Acuzole

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Acuzole uses


Pharmacological action

Acuzole is an anti protozoal agent. It is believed that the mechanism of action is associated with DNA damage-sensitive microorganisms. Active against Trichomonas vaginalis, Gardnerella vaginalis, Giardia lamblia, Entamoeba histolytica, and obligate anaerobic bacteria.

Aerobic bacteria are resistant to Acuzole.

In combination with amoxicillin Acuzole is active against Helicobacter pylori. It is believed that amoxicillin inhibits the development of resistance of Helicobacter pylori to Acuzole.

Pharmacokinetics

Acuzole well absorbed after oral administration. The bioavailability is 80%. Acuzole is distributed in tissues and body fluids. This medication crosses the placental barrier and the BBB. Binding to plasma proteins is 20%. Acuzole is metabolized in the liver by oxidation and binding to glucuronic acid. T1/2 is 8 hours. This drug is excreted in the urine (60-80%) and feces (6-15%).

Why is Acuzole prescribed?

Trichomonazice vaginitis and urethritis in women, trichomonazice urethritis in men, giardiasis, amoebic dysentery, anaerobic infections caused by metronidazole-sensitive organisms, combination therapy of severe mixed aerobic-anaerobic infections. Preventing anaerobic infection in surgery. Chronic alcoholism.

Acuzole in combination with amoxicillin: chronic gastritis in acute phase, gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer in acute phase, associated with Helicobacter pylori.

For external and topical use: treatment of acne vulgaris and pink, bacterial vaginosis, treatment of long-term healing of wounds and trophic ulcers.

Dosage and administration

Acuzole is administered for oral use for adults and children over 12 years in 7.5 mg / kg every 6 h or 250-750 mg 3-4 times / day. For children up to 12 years the dose is 5-16.7 mg / kg 3 times / day. For IV injections for adults and children over 12 years starting dose is 15 mg / kg, followed by 7.5 mg / kg every 6 hours or depending on the etiology of the disease - by 500-750 mg every 8 hours. The duration of treatment and frequency of tests is determined individually.

Intravaginally - 500 mg 1 time a night.

In combination with amoxicillin (2.25 g / day) daily dose of Acuzole is 1.5 g; multiplicity of admission - 3 times / day. For patients with severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance less than 30 ml / min) and / or liver daily dose of Acuzole is 1 g (amoxicillin - 1.5 g / day), the multiplicity of the reception is 2 times / day. This medication takes for external and local use 2 times / day, doses are determined individually.

The maximum daily dose for adults when taken orally and IV is 4 g.

Acuzole side effects, adverse reactions

Digestive system: nausea, vomiting, anorexia, metallic taste in the mouth.

CNS and peripheral nervous system: headache, nervousness, irritability, insomnia, dizziness, ataxia, weakness, confusion, depression, peripheral neuropathy, seizures, hallucinations.

Allergic reactions: skin rash, itching, hives.

Hemopoietic system: leucopenia.

Local reactions: irritation.

Other: arthralgia, burning sensation in the urethra.

Acuzole contraindications

Organic CNS lesions, blood diseases, liver problems, I trimester of pregnancy, hypersensitivity to Acuzole.

Using during pregnancy and breastfeeding

Acuzole is rapidly crosses the placental barrier. In II and III trimester of pregnancy Acuzole is used only for health reasons.

Acuzole is excreted in breast milk. If necessary, use during lactation should solve the issue of termination of breastfeeding.

Special instructions

Patients should with careful use of Acuzole in liver diseases.

In combination with amoxicillin this medication is not recommended for patients younger than 18 years. During the treatment period it is necessary the regular control of pattern of peripheral blood.

During the treatment of Trichomonas vaginitis in women and Trichomonas urethritis in men patients should refrain from sexual activity, simultaneous treatment of both partners is mandatory.

During the taking of Acuzole there is a more dark staining of urine.

During treatment with Acuzole should avoid alcohol because to violations of the oxidation of alcohol can accumulate acetaldehyde. As a result may develop reactions similar to those characteristic of disulfiram.

Acuzole drug interactions

Simultaneous administration of Acuzole with:

  • antacids that contain aluminum hydroxide, with kolestiraminom slightly decreases absorption of Acuzole from the gastrointestinal tract;
  • Acuzole potentiates the effect of indirect anticoagulants;
  • disulfiram may develop acute psychosis and impaired consciousness;
  • lansoprazole possible glossitis, stomatitis and / or the appearance of dark color language; with lithium carbonate - may increase the concentration of lithium in blood plasma and the development of symptoms of intoxication with prednisone - increased excretion of Acuzole from the body by accelerating its metabolism in the liver under the influence of prednisone. It is possible a decrease the effectiveness of Acuzole AA Pharma.
  • rifampicin increased the clearance of Acuzole from the body, with phenytoin - it is perhaps a slight increase in the concentration of phenytoin in blood plasma, described the case of toxic action;
  • phenobarbital significantly increased excretion of Acuzole from the body, apparently due to acceleration of its metabolism in the liver under the influence of phenobarbital. It is possible a decrease the effectiveness of Acuzole AA Pharma;
  • fluorouracil enhanced the toxic effect but not the effectiveness of fluorouracil;
  • cimetidine may inhibit the metabolism of Acuzole in the liver that can lead to slow its elimination and increase the concentration in blood plasma. It can not be excluded the increase in the concentration of carbamazepine in plasma and increased risk of toxicity with concomitant use of Acuzole AA Pharma. There was described a case of acute dystonia after a single dose of chloroquine in patients treated with Acuzole.

    Acuzole in case of emergency / overdose

    Symptoms: nausea, vomiting, ataxia, in severe cases - peripheral neuropathy and seizures.

    Treatment: symptomatic, there is no specific antidote.

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    References

    1. Dailymed."METRONIDAZOLE LOTION [E. FOUGERA & CO. A DIVISION OF FOUGERA PHARMACEUTICALS INC.]". https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailym... (accessed August 28, 2018).
    2. Dailymed."BISMUTH SUBCITRATE POTASSIUM; METRONIDAZOLE; TETRACYCLINE: DailyMed provides trustworthy information about marketed drugs in the United States. DailyMed is the official provider of FDA label information (package inserts).". https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailym... (accessed August 28, 2018).
    3. "metronidazole". https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/co... (accessed August 28, 2018).

    Frequently asked Questions

    Can i drive or operate heavy machine after consuming Acuzole?

    Depending on the reaction of the Acuzole after taken, if you are feeling dizziness, drowsiness or any weakness as a reaction on your body, Then consider Acuzole not safe to drive or operate heavy machine after consumption. Meaning that, do not drive or operate heavy duty machines after taking the capsule if the capsule has a strange reaction on your body like dizziness, drowsiness. As prescribed by a pharmacist, it is dangerous to take alcohol while taking medicines as it exposed patients to drowsiness and health risk. Please take note of such effect most especially when taking Primosa capsule. It's advisable to consult your doctor on time for a proper recommendation and medical consultations.

    Is Acuzole addictive or habit forming?

    Medicines are not designed with the mind of creating an addiction or abuse on the health of the users. Addictive Medicine is categorically called Controlled substances by the government. For instance, Schedule H or X in India and schedule II-V in the US are controlled substances.

    Please consult the medicine instruction manual on how to use and ensure it is not a controlled substance.In conclusion, self medication is a killer to your health. Consult your doctor for a proper prescription, recommendation, and guidiance.

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    Review

    sdrugs.com conducted a study on Acuzole, and the result of the survey is set out below. It is noteworthy that the product of the survey is based on the perception and impressions of the visitors of the website as well as the views of Acuzole consumers. We, as a result of this, advice that you do not base your therapeutic or medical decisions on this result, but rather consult your certified medical experts for their recommendations.

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    What is the time duration Acuzole drug must be taken for it to be effective or for it to reduce the symptoms?
    Most chronic conditions need at least some time so the dose and the drug action gets adjusted to the body to get the desired effect. The stastistics say sdrugs.com website users needed 1 day to notice the result from using Acuzole drug. The time needed to show improvement in health condition after using the medicine Acuzole need not be same for all the users. It varies based on other factors.
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    The information was verified by Dr. Rachana Salvi, MD Pharmacology

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