyngeal pain, abdominal distention, abdominal pain, abdominal discomfort, pain, throat irritation, gastrointestinal injury, esophageal hemorrhage, anxiety, dysphagia, and vomiting.

The most common adverse reactions associated with complications due to PEG-J insertion were: abdominal pain, abdominal discomfort, abdominal distension, flatulence, or pneumoperitoneum.

Additional adverse reactions that were co-reported with complication of naso-jejunal and PEG-J insertion included upper abdominal pain, duodenal ulcer, duodenal ulcer hemorrhage, erosive duodenitis, erosive gastritis, gastrointestinal hemorrhage, intussusception, peritonitis, post-operative abscess, and small intestine ulcer.

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7 DRUG INTERACTIONS

7.1 Monoamine Oxidase(MAO) Inhibitors

Theuse of nonselective MAO inhibitors with Levomet is contraindicated . Discontinue use of any nonselective MAO inhibitors at least twoweeks prior to initiating Levomet.

The use of selective MAO-B inhibitors (e.g.,rasagiline and selegiline) with Levomet may be associated with orthostatichypotension. Monitor patients who are taking these drugs.

7.2 AntihypertensiveDrugs

The concurrentuse of Levomet with antihypertensive medications can cause symptomaticpostural hypotension. A dose reduction of the antihypertensive medicationmay be needed after starting or increasing the dose of Levomet.

7.3 Dopamine D2 ReceptorAntagonists and Isoniazid

Dopamine D2 receptor antagonists and isoniazid may reducethe effectiveness of levodopa. Monitor patients for worsening Parkinson’ssymptoms.

7.4 Iron Salts

Ironsalts or multi-vitamins containing iron salts can form chelates withlevodopa, Levomet, and can cause a reduction in the bioavailabilityof Levomet. If iron salts or multi-vitamins containing iron salts areco-administered with Levomet, monitor patients for worsening Parkinson’ssymptoms.

7.5 High-Protein Diet

Because levodopa competes with certainamino acids for transport across the gut wall, the absorption of levodopamay be decreased in patients on a high-protein diet. Advise patientsthat a high-protein diet may reduce the effectiveness of Levomet.

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8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS

Pregnancy: Based on animal data,may cause fetal harm

8.1 Pregnancy

Pregnancy Category C.

There are noadequate or well-controlled studies in pregnant women. It has beenreported from individual cases that levodopa crosses the human placentalbarrier, enters the fetus, and is metabolized. In animal studies,carbidopa-levodopa has been shown to be developmentally toxic (includingteratogenic effects) at clinically relevant doses. Levomet should beused during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies thepotential risk to the fetus.

When administered to pregnant rabbits throughout organogenesis, carbidopa-levodopacaused both visceral and skeletal malformations in fetuses at alldoses and ratios of carbidopa-levodopa tested. No teratogenic effectswere observed when carbidopa-levodopa was administered to pregnantmice throughout organogenesis.

There was a decrease in the number of livepups delivered by rats receiving carbidopa-levodopa during organogenesis.

8.3 Nursing Mothers

Carbidopais excreted in rat milk. In a study of one nursing mother with Parkinson’sdisease, excretion of levodopa in human milk was reported. Cautionshould be exercised when Levomet is administered to a nursing woman.

8.4 Pediatric Use

Safetyand effectiveness in pediatric patients have not been established.

8.5 Geriatric Use

In thecontrolled clinical trial, 49% of patients were 65 years and older,and 8% were 75 years and older. In patients 65 years and older, therewas an increased risk for elevation of BUN and CPK (above the upperlimit of the normal reference range for these laboratory analytes)during treatment with Levomet compared to the risk for patients lessthan 65 years.

10 OVERDOSAGE

Managementof acute overdosage with Levomet is the same as management of acuteoverdosage with levodopa. Pyridoxine is not effective in reversingthe actions of oral immediate-release carbidopa-levodopa.

In the event of an overdosage with Levomet,the infusion should be stopped and the pump disconnected immediately. Administer intravenous fluids and maintain an adequate airway. Patientsshould receive electrocardiographic monitoring for arrhythmias andhypotension.

11 DESCRIPTION

Levomet is a combination of Levomet, an inhibitor of aromatic amino acid decarboxylation, and levodopa, an aromatic amino acid.

Levomet is a white, crystalline compound, slightly soluble in water, with a molecular weight of 244.2. It is designated chemically as (2S)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-hydrazino-2-methylpropanoic acid monohydrate. Its empirical formula is C10H14N2O4-H2O, and its structural formula is:

Absorption and Bioavailability

Following initiation of the 16-hour intrajejunal infusion of Levomet, peak plasma levels of levodopa is reached at 2.5 hours. The absorption of levodopa may be decreased in patients on a high-protein diet because levodopa competes with certain amino acids for transport across the gut wall. The gastric emptying rate does not influence the absorption of Levomet since it is administered by continuous intestinal infusion. In a cross-study population pharmacokinetic analysis, Levomet had comparable bioavailability to the oral immediate-release carbidopa-levodopa (25/100 mg) tablets (over-encapsulated tablets). The estimated bioavailability for levodopa from Levomet relative to oral immediate-release carbidopa-levodopa tablets was 97% (95% confidence interval; 95% to 98%).

In the controlled clinical trial, the intra-subject variability in Levomet and levodopa plasma concentrations were lower for patients treated with Levomet (N=33, 25% and 21%, respectively) than in patients treated with oral immediate-release carbidopa-levodopa (25/100 mg) tablets (N=28, 39% and 67%, respectively).

Distribution

Levomet is approximately 36% bound to plasma proteins. Levodopa is approximately 10-30% bound to plasma proteins.

Metabolism and Elimination

Levomet

Levomet is metabolized to two main metabolites (α-methyl-3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylpropionic acid and α-methyl-3,4-dihydroxyphenylpropionic acid). These 2 metabolites are primarily eliminated in the urine unchanged or as glucuronide conjugates. Unchanged Levomet accounts for 30% of the total urinary excretion. The elimination half-life of Levomet is approximately 2 hours.

Levodopa

Levodopa is mainly eliminated via metabolism by the aromatic amino acid decarboxylase (AAAD) and the catechol-O-methyl-transferase (COMT) enzymes. Other routes of metabolism are transamination and oxidation. The decarboxylation of levodopa to dopamine by AAAD is the major enzymatic pathway when no enzyme inhibitor is co-administered. O-methylation of levodopa by COMT forms 3-O-methyldopa. When administered with Levomet, the elimination half-life of levodopa is approximately 1.5 hours.

Drug Interaction Studies

COMT Inhibitors

Systemic exposure of levodopa is expected to increase in the presence of entacapone.

levodopa plasma conc over time

13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY

13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility

Carcinogenesis

In rat, oral administration of carbidopa-levodopafor two years resulted in no evidence of carcinogenicity. Levomet containshydrazine, a degradation product of Levomet. In published studies,hydrazine has been demonstrated to be carcinogenic in multiple animalspecies. Increases in liver (adenoma, carcinoma) and lung (adenoma,adenocarcinoma) tumors have been reported with oral administrationof hydrazine in mouse, rat, and hamster.

Mutagenesis

Levomet was positive in the in vitro Ames test, in the presence and absence of metabolic activation,and the in vitro mouse lymphoma tk assay in the absence of metabolic activation but was negative inthe in vivo mouse micronucleus assay.

In published studies, hydrazinewas reported to be positive in in vitro genotoxicity(Ames, chromosomal aberration in mammalian cells, and mouse lymphoma tk) assays and in the in vivo mouse micronucleusassay.

Impairmentof Fertility

In reproductionstudies, no effects on fertility were observed in rats receiving carbidopa-levodopa.

14 CLINICAL STUDIES

The efficacy of Levomet was established in a randomized, double-blind,double-dummy, active-controlled, parallel group, 12-week study (Study1) in patients with advanced Parkinson's disease who were levodopa-responsiveand had persistent motor fluctuations while on treatment with oralimmediate-release carbidopa-levodopa and other Parkinson's diseasemedications.

Patients were eligiblefor participation in the studies if they were experiencing 3 hoursor more of “Off” time on their current Parkinson's disease drug treatmentand they demonstrated a clear responsiveness to treatment with levodopa. Seventy-one (71) patients enrolled in the study and 66 patients completedthe treatment (3 patients discontinued treatment because of adversereactions, 1 patient for lack of effect, and 1 patient for non-compliance).

Patients enrolled in this study had a meanage of 64 years and disease duration of 11 years. Most patients (89%)were taking at least one concomitant medication for Parkinson’s disease(e.g., dopaminergic agonist, COMT-inhibitor, MAO-B inhibitor) in additionto oral immediate-release carbidopa-levodopa. Thirty nine percentof patients were taking two or more of such concomitant medications.

Patients were randomized toeither Levomet and placebo capsules or placebo suspension and oral immediate-releasecarbidopa-levodopa 25/100 mg capsules. Patients in both treatmentarms had a PEG-J device placement. Levomet or placebo-suspension wasinfused over 16 hours daily through a PEG-J tube via the CADD®-Legacy 1400 model ambulatory infusion pump. The meandaily levodopa dose was 1117 mg/day in the Levomet group and 1351 mg/dayin the oral immediate-release carbidopa-levodopa group.

The clinical outcome measurein Study 1 was the mean change from baseline to Week 12 in the totaldaily mean “Off” time, based on a Parkinson's disease diary. The "Off"time was normalized to a 16-hour awake period, based on a typicalperson's waking day and the daily infusion duration of 16 hours. Themean score decrease (i.e., improvement) in “Off” time from baselineto Week 12 for Levomet was significantly greater (p=0.0015) than fororal immediate-release carbidopa-levodopa. Additionally, the meanscore increase (i.e., improvement) in “On” time without troublesomedyskinesia from baseline to Week 12 was significantly greater (p=0.0059)for Levomet than for oral immediate-release carbidopa-levodopa. Thetreatment difference (DUOPA – oral immediate release carbidopa-levodopa)for decrease in “Off” time was approximately 1.9 hours and the treatmentdifference for the increase in “On” time without troublesome dyskinesiawas approximately 1.9 hours. Results of Study 1 are shown in Table 4.

Treatment Group Baseline

(hours)

LS Mean Change from Baseline at Week 12

(hours)

"Off" time
Oral immediate-release carbidopa-levodopa 6.9 -2.1
DUOPA 6.3 -4.0*
"On" time withouttroublesome dyskinesia
Oral immediate-release carbidopa-levodopa 8.0 2.2
DUOPA 8.7 4.1*
LS Mean Change from Baseline based on Analysisof Covariance (ANCOVA).

*=Statistically Significant.

Figure 2 shows resultsover time according to treatment for the efficacy variable (changefrom baseline in “Off” time) that served as the clinical outcome measureat the end of the trial at 12 weeks.

Fig 2 - change in off time

16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGEAND HANDLING

16.1 How Supplied

Single-use cassettes containing 4.63 mg Levomet and 20 mg levodopa per mL of enteral suspension. Each cassette contains approximately 100 mL of suspension.

Carton of 7 Levomet cassettes: NDC 0074-3012-07

16.2 Storage and Handling

Store in freezer at -20oC (-4oF). Thaw in refrigerator at 2oC to 8oC (36oF to 46oF) prior to dispensing. Cassettes should be protected from light and kept in the carton priorto use.

Thawing instructionsfor pharmacies

17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION

Advise the patient to read the FDA-approved patient labeling (Medication Guide and Instructions for Use).

Administration Information

Ask patients if they have had any previous surgery in the upper part of their abdomen that may lead to difficulty in performing the gastrostomy or jejunostomy .

Advise patients that foods that are high in protein may reduce the effectiveness of Levomet .

Interruption of Levomet Infusion

If the patient anticipates disconnecting the pump for a short period of time (less than 2 hours such as to swim, shower, or short medical procedure), no supplemental oral medication is needed, but the patient may be advised to take an extra-dose of Levomet before disconnecting. Instruct the patient to stop the continuous rate, turn off the pump, clamp the cassette tube, disconnect the tubing, and replace the red cap on the cassette tube. The Levomet cassette can remain attached to the pump until the tubing is reconnected. Refer the patient to the Patient Instructions for Use for additional information (i.e., changing the Levomet Cassette: disconnecting Steps 1-5 and reconnecting Steps 10-16).

Advise the patient to contact their healthcare provider and to take oral carbidopa-levodopa until the patient is able to resume Levomet infusion, if the patient will have prolonged interruption of therapy lasting more than 2 hours .

Gastrointestinal and Gastrointestinal Procedure-Related Risks

Inform patients of the gastrointestinal procedure-related risks including bezoar, ileus, implant site erosion/ulcer, intestinal hemorrhage, intestinal ischemia, intestinal obstruction, intestinal perforation, intussusception, pancreatitis, peritonitis, pneumoperitoneum, post-operative wound infection and sepsis. Advise patients of the symptoms of the above listed complications and instruct them to contact their healthcare provider if they experience any of these symptoms .

Falling Asleep during Activities of Daily Living and Somnolence

Alert patients to the potential sedating effects caused by Levomet, including somnolence and the possibility of falling asleep while engaged in activities of daily living. Because somnolence is a common adverse reaction with potentially serious consequences, patients should not drive a car, operate machinery, or engage in other potentially dangerous activities until they have gained sufficient experience with Levomet to gauge whether or not it affects their mental and/or motor performance adversely. Advise patients that if increased somnolence or episodes of falling asleep during activities of daily living (e.g., conversations, eating, driving a motor vehicle, etc.) are experienced at any time during treatment, they should not drive or participate in potentially dangerous activities until they have contacted their physician.

Advise patients of possible additive effects when patients are taking other sedating medications, alcohol, or other central nervous system depressants (e.g., benzodiazepines, antipsychotics, antidepressants, etc.) in combination with Levomet or when taking a concomitant medication that increases plasma levels of levodopa .

Orthostatic Hypotension

Advise patients that they may experience syncope and may develop hypotension with or without symptoms such as dizziness, nausea, syncope, and sometimes sweating while taking Levomet. Accordingly, caution patients against standing rapidly after sitting or lying down, especially if they have been doing so for prolonged periods and especially at the initiation of treatment with Levomet .

Hallucinations/Psychosis/Confusion

Inform patients that they may experience hallucinations (unreal visions, sounds, or sensations) and other symptoms of psychosis can occur while taking Levomet. Tell patients to report hallucinations, abnormal thinking, psychotic behavior or confusion to their healthcare provider promptly should they develop .

Impulse Control/Compulsive Behaviors

Advise patients that they may experience impulse control and/or compulsive behaviors while taking Levomet. Advise patients to inform their physician or healthcare provider if they develop new or increased gambling urges, sexual urges, uncontrolled spending, binge or compulsive eating, or other urges while being treated with Levomet .

Depression and Suicidality

Inform patients that they may develop depression or experience worsening of depression while taking Levomet. Instruct patients to contact their healthcare provider if they experience depression, worsening of depression, or suicidal thoughts .

Withdrawal-Emergent Hyperpyrexia and Confusion

Advise patients to contact their healthcare provider before stopping Levomet. Tell patients to inform their healthcare provider if they develop withdrawal symptoms such as fever, confusion, or severe muscle stiffness .

Dyskinesia

Inform patients that Levomet may cause or exacerbate pre-existing dyskinesias .

Neuropathy

Inform patients that neuropathy may develop or they may experience worsening neuropathy on Levomet, and to contact their healthcare provider if they develop any symptoms or features suggesting neuropathy .

Melanoma

Advise patients with Parkinson’s disease that they have a higher risk of developing melanoma. Advise patients to have their skin examined on a regular basis by a qualified healthcare provider (e.g., dermatologist) when using Levomet .

Nursing Mothers

Because of the possibility that Levomet or levodopa may be excreted in human milk, a decision should be made whether to discontinue nursing or to discontinue the drug, taking into account the importance of the drug to the mother .

Manufactured by AbbVie Inc., North Chicago, IL 60064, USA

or by Fresenius Kabi Norge AS, 1788 Halden, Norway

For AbbVie Inc.

North Chicago, IL 60064, USA

03-B402 September 2016

MEDICATION GUIDE

Levomet (Do-oh-pa)

(carbidopa and levodopa) enteral suspension

Read this Medication Guide before you start using Levomet and each time you get a refill. There may be new information. This information does not take the place of talking to your healthcare provider about your medical condition or treatment.

What is the most important information I should know about Levomet?

Levomet can cause serious side effects, including:

You will need to have a procedure to make a small hole (called a “stoma”) in your stomach wall to place a gastro-jejunostomy tube (called a PEG-J tube) in an area of your small intestine called the jejunum. Levomet is delivered directly to your small intestine through this tube. Your healthcare provider will talk to you about the stoma procedure. Before the stoma procedure, tell your healthcare provider if you have ever had a surgery or problems with your stomach.

Talk to your healthcare provider about what you need to do to care for your stoma. After the procedure, you and your healthcare provider will need to regularly check the stoma for any signs of infection.

If your PEG-J tube becomes kinked, knotted, or blocked this may cause you to have worsening of your Parkinson’s symptoms or recurring movement problems (motor fluctuations). Call your healthcare provider if your Parkinson’s symptoms get worse or you have slow movement while you are treated with Levomet.

What is Levomet?

Levomet is a prescription medicine used for treatment of advanced Parkinson's disease. Levomet contains 2 medicines, Levomet and levodopa.

Levomet should not be given to children (younger than 18 years).

Who should not use Levomet?

Do not use Levomet if you:

What should I tell my healthcare provider before using Levomet?

Before you use Levomet, tell your healthcare provider if you:

Tell your healthcare provider about all the medicines you take, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, herbal supplements.

Using Levomet with certain other medicines may affect each other and cause serious side effects.

Especially tell your healthcare provider if you take:

Eating high protein foods may affect how Levomet works. Tell your healthcare provider if you change your diet.

Ask your healthcare provider or pharmacist for a list of these medicines or foods if you are not sure.

Know the medicines you take. Keep a list of them to show your healthcare provider and pharmacist when you get a new medicine.

How should I use Levomet?

What should I avoid while using Levomet?

What are the possible side effects of Levomet?

Levomet may cause serious side effects, including:

Call your healthcare provider or get medical care right away if you have any of the above symptoms. Your healthcare provider will tell you if you should stop treatment with Levomet and if needed, tell you how to discontinue Levomet.

Tell your healthcare provider if you have any side effect that bothers you or does not go away.

These are not all of the possible side effects of Levomet. For more information, ask your healthcare provider or pharmacist.

Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

How should I store Levomet?

Keep Levomet and all medicines out of the reach of children.

General information about the safe and effective use of Levomet.

Medicines are sometimes prescribed for purposes other than those listed in a Medication Guide. Do not use Levomet for a condition for which it was not prescribed. Do not give Levomet to other people, even if they have the same symptoms that you have. It may harm them.

This Medication Guide summarizes the most important information about Levomet. If you would like more information, talk with your healthcare provider. You can ask your healthcare provider or pharmacist for information about Levomet that was written for healthcare professionals.

For more information go to www. DUOPA.com or call 1-844-386-4968.

What are the ingredients in Levomet?

Active ingredients: Levomet and levodopa

Inactive ingredients: carmellose sodium and purified water

This Medication Guide has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.

Manufactured by AbbVie Inc., North Chicago, IL 60064, USA

or by Fresenius Kabi Norge AS, 1788 Halden, Norway

For AbbVie Inc.

North Chicago, IL 60064, USA

03-B402 Revised: September 2016

INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE

Levomet

(carbidopa andlevodopa) enteral suspension

These instructionsare for use along with any other instructions your healthcare providergives you.

Please read the Medication Guide before youstart using Levomet and each time you get a refill.

For questionsor problems, call Levomet support toll free at 1-844-386-4968.

The CADD-Legacy® 1400 pump is used fordelivery of Levomet through a tube into your stomach attached to thelonger colored connector. Enteral nutrition should only be given bythe shorter white connector .

This Instructions for Use provides information for the CADD-Legacy®model 1400 pump only. There are other CADD-Legacy® pump models available. Read the label on the back of the pump to make sure it is a model1400 pump.

Your healthcare provider prescribed Levomet foryou. Your healthcare provider programs your prescription into theCADD-Legacy® 1400 pump. The CADD-Legacy® 1400 pump is approved foruse with Levomet. Levomet is provided as medication inside cassettes thatconnect to the CADD-Legacy® 1400 pump.

The pump deliversDUOPA in 3 ways:

  • Continuous Rate: Steady delivery of Levomet delivered throughoutthe day while pump is on
  • Morning Dose: A large dose of Levomet given each morning
  • Extra Dose: A small dose of Levomet given as needed duringthe day
You will need the following items to complete these steps:
  • Pump
  • Levomet cassette
  • Coin, like a quarter
  • Carrying bag
  • Syringe
  • Syringe connector
  • Room temperature water

CADD-Legacy®-1400 Pump

Display

The display shows programming information and messages. The main screen, which the pump displays most of the time, shows the following:

Levomet Cassette

The single-use Levomet cassette is for use with the CADD-Legacy® 1400 pump.

Battery Compartment

Two AA batteries fit into the battery compartment.

Cassette Latch

The cassette latch secures the Levomet cassette to the pump.

WARNINGS and CAUTIONS

Failure to follow the Warnings and Cautions below could cause return of your symptoms, damage to the pump, serious injury, or may lead to death in rare cases.

WARNINGS


CAUTIONS

Morning Procedure
  • Take the Levomet carton containing the Levomet cassettes out of the refrigerator. Check the expiration date on the carton. Do not use any of the cassettes if the expiration date has passed.
  • Take a Levomet cassette out of the carton. Return the carton with the remaining cassettes to the refrigerator. Do not use the cassette if the expiration date has passed or the cassette is damaged or empty. Leave the Levomet cassette at room temperature for 20 minutes before using.
  • Each Levomet cassette may be used for up to 16 hours after removal from the refrigerator.
WARNING: Use only Levomet cassettes to make sure the pump works correctly.

1) Remove the cassette clip :
  • Remove the cassette tube from its slot in the clip.
  • Pull the clip from cassette to slide it off of the cassette top.
2) Attach the Levomet cassette to the pump :
  • Hold the pump so the latch faces up.
  • Hold the Levomet cassette so the tube points down.
  • Insert the Levomet cassette hooks into the hinge pins at the base of the pump.
3) Latch the Levomet cassette into the pump:
  • Hold the pump and Levomet cassette upright against a flat surface.
  • Press down on the pump, until the Levomet cassette fits tightly against the pump (see Figure D).
  • Use a coin to twist the latch counterclockwise until the latch lines up straight with the arrow (see Figure E).
WARNING: Attach the Levomet cassette correctly. A detached or incorrectly attached cassette could cause a problem with getting your Levomet.

4) Remove the red cap on the end of the cassette tube. Save the red cap for use when you throw away the cassette.

WARNING: Do not connect the red cap to the stomach tube. It will block Levomet flow.

5) Connect the stomach tube to the cassette tube:

  • While holding the stomach tube steady, twist off the white cap on the end of the longer colored connector . WARNING: Do not twist the stomach tube.
  • Connect the cassette tube to the end of the longer colored connector . Do not connect to the shorter white connector.
6) Turn the pump on:
  • Press and hold until the display turns on.
  • Wait approximately 30 seconds for the pump to review settings.
  • Check for on the screen.
PUMP STATUS: The pump is now on but not yet delivering Levomet.

7) Inspect the tubing for kinks or closed clamps. If needed straighten kinks or open clamps .
8) Start the pump:
  • Press and hold until 3 dashes appear and then disappear from the screen.
  • Wait approximately 15 seconds for the pump to start running.
  • Check for on the display.
PUMP STATUS: The pump is now running. Levomet delivery will begin as programmed by your healthcare provider. If the pump will not start, a message should appear on the display. Refer to the Alarms and Messages section.
It will take between 10 minutes and 30 minutes to deliver your morning dose. To start delivery of your Morning Dose you will need to press the Morning Dose key 2 times.

NOTE: If you are unable to deliver your Morning Dose, it may be too soon since the last Morning Dose to deliver another dose. You may need to wait longer. The time between Morning Doses is decided by your healthcare provider.

9) The first key press shows the Morning Dose on the display.
  • Press
  • Check for on the display. The number on your display is the Morning Dose of Levomet your healthcare provider prescribed for you.
10) The second key press starts Morning Dose delivery.
  • Press a second time to deliver the Morning Dose.
  • The display shows a countdown of your Morning Dose.
PUMP STATUS: After the Morning Dose finishes, the pump will automatically begin delivering the Continuous Rate. RUN will appear on the display. This completes Levomet delivery for your Morning Procedure.
11) Insert pump into the carrying bag.
  • Other carrying cases are also available. Refer to the specific Instructions for Use, which accompanies your carrying case.
12) Wear the bag over your shoulder or neck:
  • Place the bag strap over your shoulder or neck .
  • Make sure the pump is in correct position .


Extra Dose
1) Give an Extra Dose of Levomet:

NOTE: If you are unable to deliver the Extra Dose, it may be too soon since the last Extra Dose to deliver another and you may need to wait longer. The time between Extra Doses and the amount of Levomet in the Extra Dose is decided by your healthcare provider.

  • Check for on the display.
  • Press
  • Listen for 2 beeps.
  • The display will show
PUMP STATUS: The pump is now delivering the Extra Dose. When it finishes, RUN will appear on the display and the Continuous Rate will continue to run.

For instructions on changing a Levomet cassette, see Changing the Cassette.

Evening Procedure
You will need:
  • 1 Syringe
  • 1 Syringe connector
  • Room temperature water
  • 1 Coin, like a quarter
1) Remove the pump from the carrying bag.
2) Stop the Continuous Rate:
  • Press and hold until 3 dashes appear and then disappear from the display.
  • Check for on the display.
3) Turn the pump off:
  • Press and hold until 3 sets of dots appear and then disappear from the display and the display turns off.
  • Check that the display is off.
4) Clamp the cassette tube.
5) Disconnect the tubing:
  • Twist the cassette tube to disconnect it from the longer colored connector . WARNING: Do not twist the stomach tube.
  • Replace the red cap on the cassette tube.
6) Flush the longer colored connector:
  • Connect the syringe connector to the longer colored connector.
  • Fill a syringe with room temperature tap or drinking water. Do not use hot water as it could burn the wall of your stomach or intestine.
  • Connect the syringe to the syringe connector . Do not over-tighten the syringe connector or it could break. Do not use the syringe connector if it is cracked or broken.
  • Push the syringe plunger to flush the tube. Do not force the syringe if flushing the tube is difficult. Call your healthcare provider if you are unable or have difficulty flushing your tube.
  • Remove the syringe and the syringe connector.
  • Replace the white cap on the longer colored connector .
7) Flush the shorter white connector:
  • Twist the white cap off the shorter white connector.
  • Connect the syringe connector to the shorter white connector.
  • Fill a syringe with room temperature tap or drinking water. Do not use hot water as it could burn the wall of your stomach or intestine.
  • Connect the syringe to the syringe connector . Do not over-tighten the syringe connector or it could break. Do not use the syringe connector if cracked or broken.
  • Push the syringe plunger to flush the tube.
  • Remove the syringe and the syringe connector.

    Replace the white cap on the shorter white connector .

8) Remove the Levomet cassette from the pump:
  • Hold the pump and Levomet cassette upright against a flat surface .
  • Use a coin to twist the latch clockwise until the latch pops out .
  • Remove the Levomet cassette from the pump.

Changing the Levomet Cassette
  • Take the Levomet carton containing the Levomet cassette out of the refrigerator. Check the expiration date on the carton. Do not use any of the cassettes if the expiration date has passed.
  • Take a Levomet cassette out of the carton. Return the carton with the remaining cassettes to the refrigerator. Do not use the cassette if the expiration date has passed or the cassette is damaged or empty. Leave the Levomet cassette at room temperature for 20 minutes before using.
  • Each Levomet cassette may be used for up to 16 hours after removal from the refrigerator.
WARNING: Use only Levomet cassettes to make sure the pump works correctly.

1) Remove the pump from the carrying bag.
2) Stop the Continuous Rate:
  • Press and hold until 3 dashes appear and then disappear from the display.
  • Check for on the display.
3) Turn the pump off:
  • Press and hold until 3 sets of dots appear and then disappear from the display and the display turns off.
  • Check that the display is off.
4) Clamp the cassette tube.
5) Disconnect the tubing:
  • Twist the cassette tube to disconnect it from the longer colored connector . WARNING: Do not twist the stomach tube.
  • Replace the red cap on the cassette tube.
6) Remove the Levomet cassette from the pump:
  • Hold the pump and Levomet cassette upright against a flat surface .
  • Use a coin to twist the latch clockwise until the latch pops out .
  • Remove the Levomet cassette from the pump.
7) Remove the cassette clip on the new Levomet cassette :
  • Remove the cassette tube from its secured slot in the clip.
  • Pull the clip from the cassette to slide it off of the cassette top.
8) Attach the new Levomet cassette to the pump :
  • Hold the pump so that the latch faces up.
  • Hold the Levomet cassette so that the tube points down.
  • Insert the Levomet cassette hooks into the hinge pins at the base of the pump.
9) Latch the new Levomet cassette into the pump:
  • Hold the pump and Levomet cassette upright against a flat surface.
  • Press down on the pump until the Levomet cassette fits tightly against the pump .
  • Use a coin to twist the latch counterclockwise until the latch lines up straight with the arrow .

WARNING: Attach the Levomet cassette correctly. A detached or incorrectly attached cassette could cause a problem with getting your Levomet.

10) Remove the red cap on the end of the cassette tube.

Save the red cap to use when discarding the cassette.

WARNING: Do not connect the red cap to the stomach tube as it will block Levomet flow.

11) Connect the stomach tube to the cassette tube:
  • While holding the stomach tube steady, twist off the white cap on the end of the longer colored connector . WARNING: Do not twist the stomach tube.
  • Connect the cassette tube to the end of the longer colored connector . Do not connect to the shorter white connector.
12) Turn the pump on:
  • Press and hold until the display turns on.
  • Wait approximately 30 seconds for the pump to review settings.
  • Check for on the display.
PUMP STATUS: The pump is now on but not delivering Levomet.
13) Inspect the tubing for kinks or closed clamps. If needed straighten kinks or open clamps.
14) Start the pump:
  • Press and hold until 3 dashes appear and then disappear from the display.
  • Wait approximately 15 seconds for pump to start running.
  • Check for on the display.
PUMP STATUS: The pump is now running.
15) Insert the pump into the carrying bag.
16) Wear the bag on your shoulder or neck:
  • Place the bag strap over your shoulder or neck .
  • Make sure the pump is in correct position .
Changing the Batteries:

If you see LowBat or Battery Depleted on the display, change the batteries. Use 2 new AA alkaline batteries such as DURACELL® or EVEREADY® ENERGIZER®. The pump keeps all the important information when the batteries are removed.

WARNING:

  • Always have new batteries available for replacement. If power is lost, Levomet will not be delivered.
  • If the pump is dropped or hit, the battery door or tabs may break. Do not use the pump if the battery door or tabs are damaged because the batteries will not be correctly secured. This may lead to loss of power and Levomet will not be delivered.
  • If a gap is present anywhere between the battery door and the pump housing, the door is not correctly latched. If the battery door becomes detached or loose, the batteries will not be correctly secured. This could cause loss of power and Levomet will not be delivered.

CAUTION:

  • Do not use rechargeable NiCd or nickel metal hydride (NiMH) batteries. Do not use carbon zinc (“heavy duty”) batteries. They do not provide enough power for the pump to operate correctly.
  • Do not store the pump for prolonged periods of time with the batteries installed. Battery leakage could damage the pump.
1) Ensure the pump is stopped.
2) Push and hold the arrow button while sliding the battery door until it comes completely off the pump.
3) Remove the used batteries.
4) Install new batteries into the battery compartment.

NOTE: Insert the batteries correctly based on the picture in the battery compartment. If you insert the batteries backwards, the display will remain blank. Reinsert the batteries, making sure to match the + and markings with the battery compartment picture.

5) Listen for a beep.

PUMP STATUS: The pump is now powered. The power-up sequence will start, the pump will go through an electronic self-test, and then the pump will beep 6 times at the end of the power-up sequence. All of the display indicators, the software revision, and each setting will appear briefly.

If you do not hear a beep, and the display is off, the pump is not powered. Check that the batteries are correctly inserted.

6) Slide the battery door back onto the pump into its original closed position.
Change the Morning Dose
Your healthcare provider may have set your pump to allow for dose changes to your Morning Dose and Continuous Rate (Lock Level 1). Do not change your medicine dose without approval and training from your healthcare provider.

Talk with your healthcare provider to decide when to change your Morning Dose and Continuous Rate. Do not change your Extra Dose unless your healthcare provider tells you to. If your Extra Dose requires changes, your healthcare provider will provide instructions.

Change the Morning Dose
WARNING: Do not use the Prime button. Priming is for use by your healthcare provider only.
1) Turn the pump on:
  • Press and hold until the display turns on.
  • Wait approximately 30 seconds for pump to review settings.
  • Check for on the display.

PUMP STATUS: The pump is now on but not yet delivering Levomet.

2) Inspect the tubing for kinks or closed clamps. If needed, straighten kinks or open clamps.
3) Start the pump:
  • Press and hold until 3 dashes appear and then disappear from the display.
  • Wait approximately 15 seconds for pump to start running.
  • Check for on the display.
PUMP STATUS: The pump is now running.
4) Change the Morning Dose:
  • Press 1 time.
  • Check for on the display.

  • Press or to select the desired Morning Dose.
  • Press to store the Morning Dose.
  • Make sure you see the correct Morning Dose on the display. If not, repeat Steps 4c to 4e.
5) Deliver the Morning Dose:
  • Press 1 time.

    NOTE: If you see “Value not saved” on the display, press NEXT and then repeat Steps 4c to 4e.

  • The display shows a countdown of your Morning Dose.
PUMP STATUS: After the Morning Dose finishes, the pump will begin delivering the Continuous Rate. RUN will appear on the display.

NOTE: If you are unable to deliver a Morning Dose, it may be too soon since the last Morning Dose to deliver another and you may need to wait longer. The time between Morning Doses is decided by your healthcare provider.

Change the Continuous Rate
1) Stop the Continuous Rate:
  • Press and hold until 3 dashes appear and then disappear from the display.
  • Check for on the display.
2) Change the Continuous Rate:
  • Press 2 times.
  • Check for on the display.

  • Press or to select the desired Continuous Rate.
  • Press to store the Continuous Rate.
  • Make sure you see the desired Continuous Rate on the display. If not, repeat Steps 2c to 2e.
3) Start the pump:
  • Press and hold until 3 dashes appear and then disappear from the display.

    NOTE: If you see “Value not saved” on the display, press NEXT and then repeat Steps 2c to 2e.

  • Wait approximately 15 seconds for the pump to start running.
  • The display will show
PUMP STATUS: The pump is now running.
Alarms and Messages

The table below shows some of the common alarms that you may hear from the pump. With all alarms, read the display before pressing to silence the alarm.

What you see: What you hear: Meaning Response
Error Two-Tone Alarm An error with the pump has occurred. Contact your healthcare provider.
High Pressure Two-Tone Alarm There is pressure backed up in the tubing. Check tubing for clamps, kinks, or blockages. Make sure the red cap has been removed from the Levomet cassette tube. Flush connectors if necessary. If it is not possible to flush the tubes, contact your healthcare provider as your tube may be blocked.
LowBat 3 Two-Tone Beeps Every 5 minutes The pump batteries are low. Change the batteries right away.
Upstream Occlusion Two-Tone Alarm If your healthcare provider has the Upstream Occlusion Sensor set to ON and a blockage in the Levomet cassette is detected, this alarm will sound. Detach the Levomet cassette. Check if the Levomet cassette is empty. If not empty, reattach the Levomet cassette. Restart the pump to continue delivery. Contact your healthcare provider if the alarm continues.
No message on display Two-Tone Alarm Batteries were removed within approximately 15 seconds after stopping the pump. Install new batteries to silence the alarm. Otherwise, the alarm will stop within a short period of time.
Display shows current pump status 2 Beeps (Long-Short) The Levomet cassette is not lined up with the pump or Levomet is not flowing from the Levomet cassette to the pumping mechanism.

Very cold or extremely thick Levomet may cause this alarm as well.

Press NEXT to silence the alarm. The pump continues to run. Make sure the Levomet cassette is correctly lined up with the pump and Levomet is flowing.

Take the Levomet cassette out of the refrigerator for 20 minutes before attaching to the pump.

Battery Depleted Two-Tone Alarm Batteries are dead. Install new batteries. To continue delivery, restart the pump when completed.
Key pressed, Please release Two-Tone Alarm Key is being held down. Stop pressing key. If the alarm persists, close the cassette tube clamp and remove the pump from use. Contact your healthcare provider.
No Disposable, Clamp Tubing Two-Tone Alarm Disposable refers to the Levomet Cassette. No Disposable means the Levomet cassette was removed. The pump is not sensing proper cassette attachment. Clamp the cassette tube and disconnect it from your stomach tube. A Levomet cassette must be correctly attached in order for the pump to run. Press NEXT to silence the alarm.
No Disposable, Pump won't run Two-Tone Alarm Disposable refers to the Levomet Cassette. You have tried to start the pump without a disposable Levomet cassette attached. Press NEXT to silence the alarm. A Levomet cassette must be correctly attached for the pump to run.
Service Due See manual Two-Tone Alarm The pump is scheduled for service. Press NEXT to silence the alarm. The pump is still working, but contact your healthcare provider for further instructions.
Frequently Asked Questions
What if I drop the pump or hit it against a hard surface?

Do the following right away:

  • Check the Levomet cassette latch on the side of the pump and make sure the line on the latch lines up with the arrow on the side of the pump.
  • Gently twist, push, and pull on the Levomet cassette to make sure it is still firmly attached.
  • Check the battery door to make sure it is still firmly attached.
If the Levomet cassette or the battery door is loose or damaged, do not use the pump.

Stop the pump right away, close the tubing clamp, and contact your healthcare provider.

What should I do if I drop the pump in water?
  • If you accidentally drop the pump in water, pick it up quickly, dry it off with a towel, and call your healthcare provider.
WARNING: If the pump is dropped or hit, look at the pump for damage. Do not use a pump that is damaged or is not working correctly.
What should I do if I need to bathe while wearing the pump?

You’ll need to detach the pump before you shower, bathe, or swim. Reattach the pump to the stomach tubing afterwards and restart it.

What should I do if I need to have a medical test while wearing the pump?

The pump may need to be removed prior to certain medical tests. Be sure to talk to your doctor about your Levomet pump before you take these tests.

STORAGE and DISPOSAL
Storage

  • Store Levomet in the refrigerator with the temperature between 36°F to 46°F (2°C to 8°C).
  • When the Levomet cassette has been removed from the refrigerator, Levomet should be used within 16 hours.
  • The Levomet cassettes are for single use only and should not be used for longer than 16 hours, even if some of the medicine remains. An opened cassette should not be re-used.
  • Protect the cassette from light and keep it in the carton before using.
Throwing away your Levomet cassette or batteries

  • Throw away the Levomet cassette as your healthcare provider tells you to.
  • Throw away used batteries in a manner safe for the environment, and according to any regulations that apply.
This Instructions for Use has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.

AbbVie Inc.

North Chicago, IL 60064, U.S.A.

For Levomet Support: 1-844-386-4968

Pump manufactured by:

Smiths Medical ASD, Inc.

1265 Grey Fox Road

St. Paul, MN 55112 USA

Tel: 1-800-258-5361

www.smiths-medical.com

03-B169 Revised: May 2015

cadd-legacy-1400-pump description of pump keys display-screen figure-b figure-c figure d figure e figure-f figure g figure h figure i figure j figure k figure l figure m figure n figure o figure p figure q figure r figure s figure-t figure u figure v figure w figure x figure y figure z figure-aa figure bb figure cc figure dd figure ee figure ff figure gg figure hh figure ii figure jj figure kk figure ll figure mm figure nn figure oo abbvie next button on off button stopped screen stop-start-button run-screen morning dose button morning dose screen morning dose button morning dose screen pifu run screen extra dose button dose screen stop start button stopped screen on off button stop start button stopped screen on off button on off button stopped screen stop start button run screen on off button stopped screen stop start button run screen morning dose button morning dose screen up button down button enter clear button morning dose button morning dose screen stop start button stopped screen next button continuous rate screen up button down button enter clear button stop start button run screen pifu fig a Legacy 1400 Operator's Manual

CADD-Legacy® 1400 Pump

Model 1400

This online version differsfrom the printed version. Certain information that is not intendedfor patients has been removed.

This operator’s manual is for clinicianuse only. Read the entire operator’s manual before operating the pump.

This manual pertainsonly to the CADD-Legacy® 1400 pump. Thereare other CADD-Legacy® pump models available;review the rear label of the pump to ensure it is a CADD-Legacy® 1400 pump before programming. This pump is designedfor enteral delivery of medication and can be programmed to delivera continuous rate, a morning dose, and extra doses.

This manual is intended for clinician useonly. Do not permit patients to have access to this manual. The pumphas 3 security levels designed to limit patient access. Do not disclosethe pump’s security codes or any other information that would allowinappropriate access to programming and operating functions.

The issue date of this operator’smanual is included on the back cover for the clinician’s information. In the event one year has elapsed between the issue date and productuse, the clinician should contact Smiths Medical to see if a laterrevision of this manual is available.

Technical Assistance

If you have comments or questionsconcerning the operation of the CADD-Legacy® 1400 pump, please call the number given below. When calling, pleasespecify the pump’s software revision. This information is locatedon the pump’s display during power up.

Our staff at Smiths Medical is availableto help clinicians 24 hours a day with the programming and operationof the CADD-Legacy® 1400 pump.

Smiths Medical ASD, Inc.

1265 Grey Fox Road

St. Paul, MN 55112 USA

Tel: 1 800 258 5361 (USA)

Tel: +1 614 210 7300

www.smiths-medical.com

Read this entire operator’s manual before operating the CADD-Legacy ® 1400 pump.

Failure to follow the warningsand cautions below could result in return of symptoms, damage to thepump, serious injury, or death in extreme cases.

Please refer to the fullprescribing information for Levomet (carbidopa and levodopa) enteralsuspension for indications and usage, contraindications, warnings,precautions, and adverse reactions.

Warnings

Cautions

Table of Contents
Warnings
Cautions
1.0 General Description
Introduction
Indications
Symbols
Pump Diagram
Description of the Keys, Display,and Features
The Main Screen
Lock Levels
Security Codes
Lock Level 0 (LL0) Table
Lock Levels 1 and 2 (LL1, LL2) Table
2.0 Pump Setup and Programming
Installing or Replacing the Batteries
Watching Power Up
Changing to Lock Level 0 (LL0)
Programming the Pump: General Instructions
Delivery Methods
Programming Screens
Programming Delivery
Programming a Morning Dose
Removing a Medication Cassette Reservoir
Attaching a Medication Cassette Reservoir
Priming the Tubing and Connecting to thePatient
Setting the Lock Level for the Patient
Programming with Upper Limits, AdjustingDoses in Lock Level 1
3.0 Operating the Pump
Starting the Pump
Stopping the Pump
Turning the Pump On/Off
Starting a Morning Dose
Starting an Extra Dose
Stopping an Extra Dose or Morning Dose
Resetting the Reservoir Volume
4.0 Biomed Functions
Overview: Accessing the Biomed Functionsand Programming the Lockouts
Extra Dose Lockout
Morning Dose Lockout
Upstream Occlusion Sensor On/Off
5.0 Reference
Messages and Alarms, Alphabetical List
What if the pump is dropped or hit?
Cleaning the Pump and Accessories
Exposure to Radiation, Ultrasound, MagneticResonance Imaging (MRI), or Use near ECG Equipment
Continuous Rate Scroll Ranges
Extra Dose, Morning Dose Scroll Ranges
Technical Description
  Specifications (Nominal)
  Accuracy Test Results
  Electromagnetic Emissions and ImmunityDeclarations
  Safety Features and Fault Detection
  Software Safety Features
  Data Handling Software Safety Features
 Annual Functional Inspection
Collect Separately
Limited Warranty
Index
Appendix A – Pump Programming QuickReference for Healthcare Providers
1.0 General Description

Introduction

The CADD-Legacy® 1400 pump provides enteral delivery of medication to patients in hospital or outpatient settings. Therapy should always be overseen by a physician or a certified, licensed healthcare professional. As appropriate to the situation, the patient should be instructed in using and troubleshooting the pump.

Indications

The CADD-Legacy® 1400 pump is indicated solely for the enteral delivery of medication contained in a medication cassette reservoir supplied by AbbVie. The medication cassette reservoir attaches to the bottom of the pump.

WARNING: The CADD-Legacy® 1400 pump and medication cassette reservoir are designed for enteral delivery of medication only. They are NOT intended for IV or other parenteral routes of infusion. Use of this product for medications or therapies outside the intended use can result in death or serious patient injury.
Refer to AbbVie’s full prescribing information for Levomet (carbidopa and levodopa) enteral suspension for indications and usage, contraindications, warnings, precautions, and adverse reactions.

Symbols

Direct current (power jack)
Accessory jack
Caution
Class II equipment
Type CF equipment
Splashproof – water splashed against the pump housing will have no harmful effects (see Cleaning the Pump and Accessories, Section 5, for additional important information).
Catalog number
Serial number
Date of manufacture
Manufacturer
CAUTION: Federal (USA) law restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a physician.
Collect separately
Temperature limitation
Humidity limitation
Atmospheric pressure limitation
MR Unsafe

Pump Diagram

Description of the Keys, Display, and Features

AC Indicator Light

The green indicator light is on when you are using the AC adapter to power the pump.

Display

The liquid crystal display (LCD) shows programming information and messages. In this manual, the term “display” is synonymous with display panel or LCD.

Keypad

The keys on the keypad are described below. A key beeps when pressed if it is operable in the current lock level.

used to start and stop pump delivery; silences alarms.
used to enter (save) a new value in the pump’s memory when programming doses or pump settings or to clear values from record-keeping screens. It is also used to return from the biomed functions to the main screen.
used to fill the tubing with medication.
used to confirm and deliver the morning dose (typically used as a daily loading dose) when the pump is running. When the pump is stopped, it is used to view or change the pump’s current lock level. Lock levels are used to limit patient access to certain programming and operating functions. (See Lock Levels, this section.)
used to move from one programming screen to the next without changing the setting or value displayed; silences alarms.
used to “scroll up” or increase a value, or scroll through biomed function settings.
used to “scroll down” or decrease a value, or scroll through biomed function settings.
used to put the pump into a low power state when not in use or back into full power.
used by the patient to deliver a programmed amount of medication upon request (extra dose).
Power Jack

You may plug an AC adapter into the power jack as an alternate source of power. The indicator light on the front of the pump will illuminate when the AC adapter is in use.

Accessory Jack

The accessory jack is used for attaching accessory cables. See the instructions for use supplied with those accessories.

Medication Cassette Reservoir

The medication cassette reservoir is the single-use reservoir designed for use with the CADD-Legacy® 1400 pump. In this manual and on the pump’s display, the word “disposable” refers to the medication cassette reservoir. In AbbVie’s patient instructions for use, medication cassette reservoir is referred to as Levomet cassette.

Battery Compartment

Two AA batteries fit into the battery compartment. The AA batteries serve as the primary source of power, or as backup power when an AC adapter is in use.

Cassette Latch

The cassette latch attaches the cassette to the pump. The term “cassette” refers to the part of the medication cassette reservoir that attaches to the bottom of the pump. If the cassette becomes unlatched while the pump is running, delivery will stop and an alarm will occur. If the cassette becomes unlatched while the pump is stopped, an alarm will occur.

Other Features Not Shown

Upstream Occlusion Sensor: The pump contains an upstream occlusion sensor. This feature may be turned on or off (see Section 4, Biomed Functions ). When the sensor is turned on, and an occlusion in the reservoir is detected, an alarm will sound, delivery will stop, and the display will show Upstream Occlusion.

CAUTION: When the upstream occlusion sensor is turned off, the pump will not detect occlusions in the medication cassette reservoir. Periodically inspect the medication cassette reservoir for decreasing volume. Undetected occlusions could result in under- or non-delivery of medication.
Downstream Occlusion Sensor: The pump contains a downstream occlusion sensor. When a downstream occlusion (between the pump and the patient) is detected, an alarm will sound, delivery will stop, and the display will show High Pressure.

Reservoir Volume Alarm: The reservoir volume alarm indicates when the volume of medication in the medication cassette reservoir is low or depleted. Each time you change the medication cassette reservoir, you may reset the reservoir volume to the originally programmed value. Then, as medication is delivered, the reservoir volume automatically decreases. When the pump calculates that 5 ml remain in the medication cassette reservoir, beeps sound and ResVol Low appears on the main screen. This alarm recurs at every subsequent decrease of 1 ml until the reservoir volume reaches 0 ml, at which point the pump stops and the reservoir volume empty alarm sounds.

NOTE: The default setting for Reservoir Volume is Not in Use. The reservoir volume alarm is activated only when a value is programmed into the Reservoir Volume screen. Programming a reservoir volume value is not required for general use, but is available at provider discretion.

The Main Screen

The main screen is the starting point for programming or viewing the pump’s settings.

If no keys are pressed for 2 minutes, the display reverts to the main screen. When the two AA batteries are low, LowBat appears on the main screen.

*Does not appear on the main screen if reservoir volume is programmed to Not In Use.

Lock Levels

Lock levels are used to limit patient access to certain programming and operating functions. The table on the next page lists the functions that are accessible in lock level 0 (LL0), lock level 1 (LL1), and lock level 2 (LL2). When a function is accessible, the key associated with the function beeps when pressed. If a function is not accessible, the pump ignores the key press and a beep does not sound. Section 2, Pump Setup and Programming, describes how to change the lock level.

Security Codes

The following security codes are preset by the manufacturer for the clinician’s use:

**Text Omitted**

WARNING: Do not disclose to the patient the pump’s security codes or any other information that would allow the patient complete access to all programming and operating functions. Improper programming could compromise patient treatment.
Lock Level 0 (LL0) Table

This table lists the operations that are accessible in lock level 0 (LL0) while the pump is stopped and running. LL0 permits complete access to all programming and operating functions.

Pump Operations and Programming Stopped Running
LL0 Any Lock Level
Stop/Start the pump Yes Yes
Reset reservoir volume Yes No
Prime Yes No
Change the lock level Yes, w/code No
Change morning dose No Yes
Start an extra dose No Yes
Start a morning dose No Yes
Change continuous rate Yes No
Change extra dose Yes No
Clear given amount Yes No
Biomed Functions
Access to functions Yes, w/code No
Extra dose lockout Yes, w/code No
Morning dose lockout Yes, w/code No
Upstream occlusion Sensor On/Off Yes, w/code No
Lock Levels 1 and 2 (LL1, LL2) Table

This table lists the operations that are accessible in lock level 1 (LL1) and lock level 2 (LL2) while the pump is stopped and running. LL1 permits limited control of pump programming and operations. LL2 permits only minimal control of pump operations.

Pump Operations and Programming Stopped Running
LL1 LL2 Any Lock Level
Stop/Start the pump Yes Yes Yes
Reset reservoir volume Yes Yes No
Prime Yes No No
Change the lock level Yes, w/code Yes, w/code No
Change morning dose No No Yes*
Start an extra dose No No Yes
Start a morning dose No No Yes
Change continuous rate Yes* No No
Change extra dose Yes* No No
Clear given amount Yes No No
*When in LL1, you can program up to the LL0 value. No programming is allowed in LL2.

pump diagram main screen running main screen stopped power jack accessory jack caution class II equipment type CF equipment splashproof catalog number serial number manufacture date manufacturer RX only collect separately temperature limitation humidity limitation pressure limitation mr unsafe stop start-2 enter clear-2 prime morning dose-2 next-2 up button-2 down button-2a on off-2 extra dose-2 2.0 Pump Setup and Programming

Installing or Replacing the Batteries

Use new, AA alkaline batteries such as DURACELL® or EVEREADY® ENERGIZER® batteries to power the pump. The pump retains all programmed values while the batteries are removed.

Dispose of used batteries in an environmentally safe manner, and according to any regulations which may apply.

WARNING:
  • Always have new batteries available for replacement. If power is lost, non-delivery of medication will occur, which could compromise patient treatment.
  • If the pump is dropped or hit, the battery door or tabs may break. Do not use the pump if the battery door or tabs are damaged because the batteries will not be properly secured; this may result in loss of power and non-delivery of medication, which could compromise patient treatment.
CAUTION: Do not use rechargeable NiCd or nickel metal hydride (NiMH) batteries. Do not use carbon zinc (“heavy duty”) batteries. They do not provide sufficient power for the pump to operate properly.
In order to install or replace the batteries, be sure the pump is Stopped. Then, follow these steps:

1. Push down and hold the arrow button while sliding the door off.

2. Remove the used batteries. Pulling on the end of the battery strap will make battery removal easier.

3. Install the new batteries in the compartment, making sure the battery strap is positioned correctly under the batteries.

NOTE:

4. Place the battery door over the battery compartment and slide the door closed.

5. Ensure that the door is latched by trying to remove the door without pressing the arrow button.

NOTE: The power-up sequence will start, the pump will go through an electronic self-test, and the pump will beep 6 times at the end of the power-up sequence. All of the display indicators, the software revision, and each parameter will appear briefly.

WARNING: If a gap is present anywhere between the battery door and the pump housing, the door is not properly latched. If the battery door becomes detached or loose, the batteries will not be properly secured; this could result in loss of power and non-delivery of medication, which could compromise patient treatment.
6. Resume operation of the current program by pressing and holding to start the pump or proceed to program the pump.

NOTE:

CAUTION: Do not store the pump for prolonged periods of time with the batteries installed. Battery leakage could damage the pump.
Watching Power Up

When you install the batteries, the pump will start its power up sequence during which it performs self-tests and displays programmed values. Watch for the following:

NOTE: To move quickly through the power-up screens, press repeatedly. To skip the automatic review entirely, pressIf you attempt to skip screens before the pump is powered up, it will not respond.

Changing to Lock Level 0 (LL0)

Before programming the pump, make sure the pump is set to LL0. LL0 allows the clinician to access all programming and operating functions.

**Text Omitted**

WARNING: Do not disclose to the patient the pump’s security codes or any other information that would allow the patient complete access to all programming and operating functions. Improper programming could compromise patient treatment.
Programming the Pump: General Instructions

WARNING: System delivery inaccuracies beyond the stated accuracy may occur as a result of back pressure or fluid resistance, which depends upon temperature, medication viscosity, catheter size, extension set tubing, and orientation of the pump system.
The procedure for changing a programmed setting is similar for most programming screens.

Delivery Methods

WARNING: Programming the pump at a delivery rate other than what is prescribed will cause over- or under-delivery of medication, which could compromise patient treatment. Please refer to the prescribing information for Levomet for dosage and administration information.
The CADD-Legacy® 1400 pump offers 3 methods of delivery:

The following graph illustrates the combined delivery methods. The continuous rate, extra dose, and morning dose are programmed as described in this section. Ranges and programming increments are listed in the Specifications in Section 5.

Programming Screens

These are the programming screens for the CADD-Legacy® 1400 pump. Descriptions of the screens follow.

Reservoir Volume (ml)
Continuous Rate (ml/hr)
Extra Dose (ml)
Given (ml)
Reservoir Volume

NOTE: The default setting for Reservoir Volume is Not in Use. Programming a reservoir volume value is not required for general use, but is available at provider discretion.

If you wish to use the reservoir volume feature, enter the volume of medication contained in the filled medication cassette reservoir. The reservoir volume value decreases as the pump delivers medication or as you prime the tubing. When you change the medication cassette reservoir, reset the reservoir volume value on this screen. If you do not wish to use the reservoir volume feature, scroll down to Not In Use (located before 1 and after 9999 in the range of values).

The reservoir volume value could be set higher than the capacity of the medication cassette reservoir. Be sure to program the reservoir volume to reflect the actual volume in the reservoir.

Continuous Rate

Enter the continuous rate of medication delivery in ml/hr. The maximum rate is 20 ml/hr. If the prescription does not call for a continuous rate, enter zero.

NOTE: If you intend to run the pump in lock level 1 so the continuous rate can be varied, you should enter the maximum allowable rate while programming in lock level 0. After programming, you may then change to lock level 1 and decrease the rate to its starting value. See Programming with Upper Limits, Adjusting Doses in LL1 at the end of Section 2.

Extra Dose

Enter the amount of medication to be delivered when the patient presses If the prescription does not call for an extra dose, enter zero.

NOTE: If you intend to run the pump in lock level 1 so the extra dose can be varied, you should enter the maximum allowable dose while programming in lock level 0. After programming, you may then change to lock level 1 and decrease the dose to its starting value. See Programming with Upper Limits, Adjusting Doses in LL1 at the end of Section 2.

Given

This screen shows the total amount of medication delivered since the last time this value was cleared. The amount shown is rounded to the nearest 0.05 ml. If this value reaches 99999.95, it automatically returns to 0 and continues counting. When using the pump’s key, the amount of medication used is not included in the Given amount.

Other Programming Information

The morning dose should be programmed separately following programming of the above. Information on programming the morning dose can be found later in this section.

Programming Delivery

WARNING: Programming the pump at a delivery rate other than what is prescribed will cause over- or under-delivery of medication, which could compromise patient treatment. Please refer to the prescribing information for Levomet for dosage and administration information.
To program the pump, enter the prescribed values.

1. Begin at the main screen.

2. Enter the reservoir volume (optional – not required for general use).

NOTE: The default setting for Reservoir Volume is Not in Use. Programming a reservoir volume value is not required for general use, but is available at provider discretion.

3. Enter the continuous rate.

4. Enter the extra dose amount.

NOTE: If required, program the extra dose lockout time, as instructed in Section 4, Biomed Functions.

5. Clear the amount given.

6. Review the program.

Press repeatedly to review the programming screens. If you need to reprogram a setting, press until the appropriate screen appears and change the setting as described in this section.

Programming a Morning Dose

To program a morning dose the pump must be running and a medication cassette reservoir must be attached.

To program a morning dose

Once entered, the morning dose amount is retained in the pump’s memory. The patient can then press twice to display and deliver the morning dose.

NOTE: If required, program the morning dose lockout time, as instructed in Section 4, Biomed Functions.

Removing a Medication Cassette Reservoir

WARNING: Clamp the fluid path tubing and/or disconnect the tubing from the enteral access device before removing the medication cassette reservoir from the pump to prevent uncontrolled delivery of medication, which could compromise patient treatment.
To remove the medication cassette reservoir from the pump

Attaching a Medication Cassette Reservoir

Obtain a new, filled medication cassette reservoir.

WARNING:
  • Use only approved Levomet medication cassette reservoirs to maintain pump accuracy and assure proper pump operations.
  • Use only extension sets approved for use with Levomet, paying particular attention to all warnings and cautions associated with their use.
After attaching the medication cassette reservoir, proceed to the reservoir volume screen to reset the value for the volume, and then prime the tubing.

To attach the medication cassette reservoir to the pump
1. Clamp the tubing.

2. Insert the cassette hooks into the hinge pins on the pump.

3. Place the pump upright on a firm, flat surface. Press down so the cassette fits tightly against the pump.

4. Insert a coin into the slot in the cassette latch, push in, and turn counterclockwise until the line on the latch lines up with the arrow on the side of the pump and you feel the latch click into place.
WARNING: Attach the cassette properly. The cassette is the part of the medication cassette reservoir that attaches to the pump. A detached or improperly attached cassette could result in unintended delivery of medication, which could compromise patient treatment.
5. Gently twist, push, and pull on the medication cassette reservoir to make sure it is firmly attached. If the cassette is not secure, repeat the procedure from step 1.
Priming the Tubing and Connecting to the Patient

WARNING: Do not prime the fluid path with the tubing connected to a patient as this could result in over-delivery of medication, which could compromise patient treatment.
The pump must be stopped and in LL0 or LL1 in order to prime the fluid path. If the pump is in LL2, you cannot prime the fluid path.

NOTE: If you are not changing the medication cassette reservoir but wish to prime the fluid path, you may follow the same procedure.

Setting the Lock Level for the Patient

The lock level must be changed to LL1 or LL2 to prevent the patient from having complete access to all programming and operating functions.

NOTE: You may change the lock level at any time by stopping the pump and following the procedure below.

To change the lock level

**Text Omitted**

WARNING: Do not disclose to the patient the pump’s security codes or any other information that would allow the patient complete access to all programming and operating functions. Improper programming could compromise patient treatment.
Programming with Upper Limits, Adjusting Doses in Lock Level 1

If a prescription allows for the continuous rate, extra dose, or morning dose to be adjusted during the course of therapy, you may wish to operate the pump in LL1. Then, when necessary, you can adjust values up to the maximum value that was programmed in LL0.

Programming the pump to use this feature

Adjusting the rate or dose while the pump is in use

open battery door install battery with strap improper closed battery door combined delivery methods close battery door stop start-3 extra dose-3 prime-2 next 0e next 0f morn dose 6a next-3 down button-3a morning dose-3 next-4 next-5 up button-5 down button-6a enter clear-5 enter clear-5a next-6 enter clear-7 next 5a next 0a next-9 up button-6 down 0h enter clear-8 next 0b up button 0a down button-7a enter clear-8a next 9a up button 0b down 0g enter clear 0j next 0c enter clear 0a next 0d morning dose-6 morningdosescreen up button 0c down 0e enter clear-12 morning-dose-0e stop start-4 next-16 prime 0h prime 0f prime 0e prime 0d next 16a enter clear0b next-18 up button-9 down button-10a enter clear 0c morn dose 0b install batteries resovoirvolumescreen contratescreen exdosescreen givenscreen attachcassette1 attachcassette3 attachcassette2 prime 0c prime 0b 3.0 Operating the Pump

Starting the Pump

When you start the pump, programmed values will be automatically reviewed. Then medication delivery will begin as programmed, and RUN will appear on the main screen. If the pump will not start, a message will appear on the display. Refer to the Messages and Alarms Table in Section 5.

CAUTION: Prior to starting medication delivery, inspect the fluid path for kinks, a closed clamp, or other obstruction. An undetected occlusion may result in under- or non-delivery and/or nuisance alarms.
To start the pump

Stopping the Pump

Stopping the pump stops delivery. When the pump is stopped, STOPPED will appear on the main screen, and you will hear 3 beeps every 5 minutes.

To stop the pump

Turning the Pump On/Off

When the pump is stopped, you may put the pump into a low power state by turning it off. The pump may be turned off when it is disconnected from the patient and it is going to be stored for short periods of time.

CAUTION: Do not store the pump for prolonged periods of time with the batteries installed. Battery leakage could damage the pump.
To turn the pump off

To turn the pump on

Starting a Morning Dose

A morning dose may be delivered in any lock level while the pump is running. It allows you to deliver a specified amount of medication, as a loading dose for example.

If the patient attempts to deliver a morning dose during the lockout time, the pump will not deliver the dose. The lockout time is determined by the value entered in Morning Dose Lockout, in biomed functions. The extra dose lockout setting has no effect on morning dose frequency. A morning dose may be stopped in progress.

NOTE: A morning dose cannot be started while an extra dose or another morning dose is in progress.

To start a morning dose

To program a morning dose, the pump must be running and a medication cassette reservoir must be attached.

NOTE: Thekey must be pressed twice for morning dose delivery to start.

The current morning dose value (or the default value of 0 ml) will appear UNLESS the morning dose is currently locked out (in which case the screen will not appear). If the desired morning dose amount appears in the display, press again to begin delivery.

NOTE: If the desired morning dose amount does not appear in the display, program the desired morning dose amount as instructed in Section 2, Pump Setup and Programming.

The screen will show the value decreasing as the morning dose is delivered.

Starting an Extra Dose

If an extra dose has been programmed, the patient may start an extra dose while the pump is running. The amount delivered is added to the amount provided by the continuous rate.

If the patient attempts to deliver an extra dose during the lockout time, the pump will not deliver the dose. The lockout time is determined by the value entered in Extra Dose Lockout, in biomed functions.

NOTE: An extra dose cannot be started while another extra dose or a morning dose is in progress.

To start an extra dose

Stopping an Extra Dose or Morning Dose

An extra dose or morning dose can be stopped in progress. The pump may be in any lock level.

To stop an extra dose or morning dose in progress

Resetting the Reservoir Volume

NOTE: The default setting for Reservoir Volume is Not in Use. Programming a reservoir volume value is not required for general use, but is available at provider discretion.

To reset the reservoir volume to the value programmed in LL0, the pump may be in any lock level.

morn dose 13a stop start-40 stop start 0a stop start 0b stop start 0c on off-3 on off 0a on off 0b on off 0c morning dose-13 morn dose 0a extra dose-4 stop start-9 next-19 enter-clear-17 4.0 Biomed Functions

Overview: Accessing the Biomed Functions and Programming the Lockouts

The biomed functions are pump configurations that are less frequently changed. The biomed functions are accessible only when the pump is stopped and in lock level 0 (LL0).

To access the Biomed Functions

**Text Omitted**

WARNING: Do not disclose to the patient the pump’s security codes or any other information that would allow the patient complete access to all programming and operating functions. Improper programming could compromise patient treatment.
4. Pressto select the setting you wish to view or change, then follow the instructions in this section for the appropriate screen.

NOTE: To leave a biomed function setting unchanged, press

5. To exit the biomed functions, pressuntil you get to the screen that reads, NEXT for Biomed, ENTER for Main.

6. Pressto return to the main screen.

Extra Dose Lockout

The extra dose lockout time determines how often a patient can receive an extra dose of medication. The lockout time is the minimum amount of time which must elapse between the start of one dose and the start of the next.

To program an extra dose lockout time
1. With the pump stopped and in LL0, access biomed functions. (Refer to the beginning of the Biomed Functions section for instructions on how to access biomed functions.)
2. Pressuntil Extra Dose appears.

3. Pressorto scroll to the desired lockout time. The default lockout time is 1 hour.

4. Pressto enter the value.


CAUTION: When you enter a new value, any lockout time already in effect will be cleared. An extra dose could be requested and delivered immediately upon starting the pump, which may result in over-delivery of medication.
Morning Dose Lockout

The morning dose lockout time determines how often a patient can receive a morning dose. The lockout time is the minimum amount of time which must elapse between the start of one dose and the start of the next.

To program a morning dose lockout time
1. With the pump stopped and in LL0, access biomed functions. (Refer to the beginning of the Biomed Functions section for instructions on how to access biomed functions.)
2. Pressuntil Morning Dose appears.

3. Pressorto scroll to the desired lockout time.

4. Pressto enter the value.


CAUTION: When you enter a new value, any lockout time already in effect will be cleared. A morning dose could be requested and delivered immediately upon starting the pump, which may result in over-delivery of medication.
Upstream Occlusion Sensor On/Off

The upstream occlusion sensor can be set to On or Off. If this screen is set to On, and an occlusion in the medication cassette reservoir is detected, an alarm will sound, delivery will stop, and the display will show Upstream Occlusion.

CAUTION: When the upstream occlusion sensor is turned off, the pump will not detect occlusions in the medication cassette reservoir. Periodically inspect the medication cassette reservoir for decreasing volume. Undetected occlusions could result in under- or non-delivery of medication.
1. With the pump stopped and in LL0, access biomed functions. (Refer to the beginning of the Biomed Functions section for instructions on how to access biomed functions.)
2. Pressuntil Upstream Sensor appears.

3. Pressorto select Off or On.

4. Pressto enter the change.

next 0g next 0i enter clear 0d next 0h next-button-0t up button-14 down button-15a enter-clear-21 extradosescreen next 0j up button 0d down 0f enter clear 0e morningdosescreen next 0k up button 0e down 0d enter clear 0f upsensorscreen 5.0 Reference

Messages and Alarms, Alphabetical List

Messages and Alarms Description / Corrective Action
[No message]

Two-tone alarm

With no AC adapter attached, the batteries have been removed while the pump is running. The pump is now stopped and unpowered. Install batteries to silence the alarm.

OR

Batteries were removed within approximately 15 seconds after stopping the pump. Install new batteries to silence the alarm, if desired. Otherwise, the alarm will stop within a short period of time.

[Screen displays current pump status]

Two-beeps (long-short)

The medication cassette reservoir is not aligned with the pump or medication is not flowing from the medication bag inside the reservoir to the pumping mechanism.

Press or to silence the alarm. The pump continues to run. Make sure the medication cassette reservoir is properly aligned with the pump and medication is flowing from the medication bag to the pumping mechanism. Very cold or extremely thick medication may cause this alarm as well. Allow the medication cassette reservoir to thaw to room temperature before attaching to the pump.

Battery Depleted

Two-tone alarm

The battery power is too low to operate the pump. The pump is now stopped.
  • Change the batteries immediately.
  • Press and hold to restart the pump.
Battery Removed

Pump won’t run

Two-tone alarm

With the AC adapter attached, the AA batteries have been removed while the pump is running, or you have tried to start the pump with depleted batteries. The pump is now stopped. Press or to silence the alarm. Reinstall batteries or install new batteries. Press and hold to restart the pump.
Error

Two-tone alarm

An error has occurred. Remove the pump from service and contact Smiths Medical to return the pump for service.
High Pressure

Two-tone alarm

The pump has detected high pressure, which may be resulting from a downstream blockage, kink in the fluid path, or a closed clamp. Remove the occlusion to resume operation. Or, pressor to stop the pump and silence the alarm for 2 minutes, then remove the occlusion and restart the pump.
Key pressed,

Please release

Two-tone alarm

If a key is being pressed, stop pressing it. If the alarm persists, close the tubing clamp and remove the pump from use. Contact Smiths Medical to return the pump for service.
LowBat

Three two-tone beeps every 5 minutes

The batteries are low, but the pump is still operable.
  • Change the batteries soon.
Motor Locked, remove all power

Two-tone alarm

Batteries are depleted and the pump was powered up with the AC adapter. Install new AA batteries, reconnect the AC adapter, and restart the pump.
No Disposable,

Clamp Tubing

Two-tone alarm

The disposable (medication cassette reservoir) was removed. The pump is not sensing proper cassette attachment. Clamp the tubing and disconnect from the enteral access device. A medication cassette reservoir must be properly attached in order for the pump to run. Pressor to silence the alarm.
No Disposable,

Pump won’t run

Two-tone alarm

You have tried to start the pump without a disposable (medication cassette reservoir) attached. A medication cassette reservoir must be properly attached in order for the pump to run. Press or to silence the alarm.
Power lost while pump was on

Two-tone alarm

The pump was running when power was removed. Stop the pump before changing the batteries or removing the power source. Pressor to silence the alarm.
Programming Incomplete

Two-tone alarm when starting the pump

A rate or dose must be programmed to start the pump. Pressor to silence the alarm.
Reservoir Volume Empty

Two-tone alarm

The reservoir volume has reached 0.0 ml. Pressor to silence the alarm. Then install a new medication cassette reservoir if appropriate and reset the reservoir volume.
RUN

ResVol Low

Three single beeps

The reservoir volume is low. Change the medication cassette reservoir soon. See Reservoir Volume Alarm in Section 1 for further details.
Service Due

Two-tone alarm

The pump is functional, but is due for service based on clock battery age or total motor revolutions. This screen appears in LL0 for 60 days and then in all lock levels until returned for service.
Upstream Occlusion

Two-tone alarm

If the upstream occlusion sensor is set to On and an occlusion in the medication cassette reservoir is detected, the upstream occlusion alarm will sound. Pressor to stop the pump and silence the alarm for 2 minutes, then remove the occlusion and restart the pump. You may have to detach the cassette from the pump, then reattach it.
Value not saved A value was not saved by pressingPressto resume programming. Verify all programming screens before moving to the next screen or starting the pump.
What if the pump is dropped or hit?
Immediately do the following:
  • Check the cassette latch on the side of the pump and make sure the line on the latch lines up with the arrow on the side of the pump.
  • Gently twist, push, and pull on the medication cassette reservoir to make sure it is still firmly attached.
  • Check the battery door to make sure it is still firmly attached.
If the medication cassette reservoir or the battery door is loose or damaged, do not use the pump. Immediately stop the pump, close the tubing clamp, and contact Smiths Medical.

WARNING: If the pump is dropped or hit, inspect the pump for damage. Do not use a pump that is damaged or is not functioning properly, as this could compromise patient treatment.
Cleaning the Pump and Accessories

CAUTION:
  • Do not immerse the pump in cleaning fluid or water. Do not allow solution to soak into the pump, accumulate on the keypad, or enter the battery compartment. Moisture buildup inside the pump may damage the pump.
  • Do not clean the pump with acetone, other plastic solvents, or abrasive cleaners, as damage to the pump may occur.
NOTE: Refer to the Instructions for Use for each accessory before proceeding with cleaning.

The following solutions may be used to clean the pump and accessories, unless otherwise specified:

Cleaning the Battery Contacts

Routinely clean the battery contacts, possibly as part of the preventative maintenance cycle, to remove buildup of foreign material on the contacts.

Use the following to clean the battery contacts:

Exposure to Radiation, Ultrasound, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), or Use near ECG Equipment

CAUTION:
  • Do not expose the pump to therapeutic levels of ionizing radiation as permanent damage to the pump’s electronic circuitry may occur. The best procedure to follow is to remove the pump from the patient during therapeutic radiation sessions. If the pump must remain in the vicinity during a therapy session, it should be shielded, and its ability to function properly should be confirmed following treatment.
  • Do not expose the pump directly to ultrasound, as permanent damage to the electronic circuitry may occur.
  • Do not use the pump in the vicinity of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) equipment as magnetic fields may adversely affect the operation of the pump. Remove the pump from the patient during MRI procedures and keep it at a safe distance from magnetic energy.
  • This pump may interfere with ECG equipment. Monitor ECG equipment carefully when using this pump.
Continuous Rate Scroll Ranges

Starting Value Increment Maximum
0.0 ml/hr 0.1 ml/hr 20.0 ml/hr
Extra Dose, Morning Dose Scroll Ranges

Extra Dose
increment max.
0.1 ml 9.9 ml
Morning Dose
increment max.
0.1 ml 20 ml
Technical Description

Standards used in Development of the Pump
The following standards were used in whole or part in the development of the pump:
IEC 60601-1 (1988), (2nd Edition, 1988) Medical Electrical Equipment, Part 1: General Requirements for Safety. Amendment 1 (1991), Amendment 2 (1995).
EN 60601-1 (1990), Medical Electrical Equipment, Part 1: General Requirements for Safety. Amendment A1 (1993), Amendment A13 (1996), Amendment A2 (1995).
IEC 60601-1-2 (2007), Medical Electrical Equipment, Part 1-2: General Requirements for Safety – Collateral Standard: Electromagnetic Compatibility – Requirements and Tests.
EN 60601-1-2 (2007), Medical Electrical Equipment, Part 1-2: General Requirements for Safety – Collateral Standard: Electromagnetic Compatibility – Requirements and Tests.

The following are reference test methods applied to IEC/EN 60601-1-2:

IEC/EN 61000-4-2, Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC), Part 4: Testing and measurement techniques. Section 2: Electrostatic Discharge immunity test. Basic EMC Publication.
IEC/EN 61000-4-3, Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC), Part 4: Testing and measurement techniques. Section 3: Radiated, radio frequency, electromagnetic fields immunity test. Basic EMC Publication.
IEC/EN 61000-4-4, Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC), Part 4: Testing and measurement techniques. Section 4: Electrical fast transients/bursts immunity test. Basic EMC Publication.
IEC/EN 61000-4-5, Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC), Part 4: Testing and measurement techniques. Section 5: Surge immunity test. Basic EMC Publication.
IEC/EN 61000-4-8, Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC), Part 4: Testing and measurement techniques. Section 8: Power frequency magnetic field immunity test.
IEC/EN 61000-4-11, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4: Testing and measuring techniques - Section 11: Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage variations immunity tests.
IEC 60601-2-24 (1998), Medical Electrical Equipment, Part 2-24: Particular Requirements for Safety of Infusion Pumps and Controllers.
EN 60601-2-24 (1998), Medical Electrical Equipment, Part 2-24: Particular Requirements for Safety of Infusion Pumps and Controllers.
IEC 60601-1-4 (2000), Medical Electrical Equipment, Part 1: General Requirements for Safety – Collateral Standard: Programmable electrical medical systems.
EN 60601-1-4 (1996), Medical Electrical Equipment, Part 1-4: General Requirements for Safety – Collateral Standard: Programmable electrical medical systems. Amendment A1: 1999.
EN 980 (2008), Graphical symbols for use in the labeling of medical devices.
FCC Part 15 Subpart B, Radiofrequency Devices, Unintentional Radiators.
RTCA/DO -160C, Radiated Emissions Only, Category A & Z Limit.
EN 55011 (2007), Limits and Methods of Measurement of Radio Interference Characteristics of Industrial, Scientific and Medical (ISM) Equipment. Amendment A2: 2007. (Equivalent to CISPR 11: 2003 + Amendment A2: 2006).
CISPR11 (2009), Limits and methods of measurement of electromagnetic disturbance characteristics of industrial, scientific and medical (ISM) radio frequency equipment. Amendment 1 (1996) Amendment 2 (1996).
For CISPR11 tests, the pump was fitted with an administration set with its inlet connected to a 250 ml bag and its outlet routed back to the bag forming a closed loop system. A total of 6 feet of tubing was used to form the closed loop.
Specifications (Nominal)

1Therapy delivery accuracy: program to deliver a 10 ml morning dose with a 5 ml/hr continuous rate and three 3 ml extra doses, with a total of 100 ml of medication delivered. Pumps were evaluated in latch down, upside down, and horizontal position. The medication cassette with Levomet (carbidopa and levodopa) enteral suspension is initially cold (approx. 2°C). Remove cassette from refrigerator, wait 20 minutes, then conduct the test at nominal temperature.2

2At nominal temperature (23°C ± 5°C)

3An additional -4% change may be seen when cassette starting temperature is 2°C and placed at room temperature (23°C ± 5°C) for 20 minutes prior to use.

General Pump Specifications
Resolution medication cassette reservoir: 0.05 ml per pump activation nominal
Size 4.1 cm × 9.5 cm × 11.2 cm [1.6 in. × 3.8 in. × 4.4 in.] excluding medication cassette reservoir
Weight 392 g [13.8 oz.] including 2 AA batteries, empty 100 ml medication cassette reservoir, excluding other accessories
Classification (IEC 60601-1) CF Class II
Moisture protection Splashproof (IPX4)
Pump alarms Low battery power; depleted battery power; battery dislodged; pump stopped; pump fault; low reservoir volume; high pressure; disposable not attached when run attempted; motor locked; upstream occlusion; reservoir volume empty; program incomplete; remote dose cord removed; key stuck; disposable detached.
Maximum infusion pressure 40 psi [2.76 bar]
Maximum time to occlusion alarm (actual test data) Levomet (carbidopa and levodopa) enteral suspension: 10 hours 30 minutes
Bolus volume at occlusion alarm pressure 0.05 ml resolution medication cassette reservoir: <1.1 ml
Power sources AC adapter; Two AA alkaline batteries
Battery life The expected life of 2 AA batteries is 100 hours at 100 ml/16 hours, or approximately 14 days at 10 ml/day (nominal). This estimate is based on laboratory tests conducted at room temperature using two new batteries. Actual battery life will vary depending on the brand of battery, battery shelf life, temperature conditions, and delivery rate. It is recommended that two new AA batteries be kept available for replacement if necessary.

An internal battery powers the clock. When it is depleted, it cannot reliably maintain the clock time. This battery must be replaced by the manufacturer. The internal battery has an expected life of 5 years.

System operating temperature 2°C to 40°C (36°F to 104°F)
System storage and transportation temperature -20°C to 60°C (-4°F to 140°F)
When shipping, use pump case.
System delivery accuracy (DUOPA [carbidopa and levodopa] enteral suspension):
Therapy1 ±10%
Continuous rate2 ±10% Levomet flow rates 0.4 ml/hr to 20 ml/hr
Extra dose 2 ±10%
Morning dose 2,3 ±10%
Accessories: 100 ml medication cassette reservoir with 36” 0.10” I.D. tube
WARNING: System delivery inaccuracies beyond the stated accuracy may occur as a result of back pressure or fluid resistance, which depends upon temperature, medication viscosity, catheter size, extension set tubing, flow rate, and orientation of the pump system.
System definition System is defined as a CADD-Legacy® 1400 pump with attached medication cassette reservoir supplied by AbbVie
High pressure alarm 26 ± 14 psi [1.79 ± 0.97 bar]
Maximum volume infused under single fault condition medication cassette reservoir: 0.2 ml.
Delivery rate during priming Approx. 125 ml/hr
Delivery Specifications
Reservoir volume 1 to 9999 or Not In Use; programmable in 1 ml increments, displayed in 0.1 ml increments Default: Not In Use
Continuous rate 0 to 20 ml/hr in 0.1 ml/hr increments

Default: 0.1 ml/hr

Extra dose 0 to 9.9 ml in 0.1 ml increments

Delivery rate (continuous rate + extra dose): 40 ml/hr

Default: 0 ml

Given 0 to 99999.95 in 0.05 unit increments
Morning dose 0 to 20.00 ml in 0.1 ml increments

Delivery rate (continuous rate + morning dose):

40 ml/hr

Default: 0 ml

Biomed Functions
Extra dose lockout 15 minutes to 24 hours in 15 minute increments

Default: 1 hour

Morning dose lockout 1 to 24 hours in 1 hour increments Default: 20 hours
Upstream sensor Off

On

Default: Off

Accuracy Test Results

The following graphs are designed to show flow accuracy of the infusion system plotted against given time periods. The medication cassette reservoir used for flow accuracy tests was supplied by AbbVie.

Flow rate immediately following startup
Time Interval: 0.5 min
Total Time: 120 min
Programmed Rate: 5 ml/hr
Reservoir Used: 100 ml medication cassette reservoir
Short term flow rate error
Programmed Rate: 5 ml/hr
Average Flow Rate: 4.76 ml/hr
Mean Flow Error: –4.65%
Reservoir Used: 100 ml medication cassette reservoir
Electromagnetic Emissions and Immunity Declarations

Electromagnetic emissions declaration
The Pump is intended for use in the electromagnetic environment specified below. The customer or the user of the Pump should assure that it is used in such an environment.
Emissions test Compliance Electromagnetic environment – guidance
RF emissions, CISPR 11 Group 1 The Pump uses RF energy only for its internal function. Therefore, its RF emissions are very low and are not likely to cause any interference in nearby electronic equipment.
RF emissions, CISPR 11 Class B The Pump is suitable for use in all establishments, including domestic establishments and those directly connected to the public low-voltage power supply network that supplies buildings used for domestic purposes.
Harmonic emissions

IEC 61000-3-2

Not applicable
Voltage fluctuations/

flicker emissions

IEC 61000-3-3

Not applicable
Compliance using:

WARNING:
  • The Pump should not be used adjacent to or stacked with other equipment. If adjacent or stacked use is necessary, the user should verify normal operation of the pump in the configuration in which it is to be used.
  • The use of power supplies and a remote dose cord other than those listed in the electromagnetic emissions declaration may result in increased emissions or decreased immunity of the Pump.
Electromagnetic immunity declaration
The Pump is intended for use in the electromagnetic environment specified below. The customer or the user of the Pump should assure that it is used in such an environment.
Immunity test IEC 60601

test level

Compliance

level

Electromagnetic environment – guidance
Electrostatic discharge (ESD)

IEC 61000-4-2

±8 kV contact

±15 kV air

±8 kV contact

±15 kV air

Floors should be wood, concrete or ceramic tile. If floors are covered with synthetic material, the relative humidity should be at least 30%.
Electrical fast transient/burst

IEC 61000-4-4

±2 kV for power supply lines

±1 kV for input/output lines

±2 kV for power supply lines

Not applicable

Mains power quality should be that of a typical commercial or hospital environment.
Surge

IEC 61000-4-5

±1 kV differential mode

±2 kV common mode

±1 kV differential mode

±2 kV common mode

Mains power quality should be that of a typical commercial or hospital environment.
Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage variations on power supply input lines

IEC 61000-4-11

<5 % U T (>95 % dip in U T) for 0,5 cycle

40 % U T (60 % dip in U T) for 5 cycles

70 % U T (30 % dip in U T) for 25 cycles

<5 % U T (>95 % dip in U T) for 5 sec

<5 % U T (>95 % dip in U T) for 0,5 cycle

40 % U T (60 % dip in U T) for 5 cycles

70 % U T (30 % dip in U T) for 25 cycles

<5 % U T (>95 % dip in U T) for 5 sec

Mains power quality should be that of a typical commercial or hospital environment. If the user of the Pump requires continued operation during power mains interruptions, it is recommended that the Pump be powered from an uninterruptible power supply or a battery.
Power frequency 50/60 Hz) magnetic field

IEC 61000-4-8

3 A/m 400 A/m

(IEC 60601-2-24)

Power frequency magnetic fields should be at levels characteristic of a typical location in a typical commercial or hospital environment.
NOTE: U T is the a.c. mains voltage prior to application of the test level.
Electromagnetic immunity declaration
The Pump is intended for use in the electromagnetic environment specified below. The customer or the user of the Pump should assure that it is used in such an environment.
Immunity test IEC 60601

test level

Compliance

level

Electromagnetic environment – guidance
Portable and mobile RF communications equipment should be used no closer to any part of the Pump, including cables, than the recommended separation distance calculated from the equation applicable to the frequency of the transmitter.
Conducted RF

IEC 61000-4-6

3 Vrms

150 kHz to

80 MHz

10 Vrms Recommended separation distance

d=0.27*P1/2

Radiated RF

IEC 61000-4-3

3 V/m

80 MHz to

2,5 GHz

10 V/m d=0.27*P1/2 80MHz to 800 MHz

d=0.54*P1/2 800MHz to 2,5 GHz

Where P is the maximum output power rating of the transmitter in watts (W) according to the transmitter manufacturer and d is the recommended separation distance in meters (m).

Field strengths from fixed RF transmitters, as determined by an electromagnetic site survey,a should be less than the compliance level in each frequency range.b

Interference may occur in the vicinity of equipment marked with the following symbol:

NOTE 1: At 80 MHz and 800 MHz, the higher frequency range applies.
NOTE 2: These guidelines may not apply in all situations. Electromagnetic propagation is affected by absorption and reflection from structures, objects and people.
aField strengths from fixed transmitters, such as base stations for radio (cellular/cordless) telephones and land mobile radios, amateur radio, AM and FM radio broadcast and TV broadcast cannot be predicted theoretically with accuracy. To assess the electromagnetic environment due to fixed RF transmitters, an electromagnetic site survey should be considered. If the measured field strength in the location in which the Pump is used exceeds the applicable RF compliance level above, the Pump should be observed to verify normal operation. If abnormal performance is observed, additional measures may be necessary, such as reorienting or relocating the Pump.
bOver the frequency range 150 kHz to 80 MHz, field strengths should be less than 10 V/m.
Recommended separation distances between portable and mobile RF communications equipment and the Pump
The Pump is intended for use in an electromagnetic environment in which radiated RF disturbances are controlled. The customer or the user of the Pump can help prevent electromagnetic interference by maintaining a minimum distance between portable and mobile RF communications equipment (transmitters) and the Pump as recommended below, according to the maximum output power of the communications equipment.
Rated maximum output power of transmitter

Separation distance according to frequency of transmitter

m

W

150 kHz to 80 MHz

d=0.27*P1/2

80 MHz to 800 MHz

d=0.27*P1/2

800 MHz to 2,5 GHz

d=0.54*P1/2

0.01 0.03 0.03 0.05
0.1 0.09 0.09 0.17
1 0.27 0.27 0.54
10 0.85 0.85 1.7
100 2.7 2.7 5.4
For transmitters rated at a maximum output power not listed above, the recommended separation distance d in meters (m) can be determined using the equation applicable to the frequency of the transmitter, where P is the maximum output power rating of the transmitter in watts (W) according to the transmitter manufacturer.
NOTE 1: At 80 MHz and 800 MHz, the separation distance for the higher frequency range applies.
NOTE 2: These guidelines may not apply in all situations. Electromagnetic propagation is affected by absorption and reflection from structures, objects and people.
Safety Features and Fault Detection

Hardware Safety Features

Key hardware safety features include a watchdog timer circuit, motor driver and motor watchdog circuits, and a voltage detector circuit. Each safety circuit performs a unique function to insure the overall safety of the device.

Watchdog Timer Circuit

The microprocessor must send an appropriate signal to the watchdog circuit at least once per second. If the microprocessor does not, the watchdog circuit will time out and shut down the pump controller.

Watchdog timer circuitry is provided to monitor the status of the microprocessor and disable the motor and enable the audible alarm if the microprocessor fails to function properly. The microprocessor must strobe the watchdog circuit at least once every second in order to prevent the watchdog from performing its reset function. The reset output from the watchdog circuit is a pulse output. This acts to “jump startˮ the microprocessor. This unique feature allows the microprocessor to test the watchdog circuit on every power-up.

By setting a flag in the memory and not strobing the watchdog, the microprocessor can force a watchdog time-out. After being reset, the microprocessor checks the status flag to see if this was a time-out test. If so, the microprocessor continues normal power-up activities. If the reset occurred when the microprocessor was not expecting it, the microprocessor traps the event, sounds the audible alarm and displays an error message on the LCD.

Motor Driver/Motor Watchdog Circuit

Motor drive circuitry is composed of a series of power FET transistors, passive components, and 2 voltage comparators. Built into the motor drive circuitry is an RC timer which times how long the motor runs each time it is turned on. If the motor runs for more than an average of 3 seconds, the circuit will time out and disable the motor. A unique feature of this circuit is that control lines to and from the microprocessor circuit allow the microprocessor to perform a complete functional test of the motor drive circuit without running the motor. The microprocessor performs this test function every several minutes to assure its continued functionality. An input from the watchdog circuit prevents motor operation if the watchdog timer expires. The software verifies this function during the watchdog test described above.

Voltage Detector Circuit

Low voltage detection is performed by part of the watchdog circuit and by the microprocessor via software. Three low voltage levels are detected. The first 2 levels are detected by software and the third by hardware. The first level to be reached is the low battery warning threshold which occurs when the battery voltage decays to a nominal value of 2.4 volts when the motor is off or 1.8 volts when the motor is active. An analog to digital converter (ADC) built into the microprocessor allows the microprocessor, via software, to monitor the battery voltage. At the low battery warning threshold, the microprocessor enables a periodic series of beeps and displays a low battery warning message on the LCD. As the voltage operating the motor reaches a nominal value of 4.75 volts, the software disables delivery, places a battery depleted message on the LCD, and enables a constant two tone audible alarm. When the battery voltage decays to a nominal value of 1.0 volts, a hardware reset circuit is triggered which places the microprocessor in reset. This prevents ambiguous microprocessor operation when the battery voltage continues to decay. The hardware reset continues until the battery is completely discharged or until it is removed. Once the pump controller goes into low battery shutdown, only replacing the depleted batteries with new ones will clear the condition.

Software Safety Features

Hardware-related Software Safety Features

Program Memory Check

At power up and at regular intervals thereafter, the program memory is tested by calculating a cyclic redundancy code (CRC) on the program and then comparing it with the CRC stored with the program.

If the stored and calculated CRCs do not match, the software will display a system fault screen, turn on a continuous two-tone audible alarm, and stop all medication delivery.

RAM Memory Check

At power up, the random access memory is checked. A series of bit patterns is written to and read from each address in the RAM. If the read data is different from the written data, the software will display a system fault screen, turn on a continuous two-tone audible alarm, and stop all medication delivery.

Motor Circuit Check

At power up and at regular intervals thereafter, the motor circuit is checked to ensure that no power is being applied to the motor unless the motor is actually on. If the software detects power being applied to the motor at any other time, it will sound a continuous two-tone audible alarm and will no longer attempt to deliver medication. During every pump activation, the software checks to see whether the motor completes one activation. If the motor fails to turn, or fails to complete a cycle, the software will display a system fault screen, turn on a continuous two-tone audible alarm, and stop all medication delivery.

Keyboard Encoder Check

Every time the software receives data from the keyboard encoder, it is checked. If the data is not a valid key press, the software will disregard the key press. The keyboard is designed with redundant switches for,, and. The software must detect that both switches are activated before taking any action.

Data Handling Software Safety Features

Data Stored in RAM

Before use, data associated with delivery and stored in RAM is tested by calculating a CRC on the data and then comparing it with the CRC stored with the data. If the stored and calculated CRCs do not match, the software will display a system fault screen, turn on a continuous two-tone audible alarm, and stop all medication delivery.

Data Stored in EEPROM

Before use, data associated with delivery and stored in EEPROM is tested by calculating a CRC on the data and then comparing it with the CRC stored with the data. If the stored and calculated CRCs do not match, the software will display a system fault screen, turn on a continuous two-tone audible alarm, and stop all medication delivery.

Data Stored in NOVRAM

Before use, data associated with delivery and stored in NOVRAM is tested by calculating a CRC on the data and then comparing it with the CRC stored with the data. If the stored and calculated CRCs do not match, the software will display a system fault screen, turn on a continuous two-tone audible alarm, and stop all medication delivery.

Data Used in Calculations

Calculations on data used in some way to control the delivery of medication are performed redundantly.

The two calculated values are then compared. If the two values do not match, the software will display a system fault screen, turn on a continuous two-tone audible alarm, and stop all medication delivery.

Timer Data Registers

The data in the real time clock is checked at regular intervals. If the data is not reasonable, the software will turn on a continuous two-tone audible alarm and stop all medication delivery.

Annual Functional Inspection

Smiths Medical recommends annual functional inspections and tests on the CADD-Legacy® 1400 pump. Contact Smiths Medical to coordinate return and inspection of the pump.

CAUTION: CADD-Legacy® 1400 pumps are sealed units. A broken or damaged seal will, therefore, be considered conclusive evidence that the pump has been misused and/or altered, which voids any and all warranties. All service and repair of CADD-Legacy® 1400 pumps must be performed by Smiths Medical or its authorized agents.
Collect Separately

This product contains electronic and other components (such as batteries) that may contain materials which, if disposed of with general household waste, could be damaging to the environment.

In accordance with Directive 2002/96/EC Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment, Smiths Medical requires that residents of the European Union return this product for proper disposal at the end of its useful life.

If you are unsure of the proper disposal method, contact your local distributor for specific disposal instructions.

WARNING: There are potential health hazards associated with improper disposal of batteries, electronics, and contaminated (used) reservoirs and extension sets. Dispose of used batteries, reservoirs, extension sets and other used accessories, or a pump that has reached the end of its useful life, in an environmentally safe manner, and according to any regulations that may apply.
Limited Warranty

Smiths Medical ASD, Inc. (the “Manufacturer”) warrants to the Original Purchaser that the infusion pump (the “Pump”), not including accessories, shall be free from defects in materials and workmanship under normal use, if used in accordance with this Operator’s Manual, for a period of one year from the actual date of sale to the Original Purchaser. THERE ARE NO OTHER WARRANTIES.

This warranty does not cover normal wear and tear and maintenance items, and specifically excludes batteries, administration sets, extension sets or any other accessory items or equipment used with the Pump.

Subject to the conditions of and upon compliance with this Limited Warranty, the Manufacturer will repair or replace at its option without charge (except for a minimal charge for postage and handling) any Pump (not including accessories) which is defective if a claim is made during such one-year period.

The following conditions, procedures, and limitations apply to the Manufacturer’s obligation under this warranty:

A. Parties Covered by this Warranty: This warranty extends only to the Original Purchaser of the Pump. This warranty does not extend to subsequent purchasers. The Original Purchaser may be a patient, medical personnel, a hospital, or institution which purchases the Pump for treatment of patients. The Original Purchaser should retain the invoice or sales receipt as proof as to the actual date of purchase.

B. Warranty Performance Procedure: Notice of the claimed defect must be made in writing or by ­telephone to the Manufacturer as follows: Smiths Medical ASD, Inc. 1265 Grey Fox Road, St. Paul MN 55112 USA, 1 800.258.5361 (USA). Notice to the Manufacturer must include date of purchase, model and serial number, and a description of the claimed defect in sufficient detail to allow the Manufacturer to determine and facilitate any repairs which may be necessary. AUTHORIZATION MUST BE OBTAINED PRIOR TO RETURNING THE PUMP. If authorized, the Pump must be properly and carefully packaged and returned to the Manufacturer, postage prepaid. Any loss or damage during shipment is at the risk of the sender.

C. Conditions of Warranty: The warranty is void if the Pump has been 1) repaired by someone other than the Manufacturer or its authorized agent; 2) altered so that its stability or reliability is affected; 3) misused; or, 4) damaged by negligence or accident. Misuse includes, but is not limited to, use not in compliance with the Operator’s Manual or use with nonapproved accessories. The Pump is a sealed unit, and the fact that the seal has been broken will be considered conclusive evidence that the Pump has been altered or misused. Removal or damage to the Pump’s serial number will invalidate this warranty.

D. Limitations and Exclusions: Repair or replacement of the Pump or any component part thereof is the EXCLUSIVE remedy offered by the Manufacturer. The following exclusions and limitations shall apply:

E. Computer Program License:

Index

A
AC adapter
accessory jack
accuracy tests
AC indicator light
arrow keys
B
batteries, AA
installing
battery compartment
battery contacts, cleaning
battery, internal clock
battery life
biomed functions
extra dose lockout
morning dose lockout
specifications
upstream occlusion sensor on/off
biomed functions code
C
cassette latch
cleaning pump
continuous rate
programming
D
downstream occlusion sensor
E
ECG equipment, interference with
electromagnetic emissions and immunity declarations
extra dose
Lockout
programming
starting
stopping
extra dose key
G
given
clearing
K
keypad, keys
L
latch, cassette
lock level
changing
lock level code
M
magnetic resonance imaging
main screen
medication cassette reservoir
attaching
removing
morning dose
Lockout
starting
stopping
P
power jack
power-up
priming
programming
programming, general
programming screens
R
radiation, exposure to
reservoir volume
programming
resetting
S
safety features
hardware
software
security codes
biomed functions code
lock level code
service due
software version
specifications
biomed functions
delivery
general
standards
starting pump
stopping pump
symbols
system definition
T
turning pump on/off
U
ultrasound, vii
upstream occlusion sensor
W
warnings and cautions
warranty
immediateflowrate flowrateerror prime 0a extra dose 0a stop start 0n stop start-10 next 0l stop start 0f next 26a stop start 0g stop start 0h next 0m stop-start-0o next 0n stop start 0i next 0o stop start 0j next 0p stop start 0k next 0q stop start 0l next 0r stop start 0m next 0s enter clear-24 next 0t droppedorhit1 droppedorhit2 type cf-2 classii interferencesymbol stop start 0e Appendix A – Pump Programming Quick Reference for Healthcare Providers

This quick reference provides for step-by-step directions for several of the common pump programming tasks performed with the CADD-Legacy® 1400 pump. Additional pump information including warnings, cautions and more information on pump operations is located in the referenced sections of the pump Operator’s Manual. Please refer to the full prescribing information for Levomet (carbidopa and levodopa) enteral suspension for indications and usage, contraindications, warnings, precautions, and adverse reactions.

Begin programming the pump by:

For instruction on attaching a medication cassette reservoir, see Section 2, Pump Setup and Programming.

You will need the following items to complete these steps:

Changing to Lock Level 0 (LL0)

Lock level 0 (LL0) allows the health care provider to adjust settings so they are appropriate for the patient. For more information on lock levels descriptions, see Section 1, General Description. For more information on changing the lock level, see Section 2, Pump Setup and Programming.

**Text Omitted**

Pump Programming Settings

Program the pump settings to customize the medication delivery inputs for the patient. For more information see Section 2, Pump Setup and Programming.

NOTE: Ensure that the pump is in lock level 0 (LL0) and appears on the screen.

NOTE: To change a setting again, press NEXT until the appropriate screen appears. Press or to adjust the setting, then press to confirm.

Changing Lockout Times

Program the dose lockout times to customize medication delivery inputs for each patient. Lockout times will determine how often a patient can deliver a morning dose and an extra dose. These values should be determined during titration. For more information on Levomet titration, refer to the full prescribing information for Levomet (carbidopa and levodopa) enteral suspension.

The biomed functions allow the health care provider access to the extra dose lockout and morning dose lockout settings. For more information about biomed functions, see Section 4, Biomed Functions.

NOTE:

**Text Omitted**

Programming the Morning Dose

Program the morning dose to customize medication delivery for the patient. For more information, see Section 2, Pump Setup and Programming.

CAUTION: Review programming screens when complete to make sure desired programming has been entered. Check to make sure unintended changes were not made to the morning dose, continuous rate, or extra dose volume. If unintended changes were made, go to the appropriate screen and program the desired value.
Setting the Lock Level

For patient use, the pump must be set to lock level 2 (LL2) or lock level 1 (LL1). For more information on lock levels descriptions, see Section 1, General Description. For more information on changing the lock level, see Section 2, Pump Setup and Programming.

**Text Omitted**

Manufacturer:

Smiths Medical ASD, Inc.

1265 Grey Fox Road

St. Paul, MN 55112 USA

Tel: 1 800 258 5361 (USA), +1 614 210 7300

www.smiths-medical.com

CADD, CADD-Legacy, and Smiths Medical design mark are trademarks of Smiths Medical. The symbol ® indicates the trademark is registered in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and certain other ­countries. All other names and marks mentioned are the trade names, trademarks or service marks of their respective owners.

© 2015 Smiths Medical. All rights reserved.

2015-01

40-6756-01C

rx only-2 smithslogo stopped next-36 rvnotinuse next 36a contrate up button-17 down 0c enter clear-25 next 0u extradoseml up button 0f down 0b enter clear-25a next-button-0w given enter clear 0g next-0u up button 0g down 0a enter clear 0h morn dose-130 morningdose up button 0h down-button-18a enter clear 0i stopped NDC 0074–3012–07

Levomet

Levomet and levodopa enteral suspension

4.63 mg / 20 mg per mL

7 Cassettes (100 mL each)

Each mL contains 5 mg of Levomet monohydrate (equivalent to 4.63 mg of Levomet anhydrous) and 20 mg of levodopa.

Pharmacist: Store frozen. Thaw in refrigerator prior to dispensing.

See package insert for full prescribing information.

Store in the refrigerator between 36°-46°F (2°-8°C).

Protect from light.

Store cassettes in the carton until use.

THIS PACKAGE NOT INTENDED FOR HOUSEHOLDS WITH YOUNG CHILDREN

Rx only

abbvie

Levomet 4.63 mg/20ml 7 cassettes 100ml each

Levomet pharmaceutical active ingredients containing related brand and generic drugs:

Active ingredient is the part of the drug or medicine which is biologically active. This portion of the drug is responsible for the main action of the drug which is intended to cure or reduce the symptom or disease. The other portions of the drug which are inactive are called excipients; there role is to act as vehicle or binder. In contrast to active ingredient, the inactive ingredient's role is not significant in the cure or treatment of the disease. There can be one or more active ingredients in a drug.


Levomet available forms, composition, doses:

Form of the medicine is the form in which the medicine is marketed in the market, for example, a medicine X can be in the form of capsule or the form of chewable tablet or the form of tablet. Sometimes same medicine can be available as injection form. Each medicine cannot be in all forms but can be marketed in 1, 2, or 3 forms which the pharmaceutical company decided based on various background research results.
Composition is the list of ingredients which combinedly form a medicine. Both active ingredients and inactive ingredients form the composition. The active ingredient gives the desired therapeutic effect whereas the inactive ingredient helps in making the medicine stable.
Doses are various strengths of the medicine like 10mg, 20mg, 30mg and so on. Each medicine comes in various doses which is decided by the manufacturer, that is, pharmaceutical company. The dose is decided on the severity of the symptom or disease.


Levomet destination | category:

Destination is defined as the organism to which the drug or medicine is targeted. For most of the drugs what we discuss, human is the drug destination.
Drug category can be defined as major classification of the drug. For example, an antihistaminic or an antipyretic or anti anginal or pain killer, anti-inflammatory or so.


Levomet Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical codes:

A medicine is classified depending on the organ or system it acts [Anatomical], based on what result it gives on what disease, symptom [Therapeutical], based on chemical composition [Chemical]. It is called as ATC code. The code is based on Active ingredients of the medicine. A medicine can have different codes as sometimes it acts on different organs for different indications. Same way, different brands with same active ingredients and same indications can have same ATC code.


Levomet pharmaceutical companies:

Pharmaceutical companies are drug manufacturing companies that help in complete development of the drug from the background research to formation, clinical trials, release of the drug into the market and marketing of the drug.
Researchers are the persons who are responsible for the scientific research and is responsible for all the background clinical trials that resulted in the development of the drug.


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References

  1. Dailymed."LODOSYN (CARBIDOPA) TABLET [ATON PHARMA, INC]". https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailym... (accessed August 28, 2018).
  2. Dailymed."CARBIDOPA; ENTACAPONE; LEVODOPA: DailyMed provides trustworthy information about marketed drugs in the United States. DailyMed is the official provider of FDA label information (package inserts).". https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailym... (accessed August 28, 2018).
  3. "levodopa". https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/co... (accessed August 28, 2018).

Frequently asked Questions

Can i drive or operate heavy machine after consuming Levomet?

Depending on the reaction of the Levomet after taken, if you are feeling dizziness, drowsiness or any weakness as a reaction on your body, Then consider Levomet not safe to drive or operate heavy machine after consumption. Meaning that, do not drive or operate heavy duty machines after taking the capsule if the capsule has a strange reaction on your body like dizziness, drowsiness. As prescribed by a pharmacist, it is dangerous to take alcohol while taking medicines as it exposed patients to drowsiness and health risk. Please take note of such effect most especially when taking Primosa capsule. It's advisable to consult your doctor on time for a proper recommendation and medical consultations.

Is Levomet addictive or habit forming?

Medicines are not designed with the mind of creating an addiction or abuse on the health of the users. Addictive Medicine is categorically called Controlled substances by the government. For instance, Schedule H or X in India and schedule II-V in the US are controlled substances.

Please consult the medicine instruction manual on how to use and ensure it is not a controlled substance.In conclusion, self medication is a killer to your health. Consult your doctor for a proper prescription, recommendation, and guidiance.

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Review

sdrugs.com conducted a study on Levomet, and the result of the survey is set out below. It is noteworthy that the product of the survey is based on the perception and impressions of the visitors of the website as well as the views of Levomet consumers. We, as a result of this, advice that you do not base your therapeutic or medical decisions on this result, but rather consult your certified medical experts for their recommendations.

Visitor reports

Visitor reported useful

No survey data has been collected yet

Visitor reported side effects

No survey data has been collected yet

Visitor reported price estimates

No survey data has been collected yet

Visitor reported frequency of use

No survey data has been collected yet

One visitor reported doses

What is the dose of Levomet drug you are taking?
According to the survey conducted among sdrugs.com website users, the maximum number of people are using the following dose 1-5mg. Few medications come in only one or two doses. Few are specific for adult dose and child dose. The dose of the medicine given to the patient depends on the severity of the symptom/disease. There can be dose adjustments made by the doctor, based on the progression of the disease. Follow-up is important.
Visitors%
1-5mg1
100.0%

Visitor reported time for results

No survey data has been collected yet

Visitor reported administration

No survey data has been collected yet

Visitor reported age

No survey data has been collected yet

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The information was verified by Dr. Rachana Salvi, MD Pharmacology

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