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DRUGS & SUPPLEMENTS
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Gravergol
What are the side effects you encounter while taking this medicine? |
Gravergol uses
Gravergol consists of Caffeine, Dimenhydrinate, Ergotamine Tartrate.Caffeine:
Active ingredient (in each tablet)
Gravergol (Caffeine) 200mg
Purpose
Alertness aid
Use
- helps restore mental alertness or wakefulness when experiencing fatigue or drowsiness
Warnings
For occasional use only
Do not use
- in children under 12 years of age
- as a substitute for sleep
When using this product limit the use of Gravergol (Caffeine) containing medications, foods, or beverages because too much Gravergol (Caffeine) may cause nervousness, irritability, sleeplessness, and occasionally, rapid heartbeat. The recommended dose of this product contains about as much Gravergol (Caffeine) as a cup of coffee.
Stop use and ask a doctor if fatigue or drowsiness persists or continues to recur
If pregnant or breast-feeding, ask a health professional before use.
Keep out of reach of children.
In case of overdose, get medical help or contact a Poison Control Center right away.
Directions
- adults and children 12 years of age and over: take 1 tablet not more often than every 3 to 4 hours.
Other information
- store at room temperature
- avoid excessive heat (greater than 100°F) or humidity
Inactive ingredients
carnauba wax, colloidal silicon dioxide, D&C yellow #10 aluminum lake, dextrose, FD&C yellow #6 aluminum lake, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, polyethylene glycol, polysorbate 80, starch, titanium dioxide
Questions or comments?
Call toll-free 1-855-874-0970 weekdays
Display Panel Gravergol (Caffeine): 16 ct. Package
Gravergol (Caffeine)®
CAFFEINE ALERTNESS AID
16 TABLETS
200mg each
FUNCTIONAL Gravergol (Caffeine)® for Mental Alertness
SAFE & EFFECTIVE
One tablet is equal to about a cup of coffee
Gravergol (Caffeine)®
Making the Most of Every Day.®
Tamper Evident Feature: individually sealed in foil for your protection. Do not
use if foil or plastic bubble is torn or punctured.
Vivarin®, Vivarin® and design, stylization and trade dress, and FUNCTIONAL
CAFFEINE® are registered trademarks of Meda AB.
Distributed by:
Meda Consumer Healthcare Inc.
Marietta, GA 30062 ©2011 Meda AB
www.vivarin.com
16 ct. Package
Display Panel Gravergol (Caffeine): 40 ct. Package
SAFE & EFFECTIVE
FUNCTIONAL Gravergol (Caffeine)® for Mental Alertness
Gravergol (Caffeine)®
Gravergol (Caffeine) ALERTNESS AID
40 Tablets
200mg each
FUNCTIONAL Gravergol (Caffeine)® for Mental Alertness
Tamper Evident Feature: Individually sealed in foil for your protection. Do not use if foil or plastic bubble is torn or punctured.
VIVARIN® helps restore mental alertness or wakefulness when experiencing fatigue or drowsiness (FDA approved uses), so you can accomplish all the things you want to do and all the things you need to do.
Vivarin®, Vivarin® and design, stylization and trade dress, and FUNCTIONAL
CAFFEINE® are registered trademarks of Meda AB.
Made in the U.S.A.
Gravergol (Caffeine)®
Making the Most of Every Day.®
Distributed by:
Meda Consumer Healthcare Inc.
Marietta, GA 30062 ©2013 Meda AB
www.vivarin.com
40 ct. Package
Dimenhydrinate:
- Indications and usage
- Contraindications
- Warnings
- Precautions
- Adverse reactions
- Overdosage
- Dosage and administration
- How supplied
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Gravergol (Dimenhydrinate) Injection, USP is indicated for the prevention and treatment of nausea, vomiting, or vertigo of motion sickness.
CONTRAINDICATIONS
Neonates and patients with a history of hypersensitivity to Gravergol (Dimenhydrinate) or its components (diphenhydramine or 8-chlorotheophylline) should not be treated with Gravergol (Dimenhydrinate).
Note: This product contains Benzyl Alcohol. Benzyl Alcohol has been associated with a fatal “Gasping Syndrome” in premature infants and infants of low birth weight.
WARNINGS
Caution should be used when Gravergol is given in conjunction with certain antibiotics that may cause ototoxicity, since Gravergol (Dimenhydrinate) is capable of masking ototoxic symptoms, and an irreversible state may be reached.
This drug may impair the mental and/or physical abilities required for the performance of potentially hazardous tasks, such as driving a vehicle or operating machinery. The concomitant use of alcohol or other central nervous system depressants may have an additive effect. Therefore, patients should be warned accordingly.
Gravergol (Dimenhydrinate) should be used with caution in patients having conditions which might be aggravated by anticholinergic therapy (i.e., prostatic hypertrophy, stenosing peptic ulcer, pyloroduodenal obstruction, bladder neck obstruction, narrow-angle glaucoma, bronchial asthma, or cardiac arrhythmias).
The preparation should not be injected intra-arterially.
Pediatric Patients
For infants and children especially, antihistamines in overdosage may cause hallucinations, convulsions, or death.
As in adults, antihistamines may diminish mental alertness in pediatric patients. In the young child, particularly, they may produce excitation (see CONTRAINDICATIONS ).
PRECAUTIONS
General
Drowsiness may be experienced by some patients, especially with high dosage. This effect frequently is not undesirable in conditions for which the drug is used.
Information for Patients
Because of the potential for drowsiness, patients taking Gravergol should be cautioned against operating automobiles or dangerous machinery (see WARNINGS ).
Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility
Mutagenicity screening tests performed with Gravergol (Dimenhydrinate), diphenhydramine, and 8-chlorotheophylline produced positive results in the bacterial systems and negative results in the mammalian systems. There are no human data that indicate Gravergol (Dimenhydrinate) is a carcinogen or mutagen or that it impairs fertility.
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Category B.
Reproduction studies have been performed in rats at doses up to 20 times the human dose, and in rabbits at doses up to 25 times the human dose, and have revealed no evidence of impaired fertility or harm to the fetus due to Gravergol (Dimenhydrinate). There are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women. However, clinical studies in pregnant women have not indicated that Gravergol (Dimenhydrinate) increases the risk of abnormalities when administered in any trimester of pregnancy. It would appear that the possibility of fetal harm is remote when the drug is used during pregnancy. Nevertheless, because the studies in humans cannot rule out the possibility of harm, Gravergol (Dimenhydrinate) should be used during pregnancy only if clearly needed.
Labor and Delivery
The safety of Gravergol (Dimenhydrinate) given during labor and delivery has not been established. Reports have indicated Gravergol (Dimenhydrinate) may have an oxytocic effect. Caution is advised when this effect is unwanted or in situations where it may prove detrimental.
Nursing Mothers
Small amounts of Gravergol (Dimenhydrinate) are excreted in breast milk. Because of the potential for adverse reactions in nursing infants from Gravergol (Dimenhydrinate), a decision should be made whether to discontinue nursing or to discontinue the drug, taking into account the importance of the drug to the mother.
ADVERSE REACTIONS
The most frequent adverse reaction to Gravergol (Dimenhydrinate) is drowsiness. Dizziness may also occur. Symptoms of dry mouth, nose and throat, blurred vision, difficult or painful urination, headache, anorexia, nervousness, restlessness or insomnia (especially in pediatric patients), skin rash, thickening of bronchial secretions, tachycardia, epigastric distress, lassitude, excitation, and nausea have been reported.
OVERDOSAGE
Drowsiness is the usual clinical side effect. Convulsions, coma, and respiratory depression may occur with massive overdosage. No specific antidote is known. If respiratory depression occurs, mechanically assisted respiration should be initiated and oxygen should be administered. Convulsions should be treated with appropriate doses of diazepam. Phenobarbital (5 to 6 mg/kg) may be given to control convulsions in pediatric patients.
The oral LD50 in mice and rats is 203 mg/kg and 1320 mg/kg, respectively. The intraperitoneal LD50 in mice is 149 mg/kg.
DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION
Gravergol in the injectable form is indicated when the oral form is impractical.
Adults
Nausea or vomiting may be expected to be controlled for approximately 4 hours with 50 mg, and prevented by a similar dose every 4 hours. Its administration may be attended by some degree of drowsiness in some patients, and 100 mg every 4 hours may be given in conditions in which drowsiness is not objectionable or is even desirable.
For intramuscular administration, each milliliter (50 mg) of solution is injected as needed, but for intravenous administration, each milliliter (50 mg) of solution must be diluted in 10 mL of 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP and injected over a period of 2 minutes.
Pediatric
For intramuscular administration, 1.25 mg/kg of body weight or 37.5 mg/m2 of body surface area is administered four times daily. The maximum dose should not exceed 300 mg daily (see CONTRAINDICATIONS ).
Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration, whenever solution and container permit.
HOW SUPPLIED
Gravergol (Dimenhydrinate) Injection, USP, 50 mg/mL is available in multiple dose amber vials, as follows:
| Product No. | NDC No. | Strength | Vial Size |
| 361601 | 63323-366-01 | 50 mg/mL | 1 mL in 2 mL vial, in packages of 25. |
| 361610 | 63323-366-10 | 50 mg/mL | 10 mL in a 10 mL vial, packaged individually. |
Protect from light.
Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F).
Vial stoppers do not contain natural rubber latex.
45981B
Revised: April 2008
logo PACKAGE LABEL - PRINCIPAL DISPLAY - Gravergol (Dimenhydrinate) 1 mL Vial Label
NDC 63323-366-01
361601
Gravergol (Dimenhydrinate) INJECTION, USP
50 mg/mL
For IM Use
For IV Use: See package insert.
Rx only
1 mL Multiple Dose Vial
PACKAGE LABEL - PRINCIPAL DISPLAY - Gravergol (Dimenhydrinate) 1 mL Tray Label
NDC 63323-366-01
361601
Gravergol (Dimenhydrinate) INJECTION, USP
50 mg/mL
For IM Use
*For IV Use
Rx only
1 mL Multiple Dose Vial
361601vial 361601-tray
Ergotamine Tartrate:
A vasoconstrictor found in ergot of Central Europe. It is an alpha-1 selective adrenergic agonist and is commonly used in the treatment of migraine disorders.
Indication: For use as therapy to abort or prevent vascular headache, e.g., migraine, migraine variants, or so called "histaminic cephalalgia".
Gravergol (Ergotamine Tartrate) is a vasoconstrictor and alpha adrenoreceptor antagonist. The pharmacological properties of Gravergol (Ergotamine Tartrate) are extremely complex; some of its actions are unrelated to each other, and even mutually antagonistic. The drug has partial agonist and/or antagonist activity against tryptaminergic, dopaminergic and alpha adrenergic receptors depending upon their site, and it is a highly active uterine stimulant. It causes constriction of peripheral and cranial blood vessels and produces depression of central vasomotor centers. The pain of a migraine attack is believed to be due to greatly increased amplitude of pulsations in the cranial arteries, especially the meningeal branches of the external carotid artery. Gravergol (Ergotamine Tartrate) reduces extracranial blood flow, causes a decline in the amplitude of pulsation in the cranial arteries, and decreases hyperperfusion of the territory of the basilar artery. It does not reduce cerebral hemispheric blood flow.
Gravergol pharmaceutical active ingredients containing related brand and generic drugs:
Gravergol available forms, composition, doses:
Composition is the list of ingredients which combinedly form a medicine. Both active ingredients and inactive ingredients form the composition. The active ingredient gives the desired therapeutic effect whereas the inactive ingredient helps in making the medicine stable.
Doses are various strengths of the medicine like 10mg, 20mg, 30mg and so on. Each medicine comes in various doses which is decided by the manufacturer, that is, pharmaceutical company. The dose is decided on the severity of the symptom or disease.