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DRUGS & SUPPLEMENTS
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Atdol
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Atdol uses
Pharmacological action
Atdol Karnataka Antibiotics & Pharmaceuticals is an opioid analgesic, a derivative of cyclohexanol. It is non-selective agonist of mu-, delta- and kappa-receptors in the CNS. Atdol is a racemate and (-) of isomers (50% / 50%) which in various ways are involved in analgesic effects. The isomer (+) is a pure agonist opioid receptors, it has low tropism and has a pronounced selectivity for different subtypes of receptors. The isomer (-) inhibiting neuronal capture of noradrenaline activates the descending noradrenergic influence. Thats why it is broken transmission of pain impulses in the gelatinous substance of spinal cord.
Atdol Karnataka Antibiotics & Pharmaceuticals causes sedation. At therapeutic doses this medication almost not get respiratory depression. Atdol has also an antitussive effect.
Pharmacokinetics
After oral administration Atdol Karnataka Antibiotics & Pharmaceuticals quickly and almost completely absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract (90%). Cmax in plasma obtained in 2 h after taking this medication. Bioavailability in single dose is 68% and increases with repeated use.
Plasma protein binding is 20%. Atdol is widely distributed in tissues. Vd after oral administration and intravenous injection is 306 l and 203 l respectively. This drug crosses the placental barrier in a concentration equal to the concentration of the active substance in the plasma. 0.1% is excreted in breast milk.
Atdol metabolised by demethylation and conjugation to 11 metabolites, of which only 1 is active.
This medicine excreted by the kidneys - 90% and through the intestines - 10%.
Why is Atdol Karnataka Antibiotics & Pharmaceuticals prescribed?
Moderate and severe pain of various origins. Conducting painful diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.
Dosage and administration
A single oral dose for adults and children over 14 years is 50 mg, rectally - 100 mg, IV slowly or IM - 50-100 mg. If for parenteral injection efficiency is not enough, it is possible oral taking in a dose of 50 mg after 20-30 minutes.
For children aged 1 to 14 years set the dose rate of 1-2 mg / kg.
The duration of treatment is determined individually.
The maximum dose for adults and children over 14 years regardless of method of administration is 400 mg / day.
Atdol Karnataka Antibiotics & Pharmaceuticals side effects, adverse reactions
CNS: dizziness, weakness, drowsiness, confusion, and in some cases - seizures and convulsions of cerebral origin.
Cardio-vascular system: tachycardia, orthostatic hypotension, collapse.
Digestive system: dry mouth, nausea, vomiting.
Metabolism: increased sweating.
Musculoskeletal system: miosis.
Atdol Karnataka Antibiotics & Pharmaceuticals contraindications
Using during pregnancy and breastfeeding
During pregnancy patients should avoid prolonged use of Atdol Karnataka Antibiotics & Pharmaceuticals because the risk of addiction in the fetus and the occurrence of withdrawal in the neonatal period.
If necessary using in lactation should be aware that Atdol in small amounts excreted in breast milk. In the case of long-term treatment can not been excluded the possibility of drug dependence.
Atdol Karnataka Antibiotics & Pharmaceuticals is not recommended for treatment of withdrawal syndrome drugs.
Patients need to avoid combination with MAO inhibitors.
During the period of treatment with Atdol Karnataka Antibiotics & Pharmaceuticals you should avoid to take alcohol.
Atdol in the form of long-acting formulations should not be used in children under the age of 14 years.
During the period of Atdol using is not recommended to engage in activities that require special attention, speed of psychomotor reactions.
Special instructions
With caution Atdol Karnataka Antibiotics & Pharmaceuticals should be used in convulsions of central genesis of drug dependence, confusion, patients with impaired renal function and liver, as well as increased sensitivity to other opioid receptor agonists.
Atdol should not be used beyond the period justified from a therapeutic point of view.
Atdol Karnataka Antibiotics & Pharmaceuticals drug interactions
Simultaneous administration of Atdol Karnataka Antibiotics & Pharmaceuticals with:
Atdol Karnataka Antibiotics & Pharmaceuticals in case of emergency / overdose
Symptoms: respiratory depression, until apnea, seizures, Pupillary, anuria, coma.
Treatment: IV injection of naloxone (a specific antagonist), gastric lavage, maintenance of vital functions.
Atdol pharmaceutical active ingredients containing related brand and generic drugs:
Atdol available forms, composition, doses:
Atdol destination | category:
Atdol Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical codes:
Atdol pharmaceutical companies:
References
- Dailymed."TRAMADOL HYDROCHLORIDE TABLET [LAKE ERIE MEDICAL DBA QUALITY CARE PRODUCTS LLC]". https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailym... (accessed August 28, 2018).
- "Tramadol". https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/co... (accessed August 28, 2018).
- "Tramadol". http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB0019... (accessed August 28, 2018).
Frequently asked Questions
Can i drive or operate heavy machine after consuming Atdol?Depending on the reaction of the Atdol after taken, if you are feeling dizziness, drowsiness or any weakness as a reaction on your body, Then consider Atdol not safe to drive or operate heavy machine after consumption. Meaning that, do not drive or operate heavy duty machines after taking the capsule if the capsule has a strange reaction on your body like dizziness, drowsiness. As prescribed by a pharmacist, it is dangerous to take alcohol while taking medicines as it exposed patients to drowsiness and health risk. Please take note of such effect most especially when taking Primosa capsule. It's advisable to consult your doctor on time for a proper recommendation and medical consultations.
Is Atdol addictive or habit forming?Medicines are not designed with the mind of creating an addiction or abuse on the health of the users. Addictive Medicine is categorically called Controlled substances by the government. For instance, Schedule H or X in India and schedule II-V in the US are controlled substances.
Please consult the medicine instruction manual on how to use and ensure it is not a controlled substance.In conclusion, self medication is a killer to your health. Consult your doctor for a proper prescription, recommendation, and guidiance.
Review
sdrugs.com conducted a study on Atdol, and the result of the survey is set out below. It is noteworthy that the product of the survey is based on the perception and impressions of the visitors of the website as well as the views of Atdol consumers. We, as a result of this, advice that you do not base your therapeutic or medical decisions on this result, but rather consult your certified medical experts for their recommendations.Visitor reports
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The information was verified by Dr. Rachana Salvi, MD Pharmacology