Cortola-M

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Cortola-M uses

Cortola-M consists of Hydrocortisone Acetate, Sulfacetamide Sodium.

Hydrocortisone Acetate:


1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE

Cortola-M (Hydrocortisone Acetate)® (hydrocortisone probutate) Cream, 0.1% is indicated for the relief of the inflammatory and pruritic manifestations of corticosteroid-responsive dermatoses in patients 18 years of age or older.

PANDEL® (hydrocortisone probutate) Cream, 0.1% is a corticosteroid indicated for the relief of the inflammatory and pruritic manifestations of corticosteroid-responsive dermatoses in patients 18 years of age or older.

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION

Apply a thin film of Cortola-M (Hydrocortisone Acetate) to the affected area once or twice a day depending on the severity of the condition. Massage gently until the medication disappears.

Occlusive dressings may be used for the management of refractory lesions of psoriasis and other deep-seated dermatoses, such as localized neurodermatitis (lichen simplex chronicus).

Discontinue Cortola-M (Hydrocortisone Acetate) when control is achieved. If no improvement is seen within 2 weeks, reassessment of the diagnosis may be necessary.

Do not use Cortola-M (Hydrocortisone Acetate) with occlusive dressings unless directed by the physician. Do not apply Cortola-M (Hydrocortisone Acetate) in the diaper area, as diapers or plastic pants may constitute occlusive dressings.

- For topical use.

- Apply a thin film to the affected skin areas once daily or twice a day.

- Discontinue therapy when control is achieved.

- If no improvement is seen within 2 weeks, reassess diagnosis.

- Do not use with occlusive dressings unless directed by a physician.

3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS

Cream, 0.1%. Each gram of Cortola-M (Hydrocortisone Acetate) contains 1 mg of Cortola-M (Hydrocortisone Acetate) probutate in a cream base.

Cream, 0.1%.

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4 CONTRAINDICATIONS

None.

None.

5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS

- Cortola-M can produce reversible HPA axis suppression with the potential for glucocorticosteroid insufficiency during or after treatment. (5.1)

- Cushing’s syndrome, hyperglycemia, and unmasking of latent diabetes mellitus can result from systemic absorption of topical corticosteroids. (5.1)

- Use of topical corticosteroids may require periodic evaluation for HPA axis suppression. (5.1)

- High potency corticosteroids, large treatment surface area, prolong use, use of occlusion dressings, altered skin barrier, liver failure and young age may predispose patients to HPA axis suppression. (5.1)

- Modify use if HPA axis suppression develops. (5.1)

- Pediatric patients may be more susceptible to systemic toxicity. (5.1, 8.4)

5.1 Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) Axis Suppression and Other Unwanted Systemic Glucocorticoid Effects

Cortola-M (Hydrocortisone Acetate) can produce reversible hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis suppression with the potential for glucocorticosteroid insufficiency. This may occur during or after withdrawal of treatment. Factors that predispose to HPA axis suppression include the use of high-potency corticosteroids, large treatment surface areas, prolonged use, use of occlusive dressings, altered skin barrier, liver failure, and young age.

Use of topical corticosteroids may require periodic evaluation for HPA axis suppression. Evaluation for HPA axis suppression may be done by using the adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) stimulation test.

If HPA axis suppression is documented, gradually withdraw the drug, reduce the frequency of application, or substitute with a less potent corticosteroid. If signs and symptoms of steroid withdrawal occur, supplemental systemic corticosteroids may be required. Recovery of HPA axis function is generally prompt and complete upon discontinuation of the drug.

In a trial including 15 evaluable subjects 18 years of age or older with psoriasis or atopic dermatitis affecting more than 20% of body surface area, 1 subject (6.7%) had ACTH stimulation test results suggestive of adrenal suppression after treatment with Cortola-M (Hydrocortisone Acetate) twice daily for 21 days. Recovery of HPA axis suppression for this subject is unknown [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.2 )].

Systemic effects of topical corticosteroids may also manifest as Cushing’s syndrome, hyperglycemia, and unmasking latent diabetes mellitus.

Patients applying a topical steroid to a large surface area or to areas under occlusion should be evaluated periodically for evidence of HPA-axis suppression.

Pediatric patients may be more susceptible to systemic toxicity due to their larger skin surface to body mass ratios [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.4 )].

5.2 Allergic Contact Dermatitis

Allergic contact dermatitis with corticosteroids is usually diagnosed by observing a failure to heal rather than noting a clinical exacerbation, as observed with most topical products not containing corticosteroids. If irritation develops, discontinue Cortola-M (Hydrocortisone Acetate) and institute appropriate therapy.

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6 ADVERSE REACTIONS

- Most frequent adverse reactions include burning, stinging, rash, papulovesicular rash, redness, itching, moderate paresthesia, and contact dermatitis.

To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact PharmaDerm®, A division of Fougera Pharmaceuticals Inc. at 1-800-645-9833 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

6.1 Clinical Trials Experience

Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in clinical practice.

The most frequent adverse reactions reported for Cortola-M (Hydrocortisone Acetate) during clinical trials were application site reactions, including burning in 4, stinging in 2, and moderate paresthesia in 1 out of 226 subjects.

6.2 Postmarketing Experience

The following adverse reactions have been identified during postapproval use of Cortola-M (Hydrocortisone Acetate) because these reactions were reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure.

These adverse reactions are as follows:

Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders: rash, papulovesicular rash

Application Site Reactions: dryness, erythema, pruritus, allergic contact dermatitis.

The following local adverse reactions are reported with topical corticosteroids, and they may occur more frequently with the use of occlusive dressings. These reactions are listed in an approximate decreasing order of occurrence: itching, irritation, dryness, folliculitis, hypertrichosis, acneiform eruptions, hypopigmentation, perioral dermatitis, allergic contact dermatitis, secondary infections, skin atrophy, striae, and miliaria.

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8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS

8.1 Pregnancy

Risk Summary

There is no clinical information on Cortola-M use in pregnant women to inform any drug-associated risk for major birth defects and miscarriage. In animal reproduction studies, Cortola-M (Hydrocortisone Acetate) probutate given by the subcutaneous route during the period of organogenesis was teratogenic at doses equal to or greater than 1 mg/kg/day in rats or 0.1 mg/kg/day in rabbits (12 times and 2 times the human topical dose, respectively) .

The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively.

Data

Animal Data

Effects on embryo-fetal development were evaluated in rats and rabbits following subcutaneous administration of Cortola-M (Hydrocortisone Acetate) probutate during the period of organogenesis. Cortola-M (Hydrocortisone Acetate) probutate was teratogenic in rats when given during the period of organogenesis at subcutaneous doses equal to or greater than 1 mg/kg/day (12 times the human average topical dose of Cortola-M (Hydrocortisone Acetate) assuming 3% absorption and an application of 30 g/day on a 70 kg individual). Abnormalities included delayed ossification of the caudal vertebrae and other skeletal variations, cleft palate, umbilical hernia, edema, and exencephalia.

In rabbits, Cortola-M (Hydrocortisone Acetate) probutate given by the subcutaneous route was teratogenic at doses equal to or greater than 0.1 mg/kg/day (2 times the human average topical dose of Cortola-M (Hydrocortisone Acetate) assuming 3% absorption and an application of 30 g/day on a 70 kg individual). Fetal weight and survival were affected. Delayed ossification and increased incidences of malformations (skeletal abnormalities and cleft palate) were also noted.

No adverse effects were seen in rats following subcutaneous administration of up to 1 mg/kg/day of Cortola-M (Hydrocortisone Acetate) probutate during the perinatal and postnatal period (12 times the human average topical dose of Cortola-M (Hydrocortisone Acetate) assuming 3% absorption and an application of 30 g/day on a 70 kg individual).

8.2 Lactation

Risk Summary

There is no information on the presence of Cortola-M (Hydrocortisone Acetate) probutate in breast milk, or on its effects on the breastfed infant or on milk production. It is not known whether topical administration of Cortola-M (Hydrocortisone Acetate) could result in sufficient systemic absorption to produce detectable quantities in human milk. The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for Cortola-M (Hydrocortisone Acetate) and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed infant from Cortola-M (Hydrocortisone Acetate) or from the underlying maternal condition.

Clinical Considerations

To minimize potential exposure to the breastfed infant via breast milk, use Cortola-M (Hydrocortisone Acetate) on the smallest area of skin and for the shortest duration possible while breastfeeding.

8.4 Pediatric Use

Safety and effectiveness in pediatric patients have not been established. Because of a higher ratio of skin surface area to body mass, pediatric patients are at a greater risk than adults of HPA axis suppression and Cushing’s syndrome when they are treated with topical corticosteroids. They are therefore also at a greater risk of adrenal insufficiency during and/or after withdrawal of treatment. Adverse effects including striae have been reported with inappropriate use of topical corticosteroids in infants and children.

Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis suppression, Cushing’s syndrome, linear growth retardation, delayed weight gain, and intracranial hypertension have been reported in children receiving topical corticosteroids. Manifestations of adrenal suppression in children include low plasma cortisol levels and an absence of response to ACTH stimulation. Manifestations of intracranial hypertension include bulging fontanelles, headaches, and bilateral papilledema.

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11 DESCRIPTION

Cortola-M (Hydrocortisone Acetate)(hydrocortisone probutate) Cream, 0.1% contains Cortola-M (Hydrocortisone Acetate) probutate, a synthetic corticosteroid. The topical corticosteroids constitute a class of primarily synthetic steroids used as anti-inflammatory and anti-pruritic agents.

Cortola-M (Hydrocortisone Acetate) probutate is a tasteless and odorless white crystalline powder practically insoluble in hexane or water, slightly soluble in ether, and very soluble in dichloromethane, methanol and acetone. Chemically, it is 11β,17,21-trihydroxypregn-4-ene-3,20-dione 17-butyrate 21-propionate. The structural formula is:

Molecular Formula: C28H40O7

Molecular Weight: 488.62

Each gram of Cortola-M (Hydrocortisone Acetate) (hydrocortisone probutate) Cream, 0.1% contains: 1 mg of Cortola-M (Hydrocortisone Acetate) probutate in a cream base of propylene glycol, white petrolatum, light mineral oil, stearyl alcohol, polysorbate 60, sorbitan monostearate, glyceryl monostearate, PEG-20 stearate, glyceryl stearate SE, methylparaben, butylparaben, citric acid, sodium citrate anhydrous, and purified water.

Structural Formula

12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY

12.1 Mechanism of Action

Corticosteroids play a role in cellular signaling, immune function, inflammation, and protein regulation; however, the precise mechanism of action in corticosteroid responsive dermatoses is unknown

12.2 Pharmacodynamics

Vasoconstrictor Assay

Studies performed with Cortola-M indicate that it is in the medium range of potency as demonstrated in vasoconstrictor trials in healthy subjects when compared with other topical corticosteroids. However, similar blanching scores do not necessarily imply therapeutic equivalence.

Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) Axis Suppression

In an open label HPA axis suppression trial, 19 adult subjects (ages 23 to 82 years) with atopic dermatitis or plaque psoriasis covering greater than 20% Body Surface Area (BSA) were treated with Cortola-M (Hydrocortisone Acetate) twice daily for 21 days and were assessed for HPA axis suppression. At baseline, the mean disease BSA involvement was 36%. The criterion for HPA axis suppression was a serum cortisol level of less than or equal to 18 micrograms per deciliter at 30-minutes after cosyntropin stimulation. Of these subjects, 15 were considered evaluable with respect to their adrenal axis function post-treatment. One of the evaluable subjects (6.7%) showed laboratory evidence of suppression on Day 22. This subject had psoriasis covering 48% of BSA at baseline and was reported to have received 98% of the twice-daily applications of Cortola-M (Hydrocortisone Acetate) over the 21 day treatment period. It is not known if this subject had recovery of adrenal function because follow-up testing was not performed.

12.3 Pharmacokinetics

The extent of percutaneous absorption of topical corticosteroids is determined by many factors, including the vehicle and the integrity of the epidermal barrier. Use of occlusive dressings with Cortola-M (Hydrocortisone Acetate) for up to 24 hours has not been shown to increase penetration; however, occlusion of Cortola-M (Hydrocortisone Acetate) for 96 hours does markedly enhance penetration. Topical corticosteroids can be absorbed from normal intact skin. Inflammation and/or other disease processes in the skin increase percutaneous absorption.

13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY

13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility

No long-term studies in animals have been performed to evaluate the carcinogenic potential of Cortola-M (Hydrocortisone Acetate) probutate.

Cortola-M (Hydrocortisone Acetate) probutate revealed no evidence of mutagenic or clastogenic potential based on the results of an in vitro genotoxicity test (Ames assay) and an in vivo genotoxicity test (mouse micronucleus assay).

Effects on fertility and early embryonic development were evaluated in rats following subcutaneous administration of up to 0.4 mg/kg/day Cortola-M (Hydrocortisone Acetate) probutate (5 times the human average topical dose of Cortola-M (Hydrocortisone Acetate) assuming 3% absorption and an application of 30 g/day on a 70 kg individual) prior to and during mating and through early pregnancy. No treatment related effects on fertility or mating parameters were noted in this study.

16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING

Cortola-M (Hydrocortisone Acetate), a white to off-white opaque cream is supplied as follows:

45 g tubes NDC 10337-153-46

80 g tubes NDC 10337-153-80

Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F).

17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION

Advise the patient and/or caregiver to read the FDA-approved patient labeling (Patient Information).

Inform patients and/or caregivers of the following:

  • Discontinue therapy when control is achieved unless directed otherwise by the physician.
  • If no improvement is seen within two weeks, contact the physician.
  • Avoid contact with the eyes.
  • Do not use with occlusive dressing unless directed by the physician.
  • Report any signs or symptoms of local or systemic adverse reactions to the physician.
  • Do not treat diaper dermatitis. Do not apply Cortola-M (Hydrocortisone Acetate) in the diaper area as diapers or plastic pants may constitute occlusive dressings.
  • Do not use on the face, underarms, or groin areas unless directed by the physician.
  • Advise a woman to use Cortola-M (Hydrocortisone Acetate) on the smallest area of skin and for the shortest duration possible while breastfeeding.

Manufactured by:

PharmaDerm®

A division of Fougera

PHARMACEUTICALS INC.

Melville, New York 11747 www.pharmaderm.com


PATIENT INFORMATION

Cortola-M (Hydrocortisone Acetate)® (pan-del)

(hydrocortisone probutate)

cream


Important: Cortola-M (Hydrocortisone Acetate) is for use on skin only (topical). Avoid using Cortola-M (Hydrocortisone Acetate) near or around your eyes.


What is Cortola-M (Hydrocortisone Acetate)?

Cortola-M (Hydrocortisone Acetate) is a prescription corticosteroid medicine used on the skin (topical) for the relief of inflammation and itching caused by certain skin conditions in people 18 years of age or older.

It is not known if Cortola-M (Hydrocortisone Acetate) is safe and effective in children.


Before using Cortola-M (Hydrocortisone Acetate) tell your healthcare provider about all of your medical conditions, including if you:

- have adrenal gland problems

- have liver problems

- have diabetes

- have thinning skin (atrophy) at the site to be treated.

- are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. It is not known if Cortola-M (Hydrocortisone Acetate) will harm your unborn baby.

- are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed. It is not known if Cortola-M (Hydrocortisone Acetate) can pass into your breast milk and harm your baby.

  • o If you breastfeed during treatment with Cortola-M (Hydrocortisone Acetate), clean the treated area of skin on and near your breast, and your nipple before breastfeeding. This will help prevent contact of Cortola-M (Hydrocortisone Acetate) with your baby’s skin.
  • o You should use Cortola-M (Hydrocortisone Acetate) on the smallest area of skin and for the shortest time possible while breastfeeding.

Tell your healthcare provider about all the medicines you take, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements.


How should I use Cortola-M (Hydrocortisone Acetate)?

- Use Cortola-M (Hydrocortisone Acetate) exactly as your healthcare provider tells you to use it.

- Apply a thin film to the affected skin area. Gently rub Cortola-M (Hydrocortisone Acetate) into your skin until it disappears.

- Tell your healthcare provider if your symptoms do not improve after 2 weeks of treatment.

- Do not bandage, cover, or wrap the treated area unless your healthcare provider tells you to.

- Do not apply Cortola-M (Hydrocortisone Acetate) in the diaper area or use with plastic pants.

- Do not use Cortola-M (Hydrocortisone Acetate) on your face, underarms (armpits) or groin areas unless your healthcare provider tells you to.

- Wash your hands after applying Cortola-M (Hydrocortisone Acetate), unless your hands are being treated.


What are possible side effects with Cortola-M (Hydrocortisone Acetate)?

Cortola-M (Hydrocortisone Acetate) may cause serious side effects, including:

- Cortola-M (Hydrocortisone Acetate) can pass through your skin and may cause adrenal gland problems. This is more likely to happen if you use Cortola-M (Hydrocortisone Acetate) for too long, use it over a large treatment area, use it with other topical medicines that contain corticosteroids, cover the treated area, or have liver failure. Your healthcare provider may do blood tests to check your adrenal gland function during and after treatment with Cortola-M (Hydrocortisone Acetate).

- Skin problems, including skin reactions or thinning of your skin (atrophy), skin infections, and allergic reactions (allergic contact dermatitis) at the treatment site. Tell your healthcare provider if you get any skinreactions such as pain, tenderness, swelling, or healing problems.

The most common side effects of Cortola-M (Hydrocortisone Acetate) include burning and stinging and moderate tingling or prickling feeling.

These are not all the possible side effects with Cortola-M (Hydrocortisone Acetate). Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.


How should I store Cortola-M (Hydrocortisone Acetate)?

- Store Cortola-M (Hydrocortisone Acetate) between 68°F to 77°F (20°C to 25°C).

Keep Cortola-M (Hydrocortisone Acetate) and all medicines out of the reach of children.


General information about the safe and effective use of Cortola-M (Hydrocortisone Acetate).

Medicines are sometimes prescribed for purposes other than those listed in a Patient Information leaflet. Do not use Cortola-M (Hydrocortisone Acetate) for a condition for which it was not prescribed. Do not give Cortola-M (Hydrocortisone Acetate) to other people, even if they have the same symptoms you have. It may harm them. You can ask your pharmacist or healthcare provider for information about Cortola-M (Hydrocortisone Acetate) that is written for health professionals.


What are the ingredients in Cortola-M (Hydrocortisone Acetate)?

Active ingredient: Cortola-M (Hydrocortisone Acetate) probutate

Inactive ingredients: propylene glycol, white petrolatum, light mineral oil, stearyl alcohol, polysorbate 60, sorbitan monostearate, glyceryl monostearate, PEG-20 stearate, glyceryl stearate SE, methylparaben, butylparaben, citric acid, sodium citrate anhydrous, and purified water.

Manufactured by:PharmaDerm® A division of Fougera PHARMACEUTICALS INC. Melville, New York 11747

For more information, go to www.pharmaderm.com or call 1-800-645-9833.

  • This Patient Information has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Issued: 01/2017

PharmaDerm®

NDC 10337-153-80

Cortola-M (Hydrocortisone Acetate)®

(hydrocortisone probutate) Cream, 0.1%

FOR DERMATOLOGIC USE ONLY.

NOT FOR OPHTHALMIC USE.

Rx only

80 g

carton

Sulfacetamide Sodium:


DESCRIPTION

Cortola-M ® ophthalmic suspension is a sterile, topical anti-inflammatory/anti-infective combination product for ophthalmic use.

Structural Formulas

MW=254.24 C8H9N2NaO3S·H2O MW=402.49 C23H30O6

Structural Formulas

Chemical Names

Cortola-M (Sulfacetamide Sodium) sodium: N-sulfanilylacetamide monosodium salt monohydrate.

Prednisolone acetate: 11ß, 17, 21-trihydroxypregna-1, 4-diene-3, 20-dione 21-acetate.

Each mL of Cortola-M (Sulfacetamide Sodium) ® ophthalmic suspension contains:

Actives: Cortola-M (Sulfacetamide Sodium) sodium 10%, prednisolone acetate (microfine suspension) 0.2%.

Inactives: benzalkonium chloride (0.004%); edetate disodium; polysorbate 80; polyvinyl alcohol 1.4%; potassium phosphate, monobasic; purified water; sodium phosphate, dibasic; sodium thiosulfate; hydrochloric acid and/or sodium hydroxide to adjust pH (6.6 to 7.2).

CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY

Corticosteroids suppress the inflammatory response to a variety of agents and they probably delay or slow healing. Since corticosteroids may inhibit the body's defense mechanism against infection, a concomitant antibacterial drug may be used when this inhibition is considered to be clinically significant in a particular case.

When a decision to administer both a corticosteroid and an antibacterial is made, the administration of such drugs in combination has the advantage of greater patient compliance and convenience, with the added assurance that the appropriate dosage of both drugs is administered. When both types of drugs are in the same formulation, compatibility of ingredients is assured and the correct volume of drug is delivered and retained. The relative potency of corticosteroids depends on the molecular structure, concentration and release from the vehicle.

Microbiology

Cortola-M (Sulfacetamide Sodium) sodium exerts a bacteriostatic effect against susceptible bacteria by restricting the synthesis of folic acid required for growth through competition with p-aminobenzoic acid.

Some strains of these bacteria may be resistant to Cortola-M (Sulfacetamide Sodium) or resistant strains may emerge in vivo.

The anti-infective component in these products is included to provide action against specific organisms susceptible to it. Cortola-M (Sulfacetamide Sodium) sodium is active in vitro against susceptible strains of the following microorganisms: Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus (viridans group), Haemophilus influenzae, Klebsiella species, and Enterobacter species. This product does not provide adequate coverage against: Neisseria species, Pseudomonas species, and Serratia marcescens.

INDICATIONS AND USAGE

Cortola-M (Sulfacetamide Sodium) ® ophthalmic suspension is a steroid/anti-infective combination drug indicated for steroid-responsive inflammatory ocular conditions for which a corticosteroid is indicated and where superficial bacterial ocular infection or a risk of bacterial ocular infection exists.

Ocular corticosteroids are indicated in inflammatory conditions of the palpebral and bulbar conjunctiva, cornea, and anterior segment of the globe where the inherent risk of corticosteroid use in certain infective conjunctivitides is accepted to obtain diminution in edema and inflammation. They are also indicated in chronic anterior uveitis and corneal injury from chemical, radiation or thermal burns or penetration of foreign bodies.

The use of a combination drug with an anti-infective component is indicated where the risk of superficial ocular infection is high or where there is an expectation that potentially dangerous numbers of bacteria will be present in the eye.

The particular antibacterial drug in this product is active against the following common bacterial eye pathogens: Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus (viridans group), Haemophilus influenzae, Klebsiella species, and Enterobacter species. This product does not provide adequate coverage against: Neisseria species, Pseudomonas species, and Serratia marcescens.

A significant percentage of staphylococcal isolates are completely resistant to sulfa drugs.

CONTRAINDICATIONS

Cortola-M (Sulfacetamide Sodium) ® ophthalmic suspension is contraindicated in most viral diseases of the cornea and conjunctiva including epithelial herpes simplex keratitis (dendritic keratitis), vaccinia, and varicella, and also in mycobacterial infection of the eye and fungal diseases of ocular structures.

Cortola-M (Sulfacetamide Sodium) ® ophthalmic suspension is also contraindicated in individuals with known or suspected hypersensitivity to any of the ingredients of this preparation, to other sulfonamides and to other corticosteroids. (Hypersensitivity to the antimicrobial component occurs at a higher rate than for other components.)

WARNINGS

NOT FOR INJECTION INTO THE EYE.

Prolonged use of corticosteroids may result in posterior subcapsular cataract formation and may increase intraocular pressure in susceptible individuals, resulting in ocular hypertension/glaucoma with damage to the optic nerve, defects in visual acuity and fields of vision.

If the product is used for 10 days or longer, intraocular pressure should be routinely monitored even though it may be difficult in children and uncooperative patients. Corticosteroids should be used with caution in the presence of glaucoma. Intraocular pressure should be checked frequently.

The use of steroids after cataract surgery may delay healing and increase the incidence of bleb formation.

In those diseases causing thinning of the cornea or sclera, perforation has been known to occur with the use of topical corticosteroids.

In acute purulent conditions of the eye, corticosteroids may mask infection or enhance existing infection.

The use of ocular corticosteroids may prolong the course and may exacerbate the severity of many viral infections of the eye (including herpes simplex). Employment of corticosteroid medication in the treatment of herpes simplex requires great caution.

Prolonged use of Cortola-M (Sulfacetamide Sodium) ® ophthalmic suspension may suppress the host response and thus increase the hazard of secondary ocular infections.

Prolonged use of topical anti-bacterial agents may give rise to overgrowth of nonsusceptible organisms including fungi.

A significant percentage of staphylococcal isolates are completely resistant to sulfonamides.

Acute anterior uveitis may occur in susceptible individuals, primarily Blacks.

Fatalities have occurred, although rarely, due to severe reactions to sulfonamides including Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis, fulminant hepatic necrosis, agranulocytosis, aplastic anemia and other blood dyscrasias. Sensitization may recur when a sulfonamide is readministered, irrespective of the route of administration.

If signs of hypersensitivity, skin rash, or other serious reactions occur, discontinue use of this preparation. Cross-sensitivity among corticosteroids has been demonstrated.

PRECAUTIONS

General

The initial prescription and renewal of the medication order beyond 20 milliliters of the suspension should be made by a physician only after examination of the patient with the aid of magnification, such as slit lamp biomicroscopy and, where appropriate, fluorescein staining. If signs and symptoms fail to improve after two days, the patient should be re-evaluated.

The possibility of fungal infections of the cornea should be considered after prolonged corticosteroid dosing. Fungal cultures should be taken when appropriate.

Use with caution in patients with severe dry eye.

The p-aminobenzoic acid present in purulent exudates competes with sulfonamides and can reduce their effectiveness.

Information for Patients

If inflammation or pain persists longer than 48 hours or becomes aggravated, the patient should be advised to discontinue use of the medication and consult a physician.

Contact lenses should not be worn during the use of this product.

This product is sterile when packaged. To prevent contamination, care should be taken to avoid touching the applicator tip to eyelids or to any other surface. The use of this bottle by more than one person may spread infection. Keep bottle tightly closed when not in use. Protect from light. Sulfonamide solutions darken on prolonged standing and exposure to heat and light. Do not use if solution has darkened. Yellowing does not affect activity. Keep out of the reach of children.

Laboratory Tests

Eyelid cultures and tests to determine the susceptibility of organisms to Cortola-M (Sulfacetamide Sodium) may be indicated if signs and symptoms persist or recur in spite of the recommended course of treatment with Cortola-M (Sulfacetamide Sodium) ® ophthalmic suspension.

Drug Interactions

Cortola-M ® ophthalmic suspension is incompatible with silver preparations. Local anesthetics related to p-aminobenzoic acid may antagonize the action of the sulfonamides.

Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility

Prednisolone has been reported to be noncarcinogenic. Long-term animal studies for carcinogenic potential have not been performed with Cortola-M (Sulfacetamide Sodium).

One author detected chromosomal nondisjunction in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae following application of Cortola-M (Sulfacetamide Sodium) sodium. The significance of this finding to topical ophthalmic use of Cortola-M (Sulfacetamide Sodium) sodium in the human is unknown.

Mutagenic studies with prednisolone have been negative. Studies on reproduction and fertility have not been performed with Cortola-M (Sulfacetamide Sodium). A long-term chronic toxicity study in dogs showed that high oral doses of prednisolone prevented estrus. A decrease in fertility was seen in male and female rats that were mated following oral dosing with another glucocorticosteroid.

Pregnancy

Teratogenic Effects

Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with Cortola-M sodium. Prednisolone has been shown to be teratogenic in rabbits, hamsters, and mice. In mice, prednisolone has been shown to be teratogenic when given in doses 1 to 10 times the human ocular dose. Dexamethasone, hydrocortisone and prednisolone were ocularly applied to both eyes of pregnant mice five times per day on days 10 through 13 of gestation. A significant increase in the incidence of cleft palate was observed in the fetuses of the treated mice. There are no adequate well-controlled studies in pregnant women dosed with corticosteroids.

Kernicterus may be precipitated in infants by sulfonamides being given systemically during the third trimester of pregnancy. It is not known whether Cortola-M (Sulfacetamide Sodium) sodium can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman or whether it can affect reproductive capacity.

Cortola-M (Sulfacetamide Sodium) ® ophthalmic suspension should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus.

Nursing Mothers

It is not known whether topical administration of corticosteroids could result in sufficient systemic absorption to produce detectable quantities in human milk. Systemically administered corticosteroids appear in human milk and could suppress growth, interfere with endogenous corticosteroid production, or cause other untoward effects. Systemically administered sulfonamides are capable of producing kernicterus in infants of lactating women. Because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in nursing infants from Cortola-M (Sulfacetamide Sodium) sodium and prednisolone acetate ophthalmic suspensions, a decision should be made whether to discontinue nursing or to discontinue the medication.

Pediatric Use

Safety and effectiveness in pediatric patients below the age of 6 years have not been established.

ADVERSE REACTIONS

The following adverse reactions have been identified during use of Cortola-M (Sulfacetamide Sodium) ® ophthalmic suspension. Because reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure.

Adverse reactions have occurred with corticosteroid/antibacterial combination drugs which can be attributed to the corticosteroid component, the antibacterial component, or the combination.

Reactions occurring with Cortola-M (Sulfacetamide Sodium) ® ophthalmic suspension include: cataract, dizziness, eye discharge, eyelid edema, eyelid erythema, eye irritation, eye pain, eye pruritus, and hypersensitivity including rash, skin pruritus, urticaria, ocular hyperemia, and visual disturbance (blurry vision).

Reactions occurring most often from the presence of the antibacterial ingredient are allergic sensitizations. Fatalities have occurred, although rarely, due to severe reactions to sulfonamides including Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis, fulminant hepatic necrosis, agranulocytosis, aplastic anemia, and other blood dyscrasias.

The reactions due to the corticosteroid component in decreasing order of frequency are: delayed wound healing, elevation of intraocular pressure (IOP) with possible development of glaucoma and infrequent optic nerve damage, and posterior subcapsular cataract formation.

Although systemic effects are extremely uncommon, there have been rare occurrences of systemic hypercorticoidism after use of topical corticosteroids.

Corticosteroid-containing preparations can also cause acute anterior uveitis or perforation of the globe. Mydriasis, loss of accommodation and ptosis have occasionally been reported following local use of corticosteroids.

Secondary Infection

The development of secondary infection has occurred after use of combinations containing corticosteroids and antibacterials. Fungal and viral infections of the cornea are particularly prone to develop coincidentally with long-term applications of corticosteroid. The possibility of fungal invasion must be considered in any persistent corneal ulceration where corticosteroid treatment has been used.

Secondary bacterial ocular infection following suppression of host responses also occurs.

DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION

SHAKE WELL BEFORE USING. Two drops should be instilled into the conjunctival sac every four hours during the day and at bedtime.

Not more than 20 milliliters should be prescribed initially, and the prescription should not be refilled without further evaluation as outlined in PRECAUTIONS above.

Cortola-M (Sulfacetamide Sodium) ® dosage may be reduced, but care should be taken not to discontinue therapy prematurely. In chronic conditions, withdrawal of treatment should be carried out by gradually decreasing the frequency of application.

If signs and symptoms fail to improve after two days, the patient should be re-evaluated.

HOW SUPPLIED

Cortola-M (Sulfacetamide Sodium) ® (sulfacetamide sodium–prednisolone acetate ophthalmic suspension, USP) is supplied sterile in opaque white LDPE plastic bottles and white dropper tips with white high impact polystyrene (HIPS) caps as follows:

  • 5 mL in 10 mL bottle - NDC 11980-022-05
  • 10 mL in 15 mL bottle - NDC 11980-022-10

Note: Shake well before using.

Storage: Store at 8°-24°C (46°-75°F) in an upright position. PROTECT FROM LIGHT. Protect from freezing.

Sulfonamide solutions darken on prolonged standing and exposure to heat and light. Do not use if solution has darkened. Yellowing does not affect activity.

KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.

Revised: 07/2017

© 2017 Allergan. All rights reserved.

All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

Irvine, CA 92612

Made in the U.S.A.

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Cortola-M pharmaceutical active ingredients containing related brand and generic drugs:

Active ingredient is the part of the drug or medicine which is biologically active. This portion of the drug is responsible for the main action of the drug which is intended to cure or reduce the symptom or disease. The other portions of the drug which are inactive are called excipients; there role is to act as vehicle or binder. In contrast to active ingredient, the inactive ingredient's role is not significant in the cure or treatment of the disease. There can be one or more active ingredients in a drug.


Cortola-M available forms, composition, doses:

Form of the medicine is the form in which the medicine is marketed in the market, for example, a medicine X can be in the form of capsule or the form of chewable tablet or the form of tablet. Sometimes same medicine can be available as injection form. Each medicine cannot be in all forms but can be marketed in 1, 2, or 3 forms which the pharmaceutical company decided based on various background research results.
Composition is the list of ingredients which combinedly form a medicine. Both active ingredients and inactive ingredients form the composition. The active ingredient gives the desired therapeutic effect whereas the inactive ingredient helps in making the medicine stable.
Doses are various strengths of the medicine like 10mg, 20mg, 30mg and so on. Each medicine comes in various doses which is decided by the manufacturer, that is, pharmaceutical company. The dose is decided on the severity of the symptom or disease.


Cortola-M destination | category:

Destination is defined as the organism to which the drug or medicine is targeted. For most of the drugs what we discuss, human is the drug destination.
Drug category can be defined as major classification of the drug. For example, an antihistaminic or an antipyretic or anti anginal or pain killer, anti-inflammatory or so.


Cortola-M Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical codes:

A medicine is classified depending on the organ or system it acts [Anatomical], based on what result it gives on what disease, symptom [Therapeutical], based on chemical composition [Chemical]. It is called as ATC code. The code is based on Active ingredients of the medicine. A medicine can have different codes as sometimes it acts on different organs for different indications. Same way, different brands with same active ingredients and same indications can have same ATC code.


Cortola-M pharmaceutical companies:

Pharmaceutical companies are drug manufacturing companies that help in complete development of the drug from the background research to formation, clinical trials, release of the drug into the market and marketing of the drug.
Researchers are the persons who are responsible for the scientific research and is responsible for all the background clinical trials that resulted in the development of the drug.


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References

  1. Dailymed."IMMEDIATE COMFORT BIOELEMENTS (HYDROCORTISONE ACETATE) LOTION [BIOELEMENTS, INC.]". https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailym... (accessed August 28, 2018).
  2. Dailymed."SULFACETAMIDE SODIUM SOLUTION/ DROPS [AKORN, INC.]". https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailym... (accessed August 28, 2018).
  3. Dailymed."SULFACETAMIDE: DailyMed provides trustworthy information about marketed drugs in the United States. DailyMed is the official provider of FDA label information (package inserts).". https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailym... (accessed August 28, 2018).

Frequently asked Questions

Can i drive or operate heavy machine after consuming Cortola-M?

Depending on the reaction of the Cortola-M after taken, if you are feeling dizziness, drowsiness or any weakness as a reaction on your body, Then consider Cortola-M not safe to drive or operate heavy machine after consumption. Meaning that, do not drive or operate heavy duty machines after taking the capsule if the capsule has a strange reaction on your body like dizziness, drowsiness. As prescribed by a pharmacist, it is dangerous to take alcohol while taking medicines as it exposed patients to drowsiness and health risk. Please take note of such effect most especially when taking Primosa capsule. It's advisable to consult your doctor on time for a proper recommendation and medical consultations.

Is Cortola-M addictive or habit forming?

Medicines are not designed with the mind of creating an addiction or abuse on the health of the users. Addictive Medicine is categorically called Controlled substances by the government. For instance, Schedule H or X in India and schedule II-V in the US are controlled substances.

Please consult the medicine instruction manual on how to use and ensure it is not a controlled substance.In conclusion, self medication is a killer to your health. Consult your doctor for a proper prescription, recommendation, and guidiance.

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Review

sdrugs.com conducted a study on Cortola-M, and the result of the survey is set out below. It is noteworthy that the product of the survey is based on the perception and impressions of the visitors of the website as well as the views of Cortola-M consumers. We, as a result of this, advice that you do not base your therapeutic or medical decisions on this result, but rather consult your certified medical experts for their recommendations.

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The information was verified by Dr. Rachana Salvi, MD Pharmacology

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